Online Encyclopedia

ELEMI

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V09, Page 259 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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ELEMI  , an oleo-

resin (Manilla elemi) obtained in the Philippine Islands, probably from Canarium commune (nat. ord . Burseraceae), which when fresh and of good quality is a pale yellow granular substance, of honey-like consistency, but which gradually hardens with age . It is soluble in
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alcohol and ether, and has a spicy taste with a smell like
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fennel . In the 17th and 18th centuries the
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term elemi usually denoted an oleo-resin (
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American or Brazilian elemi) obtained from trees of the genus Icica in Brazil, and still earlier it meant
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oriental or
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African elemi, derived from Boswellia Frereana, which flourishes in the neighbourhood of Cape Gardafui . The word, like the older term animi, appears to have been derived from enhaemon(Gr . Evaeµov), the name of a styptic
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medicine said by Pliny to contain tears exuded by the olive tree of
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Arabia' .

End of Article: ELEMI
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