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BRYAN EDWARDS (1743–1800)

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Originally appearing in Volume V09, Page 2 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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BRYAN EDWARDS (1743–1800)  ,
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English politician and historian, was born at Westbury, Wiltshire, on the zest of May 1743 . His
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father died in 1756, when his maintenance and
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education were undertaken by his maternal
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uncle, Zachary Bayly, a wealthy merchant of
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Jamaica . About 1759 Bryan went to Jamaica, and joined his uncle, who engaged a private tutor to
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complete his education, and when Bayly died his
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nephew inherited his
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wealth, succeeding also in 1773 to the estate of another 'Jamaica
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resident named Milne . Edwards soon became a leading member of the. colonial assembly of Jamaica, but in a few years he returned to England, and in 1782 failed to secure a seat in parliament as member for
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Chichester . He was again in Jamaica from _1787 to 1792, when he settled in England as a West India merchant, making in 1795 another futile attempt to enter parliament, on this occasion as the representative of Southampton . In 1796, however, he became member of parliament for
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Grampound, retaining his seat until his
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death at Southampton on the 15th or 16th of
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July 'Soo . In general Edwards was a supporter of the slave trade, and was described by William Wilber-force as a powerful opponent . By his wife, Martha, daughter of Thomas Phipps of Westbury, he
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left an only son, Hume . In 1784 Edwards wrote Thoughts on the
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late Proceedings of Government respecting the Tradeof the West India Islands with the
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United States of
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America, in which he attacked the restrictions placed by the government upon trade with the United States . In 1793 he published in two volumes his
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great
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work,
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History,
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Civil and Commercial, of the
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British Colonies in the West Indies, and in 1797 published his
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Historical Survey of the French Colony in the Island of St Domingo . In 18o1 a new edition of both these
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works with certain additions was published in three volumes under the title of History of the British Colonies in the West Indies . This has been translated into German and parts of it into French and
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Spanish, and a fifth edition was issued in 1819 .

When Mungo

Park returned in 1796 from his celebrated journey in Africa, Edwards, who was secretary of the Association for Promoting the
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Discovery of the Interior Parts of Africa, drew up from Park's narrative an account of his travels, which was published by the association in their Proceedings; and when Park wrote an account of his journeys he availed himself of Edwards' assistance . Edwards also wrote some poems and some other works
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relating to the history of the West Indies . He left a short sketch of his
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life which was prefixed to the edition of the History of the West Indies, published in 18o1 .

End of Article: BRYAN EDWARDS (1743–1800)
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