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ELISAVETPOL (formerly Ganja, alternat...

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Originally appearing in Volume V09, Page 280 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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ELISAVETPOL (formerly Ganja, alternative names being KENJEH and KANGA)  , a See also:town of See also:Russia, See also:capital of the See also:government of the same name, 118 m. by See also:rail S.E. of See also:Tiflis and 32 m. from the railway, at an See also:altitude of 1446 ft . Pop . (1893) 15,439; (1897) 33,090 . It is a very old town, which changed hands between Persians, See also:Khazars and See also:Arabs even in the 7th See also:century, and later See also:fell into the See also:possession of See also:Mongols, Georgians, Persians and See also:Turks successively, until the Russians took it in 1804, when the See also:change of name was made . It is a badly built See also:place, with narrow streets and See also:low-roofed, windowless houses, and is situated in a very unhealthy locality, but has been much improved, a new See also:European See also:quarter having been built on the site of the old fortress (erected by the Turks in 1712-1724) . Theinhabitants are chiefly See also:Tatars and Armenians, famed for their excellent gardening, and also for silkworm breeding . It has a beautiful See also:mosque, built by Shah Abbas of See also:Persia in 162o; and a renowned " See also:Green Mosque " amidst the ruins of old Ganja, 4 m. distant . The See also:Persian poet, Shah See also:Nizam (Nizam-ed-Din), was See also:born here in 1141, and is said to have been buried (1203) See also:close to the town . The Persians were defeated by the Russians under See also:Paskevich outside this town in 1826 .

End of Article: ELISAVETPOL (formerly Ganja, alternative names being KENJEH and KANGA)
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