See also:EGER (Ger. Erlau, Med. See also:Lat. Agria)
, a See also:town of See also:Hungary, See also:capital of the See also:county of Heves, 90 M
.
E.N.E. of See also:Budapest by See also:rail
.
Pop
.
(1900) 24,650
.
It is beautifully situated in the valley of the See also:river See also:Eger, an affluent of the See also:Theiss, and on the eastern outskirts of the Matra mountains
.
Eger is the see of an archbishopric, and owing to its numerous ecclesiastical buildings has received the name of " the Hungarian See also:Rome." Amongst the See also:principal buildings are the beautiful See also:cathedral in the See also:Italian See also:style, with a handsome See also:dome 130 ft. high, erected in 1831–1834 by the See also:arch-See also:bishop See also:Ladislaus Pyrker (1772–1847); the See also:- CHURCH
- CHURCH (according to most authorities derived from the Gr. Kvpcaxov [&wµa], " the Lord's [house]," and common to many Teutonic, Slavonic and other languages under various forms—Scottish kirk, Ger. Kirche, Swed. kirka, Dan. kirke, Russ. tserkov, Buig. cerk
- CHURCH, FREDERICK EDWIN (1826-1900)
- CHURCH, GEORGE EARL (1835–1910)
- CHURCH, RICHARD WILLIAM (1815–189o)
- CHURCH, SIR RICHARD (1784–1873)
church of the See also:Brothers of See also:Mercy, opposite which is a handsome See also:minaret, 115 ft. high, the remains of a See also:mosque dating from the See also:Turkish occupation, other See also:Roman See also:Catholic churches, and an imposing See also:Greek church
.
The archiepiscopal See also:palace; the See also:lyceum, with a See also:good library and an astronomical See also:observatory; the See also:seminary for Roman priests; and the town-See also:- HALL
- HALL (generally known as SCHWABISCH-HALL, tc distinguish it from the small town of Hall in Tirol and Bad-Hall, a health resort in Upper Austria)
- HALL (O.E. heall, a common Teutonic word, cf. Ger. Halle)
- HALL, BASIL (1788-1844)
- HALL, CARL CHRISTIAN (1812–1888)
- HALL, CHARLES FRANCIS (1821-1871)
- HALL, CHRISTOPHER NEWMAN (1816—19oz)
- HALL, EDWARD (c. 1498-1547)
- HALL, FITZEDWARD (1825-1901)
- HALL, ISAAC HOLLISTER (1837-1896)
- HALL, JAMES (1793–1868)
- HALL, JAMES (1811–1898)
- HALL, JOSEPH (1574-1656)
- HALL, MARSHALL (1790-1857)
- HALL, ROBERT (1764-1831)
- HALL, SAMUEL CARTER (5800-5889)
- HALL, SIR JAMES (1761-1832)
- HALL, WILLIAM EDWARD (1835-1894)
hall are all noteworthy
.
On an See also:eminence N.E. of the town, laid out as a See also:park, are the ruins of the old fortress, and a See also:monument of See also:Stephen DOb6, the heroic defender of the town against the assaults of the See also:Turks in 1552
.
The See also:chief occupation of the inhabitants is the cultivation of the vineyards of the surrounding hills, which produce the red Erlauer See also:wine, one of the best in Hungary
.
To the S.W. of Eger, in the same county of Heves, is situated the town of Gyongyos (pop
.
15,878)
.
It lies on the See also:south-western outskirts of the Matra mountains, and carries on a brisk See also:trade in the Erlauer wine, which is produced throughout the See also:district
.
The Hungarians defeated the Austrians at Gyongyos on the 3rd of See also:April 1849
.
To the S.W. of Gyongyos is situated the old town of Hatvan (pop
.
9698), which is now a busy railway junction, and possesses several See also:industrial establishments
.
Eger is an old town, and owes its importance to the bishopric created by See also:- KING
- KING (O. Eng. cyning, abbreviated into cyng, cing; cf. O. H. G. chun- kuning, chun- kunig, M.H.G. kiinic, kiinec, kiinc, Mod. Ger. Konig, O. Norse konungr, kongr, Swed. konung, kung)
- KING [OF OCKHAM], PETER KING, 1ST BARON (1669-1734)
- KING, CHARLES WILLIAM (1818-1888)
- KING, CLARENCE (1842–1901)
- KING, EDWARD (1612–1637)
- KING, EDWARD (1829–1910)
- KING, HENRY (1591-1669)
- KING, RUFUS (1755–1827)
- KING, THOMAS (1730–1805)
- KING, WILLIAM (1650-1729)
- KING, WILLIAM (1663–1712)
King Stephen in 1010, which was one of the richest in the whole of Hungary
.
In 1552 Eger resisted the repeated assaults of a large Turkish force; in 1596, however, it was given up to the Turks by the See also:Austrian party in the See also:garrison, and remained in their See also:possession until 1687
.
It was created an arch-bishopric in 1814
.
During the revolution of 1848–1849, Eger, was remarkable for the patriotic spirit displayed by its in-habitants; and it was here that the principal See also:campaigns against the Austrians were organized
.
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