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WILLIAM ELLIS (1794 – 1872)

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Originally appearing in Volume V09, Page 294 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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WILLIAM See also:ELLIS (1794 – 1872)  , See also:English See also:Nonconformist missionary, was See also:born in See also:London on the 29th of See also:August 1794 . His boyhood and youth were spent at Wisbeach, where he worked as a See also:market-gardener . In 1814 he offered himself to the London Missionary Society, and was accepted . During a See also:year's training he acquired some knowledge of See also:theology and of various See also:practical arts, such as See also:printing and See also:bookbinding . He sailed for the See also:South See also:Sea Islands in See also:January 1816, and remained in See also:Polynesia, occupying various stations in See also:succession, until 1824, when he was compelled to return See also:home on See also:account of the See also:state of his wife's See also:health . Though the See also:period of his See also:residence in the islands was thus comparatively See also:short, his labours were very fruitful, contributing perhaps as much as those of any other missionary to bring about the extraordinary improvement in the religious, moral and social See also:condition of the Pacific See also:Archipelago that took See also:place during the 19th See also:century . Besides promoting the spiritual See also:object of his See also:mission, he introduced many other See also:aids to the improvement of the condition of the See also:people . His gardening experience enabled him successfully to acclimatize many See also:species of tropical fruits and See also:plants, and he set up and worked the first printing See also:press in the South Seas . Returning home by way of the See also:United States, where he advocated his See also:work, See also:Ellis was for some years employed as a travelling See also:agent of the London Missionary Society, and in 1832 was appointed See also:foreign secretary to the society, an See also:office which he held for seven years . In 1837 he married his second wife, Sarah Stickney, a writer and teacher of some See also:note in her See also:generation . In 1841 he went to live at See also:Hoddesdon, Herts, and ministered to a small Congregational See also:church there . On behalf of the London Missionary Society he paid three visits to See also:Madagascar (1853–1857), inquiring into the prospects for resuming the work that had been suspended by See also:Queen Ranavolona's hostility .

A further visit was paid in 1863 . Ellis wrote accounts of all his travels, and See also:

Southey's praise (in the Quarterly See also:Review) of his Polynesian Researches (2 vols., 1829) finds many echoes . He was a fearless, upright and tactful See also:man, and a keen observer of nature . He died on the 25th of See also:June 1872 .

End of Article: WILLIAM ELLIS (1794 – 1872)
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ROBERT WILLIAM ELLISTON (1774--1831)

Additional information and Comments

William Ellis is buried in a low chest tomb with elegant natural carving, at Abney House corner, Abney Park Cemetery, Stoke Newington, London.
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