See also:

• ELIZABETH
• ELIZABETH (1533-1603)
• ELIZABETH (1596-1662)
• ELIZABETH (1635–1650)
• ELIZABETH [ AMELIE EUGENIE ] (1837—1898)
• ELIZABETH [1lisabeth Philippine Marie Helene of France] (1764—1794)
• ELIZABETH [PAULINE ELIZABETH OTTILIE LOUISE] (1843– )
• ELIZABETH [PETROVNA] (1709-1762), EMPRESS
• ELIZABETH, SAINT (1207-1231)

ELIZABETH [PAULINE ELIZABETH OTTILIE See also:

• LOUISE [AUGUSTE WILHELMINE AMALIE LUISE] (1776-1810)

LOUISE] (1843– )  , See also:

• CONSORT (Lat. consors, a companion)

consort of See also:

• KING
• KING (O. Eng. cyning, abbreviated into cyng, cing; cf. O. H. G. chun- kuning, chun- kunig, M.H.G. kiinic, kiinec, kiinc, Mod. Ger. Konig, O. Norse konungr, kongr, Swed. konung, kung)
• KING [OF OCKHAM], PETER KING, 1ST BARON (1669-1734)
• KING, CHARLES WILLIAM (1818-1888)
• KING, CLARENCE (1842–1901)
• KING, EDWARD (1612–1637)
• KING, EDWARD (1829–1910)
• KING, HENRY (1591-1669)
• KING, RUFUS (1755–1827)
• KING, THOMAS (1730–1805)
• KING, WILLIAM (1650-1729)
• KING, WILLIAM (1663–1712)

King See also:

• CHARLES
• CHARLES (1270-1325)
• CHARLES (1421-1461)
• CHARLES (1525-1574)
• CHARLES (c. 1319-1364)
• CHARLES (Fr. Charles; Span. Carlos; Ital. Carlo; Ger. Karl; derived from O.H.G. Charal,latinized as Carolus, meaning originally " man ": cf. Mod.Ger., Kerl," fellow," A.S. ceorl, Mod. Eng. " churl ")
• CHARLES (KARL EITEL ZEPHYRIN LUDWIG; in Rum. CAROL)
• CHARLES [KARL ALEXANDER] (1712-1780)
• CHARLES, ELIZABETH (1828-1896)
• CHARLES, JACQUES ALEXANDRE CESAR (1746-1823)
• CHARLES, THOMAS (1755-1814)

Charles I . (q.v.) of See also:

• RUMANIA
• RUMANIA, or ROUMANIA [Romdnia]

Rumania, widely known by her See also:

• LITERARY

literary name of " Carmen Sylva," was See also:

• BORN, IGNAZ, EDLER VON (1742–1791)

born on the 29th of See also:

• DECEMBER (Lat. decent, ten)

December 1843 . She was the daughter of See also:

• PRINCE
• PRINCE (Lat. princeps, from primus capio, " I am the first to take "; Ital. principe, Fr. prince)

Prince See also:

• HERMANN, JOHANN GOTTFRIED JAKOB (1772–1848)
• HERMANN, KARL FRIEDRICH (1804–1855)

Hermann of Neuwied . She first met the future king of Rumania at See also:

• BERLIN
• BERLIN, CONGRESS AND TREATY OF
• BERLIN, ISAIAH (1725–1799)

Berlin in 1861, and was married to him on the 15th of See also:

• NOVEMBER (Lat. novem, nine)

November 1869 . Her only See also:

• CHILD
• CHILD, FRANCIS JAMES (1825-1896)
• CHILD, L
• CHILD, LYDIA MARIA (1802-1880)
• CHILD, SIR FRANCIS (1642-1713)
• CHILD, SIR JOHN (d. 1690)
• CHILD, SIR JOSIAH (163o - 1699)

child, a daughter, died in 1874 . In the Russo-See also:

• TURKISH

Turkish See also:

• WAR
• WAR (O. Eng. werre, Fr. guerre, of Teutonic origin; cf. O.H.G. werran, to confound)

War of 1879-1878 she devoted herself to the care of the wounded, and founded the See also:

• ORDER
• ORDER (through Fr. ordre, for earlier ordene, from Lat. ordo, ordinis, rank, service, arrangement; the ultimate source is generally taken to be the root seen in Lat. oriri, rise, arise, begin; cf. " origin ")
• ORDER, HOLY

Order of See also:

• ELIZABETH
• ELIZABETH (1533-1603)
• ELIZABETH (1596-1662)
• ELIZABETH (1635–1650)
• ELIZABETH [ AMELIE EUGENIE ] (1837—1898)
• ELIZABETH [1lisabeth Philippine Marie Helene of France] (1764—1794)
• ELIZABETH [PAULINE ELIZABETH OTTILIE LOUISE] (1843– )
• ELIZABETH [PETROVNA] (1709-1762), EMPRESS
• ELIZABETH, SAINT (1207-1231)

Elizabeth (a See also:

• GOLD
• GOLD [symbol Au, atomic weight 195.7(H = 1),197.2(0 =16)]

gold See also:

• CROSS

cross on a See also:

• BLUE (common in different forms to most European languages)

blue ribbon) to See also:

• REWARD

reward distinguished service in such See also:

• WORK

work . She fostered the higher See also:

• EDUCATION

education of See also:

• WOMEN

women in Rumania, and established See also:

• SOCIETIES, LEARNED

societies for various charitable See also:

• OBJECTS

objects . See also:

• EARLY
• EARLY, JUBAL ANDERSON (1816-1894)

