ELKHART  , a

city of Elkhart county, Indiana, U.S.A., at the confluence of the Elkhart and St Joseph rivers, about roo m . E. of Chicago . Pop . (1890) 11,360; (1900) 15,184, of whom 1353 were foreign-born; (1910 census) 19,282 . Elkhart is at the junction of the western division with the main line of the Lake Shore & Michigan Southern railway, and is served by the Cleveland, Cincinnati, Chicago & St Louis, and the Northern Indiana railways (the latter electric) . It is attractively situated and has fine business and public buildings, including a Carnegie library and the Clark hospital, with which a nurses' training school is connected . It has also several parks, including the beautiful Island Park and McNaughton Park, the latter the annual meeting-place of the St Joseph Valley Chautauqua . A valuable water-power is utilized for manufacturing purposes . There are extensive railway-car shops and iron and brass foundries, and the manufactures include band instruments, furniture, telephone supplies, electric transformers, bridges, paper, flour, starch, rubber goods, acetylene gas machines, printing presses, drugs and carriages . The total value of the factory product was $4,345,466 in 1905, an increase of Ic • 5 % since 1900 . At Elkhart is the main publishing house of the Mennonite Church in America, two weekly periodicals being issued, one in English, The Herald of Truth, and one in German, the Mennonitische Rundschau . The first settlement was made here about 1834; and Elkhart was chartered as a city in 1875 .