Early distinguished by her excellence as a pianist, organist and See also:

• SINGER, SIMEON (1846-1906)

singer, she also showed considerable ability in See also:

• PAINTING

painting and See also:

• ILLUMINATING

illuminating; but a lively poetic See also:

• IMAGINATION

imagination led her to the path of literature, and more especially to See also:

• POETRY

poetry, folk-See also:

• LORE
• LORE, AMBROISE DE (1396-1446)

lore and See also:

• BALLADS

ballads . In addition to numerous See also:

• ORIGINAL

original See also:

• WORKS

works she put into literary See also:

• FORM (Lat. forma)

form many of the legends current among the Rumanian peasantry . Carmen Sylva " wrote with facility in See also:

• GERMAN
• GERMAN, DUTCH AND SCANDINAVIAN

German, Rumanian, See also:

• FRENCH
• FRENCH, DANIEL CHESTER (1850– )
• FRENCH, NICHOLAS (1604-1678)

French and See also:

• ENGLISH

English . A few of her voluminous writings, which include poems, plays, novels, See also:

• SHORT, FRANCIS JOB (1857– )

short stories, essays, collections of aphorisms, &c., may be singled out for See also:

• SPECIAL

special mention . Her earliest publications were See also:

• SAPPHO (7th–6th centuries B.C.)

Sappho and Hammerstein, two poems which appeared at See also:

• LEIPZIG

Leipzig in 1880 .

In 1888 she received the Prix Gotta, a See also:

• PRIZE, or PRIZE OF WAR (Fr. prise, from prendre, to take)

prize awarded triennially by the French See also:

• ACADEMY, GREEK
• ACADEMY, ROYAL

Academy, for her See also:

• VOLUME

volume of See also:

• PROSE

prose aphorisms See also:

• LES

Les Pensees d'une reine (See also:

• PARIS
• PARIS (also called ALEXANDROS)
• PARIS, ALEXIS PAULIN (1800-x881)
• PARIS, BRUNO PAULIN GASTON (1839-1903)
• PARIS, FRANCOIS DE (169o-1727)
• PARIS, LOUIS PHILIPPE ALBERT
• PARIS, TREATIES OF (1814-1815)

Paris, 1882), a German version of which is entitled Vom Amboss (See also:

• BONN

Bonn, 189o) . Cuvinte Suflelesci, religious meditations in Rumanian (See also:

• BUCHAREST (Bucuresci)

Bucharest, 1888), was also translated into German (Bonn, 1890), under the name of Seelen-Gesprache . Several of the works of " Carmen Sylva " were written in collaboration with See also:

• MITE

Mite Kremnitz, one of her maids of See also:

• HONOUR (Lat. honos or lwnor, honoris; in English the word was spelled with or without the u indifferently until the 17th century, but during the 18th century it became fashion-able to spell the word " honor "; Johnson's and Webster's Dictionaries stereoty

honour, who was born at Greifswald in 1857, and married Dr Kremnitz of Bucharest; these were published between 1881 and 1888, in some cases under the pseudonyms Dito et Idem, and includes the novel Aus zwei Welten (Leipzig, 1884), See also:

• ANNA
• ANNA (Hindustani ana)
• ANNA, BALDASARRE

Anna See also:

• BOLEYN (or BULLEN), ANNE (c. 1507–1536)

Boleyn (Bonn, 1886), a tragedy, In der Irre (Bonn, 1888), a collection of short stories, &c . Edleen See also:

• VAUGHAN, CHARLES JOHN (1816-1897)
• VAUGHAN, HENRY (1622-1695)
• VAUGHAN, HERBERT (1832-1903)
• VAUGHAN, THOMAS (1622-1666)
• VAUGHAN, WILLIAM (1577-1641)

Vaughan, or Paths of Peril, a novel (See also:

• LONDON

London, 1894), and Sweet See also:

• HOURS, CANONICAL

Hours, poems (London, 1904), were written in English . Among the See also:

• TRANSLATIONS

translations made by " Carmen Sylva" are German versions of See also:

• PIERRE

Pierre See also:

• LOTI, PIERRE [the pen-name of Louis MARIE Ju.LIEN VIAUD] (1850— )

Loti's See also:

• ROMANCE

romance Pecheur d'Islande, and of See also:

• PAUL
• PAUL (PAULUS)

Paul de St See also:

• VICTOR
• VICTOR, GAIUS JULIUS (4th cent. A.D.)
• VICTOR, SEXTUS AURELIUS

Victor's dramatic criticisms Les Deux Masques (Paris, 1881–1884) ; and in particular The See also:

• BARD

Bard of the Dimbovitza, a See also:

• FINE

fine English version by " Carmen Sylva " and See also:

• ALMA

Alma Strettell of Helene See also:

• VACARESCU

Vacarescu's collection of Rumanian folk-songs, &c., entitled Lieder aus dem Dimbovitzathal (Bonn, 1889) . The Bard of the Dimbovitza was first published in 1891, and was soon reissued and See also:

• EXPANDED

expanded . Translations from the original works of " Carmen Sylva " have appeared in all the See also:

• PRINCIPAL

principal See also:

• LANGUAGES

languages of See also:

• EUROPE

Europe and in Armenian . See RUMANIA: See also:

• HISTORY

History; also M . Kremnitz, Carmen Sylva—eine Biographic (Leipzig, 1903) ; and, for a full bibliography, G . Bengescu, Carmen Sylva—bibliographie et extraits de ses csuvres (Paris, 1904) .