See also:SIR See also:- THOMAS
- THOMAS (c. 1654-1720)
- THOMAS (d. 110o)
- THOMAS, ARTHUR GORING (1850-1892)
- THOMAS, CHARLES LOUIS AMBROISE (1811-1896)
- THOMAS, GEORGE (c. 1756-1802)
- THOMAS, GEORGE HENRY (1816-187o)
- THOMAS, ISAIAH (1749-1831)
- THOMAS, PIERRE (1634-1698)
- THOMAS, SIDNEY GILCHRIST (1850-1885)
- THOMAS, ST
- THOMAS, THEODORE (1835-1905)
- THOMAS, WILLIAM (d. 1554)
THOMAS See also:ELYOT (c. 1490-1546)
, See also:English diplomatist and See also:scholar
.
His See also:father, See also:Sir See also:Richard See also:Elyot (d
.
1522), who held considerable estates in See also:Wiltshire, was made (1503) See also:serjeant-at-See also:law and See also:attorney-See also:general to the See also:queen See also:consort, and soon afterwards was commissioned to See also:act as See also:justice of See also:assize on the western See also:circuit, becoming in 1513 See also:judge of See also:common pleas
.
See also:- THOMAS
- THOMAS (c. 1654-1720)
- THOMAS (d. 110o)
- THOMAS, ARTHUR GORING (1850-1892)
- THOMAS, CHARLES LOUIS AMBROISE (1811-1896)
- THOMAS, GEORGE (c. 1756-1802)
- THOMAS, GEORGE HENRY (1816-187o)
- THOMAS, ISAIAH (1749-1831)
- THOMAS, PIERRE (1634-1698)
- THOMAS, SIDNEY GILCHRIST (1850-1885)
- THOMAS, ST
- THOMAS, THEODORE (1835-1905)
- THOMAS, WILLIAM (d. 1554)
Thomas was the son of his first See also:marriage with Alice Fynderne, but neither the date nor See also:place of his See also:birth is accurately known
.
See also:Anthony a See also:Wood claimed him as an alumnus of St See also:Mary See also:- HALL
- HALL (generally known as SCHWABISCH-HALL, tc distinguish it from the small town of Hall in Tirol and Bad-Hall, a health resort in Upper Austria)
- HALL (O.E. heall, a common Teutonic word, cf. Ger. Halle)
- HALL, BASIL (1788-1844)
- HALL, CARL CHRISTIAN (1812–1888)
- HALL, CHARLES FRANCIS (1821-1871)
- HALL, CHRISTOPHER NEWMAN (1816—19oz)
- HALL, EDWARD (c. 1498-1547)
- HALL, FITZEDWARD (1825-1901)
- HALL, ISAAC HOLLISTER (1837-1896)
- HALL, JAMES (1793–1868)
- HALL, JAMES (1811–1898)
- HALL, JOSEPH (1574-1656)
- HALL, MARSHALL (1790-1857)
- HALL, ROBERT (1764-1831)
- HALL, SAMUEL CARTER (5800-5889)
- HALL, SIR JAMES (1761-1832)
- HALL, WILLIAM EDWARD (1835-1894)
Hall, See also:- OXFORD
- OXFORD, EARLS OF
- OXFORD, EDWARD DE VERE, 17TH EARL
- OXFORD, JOHN DE VERE, 13TH EARL OF (1443-1513)
- OXFORD, PROVISIONS OF
- OXFORD, ROBERT DE VERE, 9TH EARL OF (1362-1392)
- OXFORD, ROBERT HARLEY, 1ST
Oxford, while C
.
H
.
See also:- COOPER
- COOPER (or COUPER), THOMAS (c. 1517-1594)
- COOPER, ABRAHAM (1787—1868)
- COOPER, ALEXANDER (d. i66o)
- COOPER, CHARLES HENRY (18o8-1866)
- COOPER, JAMES FENIMORE (1789-1851)
- COOPER, PETER (1791-1883)
- COOPER, SAMUEL (1609-1672)
- COOPER, SIR ASTLEY PASTON (1768-1841)
- COOPER, THOMAS (1759–1840)
- COOPER, THOMAS (1805–1892)
- COOPER, THOMAS SIDNEY (1803–1902)
Cooper in the Athenae Cantabrigienses put in a claim for Jesus See also:College, See also:Cambridge
.
Elyot himself says in the See also:preface to his See also:Dictionary that he was educated under the paternal roof, and was from the See also:age of twelve his own See also:tutor
.
He supplies, in the introduction to his See also:Castell of Helth, a See also:list of the authors he had read in See also:philosophy and See also:medicine, adding that a " worshipful physician " read to him See also:Galen and some other authors
.
In 1511 he accompanied his father on.the western circuit as clerk to the assize, and he held this position until 1528
.
In addition to his father's lands in Wiltshire and See also:Oxfordshire he inherited in 1523 the Cambridge estates of his See also:cousin, Thomas Fynderne
.
His See also:title was disputed, but See also:Wolsey decided in his favour, and also made him clerk of the privy See also:council
.
Elyot, in a See also:letter addressed to Thomas See also:Cromwell, says that he never received the emoluments of this See also:- OFFICE (from Lat. officium, " duty," " service," a shortened form of opifacium, from facere, " to do," and either the stem of opes, " wealth," " aid," or opus, " work ")
office, while the barren See also:honour of See also:knighthood conferred on him when he was displaced in 1530 merely put him to further expense
.
In that See also:year he sat on the See also:commission appointed to inquire into the See also:Cambridgeshire estates of his former See also:patron, See also:Cardinal Wolsey
.
He married See also:Margaret See also:Barrow, who is described (Stapleton, Vita Thomae Mori, p
.
59, ed
.
1558) as a student in the " school " of Sir Thomas More
.
In 1531 he produced the Boke named the Governour, dedicated to See also:- KING
- KING (O. Eng. cyning, abbreviated into cyng, cing; cf. O. H. G. chun- kuning, chun- kunig, M.H.G. kiinic, kiinec, kiinc, Mod. Ger. Konig, O. Norse konungr, kongr, Swed. konung, kung)
- KING [OF OCKHAM], PETER KING, 1ST BARON (1669-1734)
- KING, CHARLES WILLIAM (1818-1888)
- KING, CLARENCE (1842–1901)
- KING, EDWARD (1612–1637)
- KING, EDWARD (1829–1910)
- KING, HENRY (1591-1669)
- KING, RUFUS (1755–1827)
- KING, THOMAS (1730–1805)
- KING, WILLIAM (1650-1729)
- KING, WILLIAM (1663–1712)
King See also:- HENRY
- HENRY (1129-1195)
- HENRY (c. 1108-1139)
- HENRY (c. 1174–1216)
- HENRY (Fr. Henri; Span. Enrique; Ger. Heinrich; Mid. H. Ger. Heinrich and Heimrich; O.H.G. Haimi- or Heimirih, i.e. " prince, or chief of the house," from O.H.G. heim, the Eng. home, and rih, Goth. reiks; compare Lat. rex " king "—" rich," therefore " mig
- HENRY, EDWARD LAMSON (1841– )
- HENRY, JAMES (1798-1876)
- HENRY, JOSEPH (1797-1878)
- HENRY, MATTHEW (1662-1714)
- HENRY, PATRICK (1736–1799)
- HENRY, PRINCE OF BATTENBERG (1858-1896)
- HENRY, ROBERT (1718-1790)
- HENRY, VICTOR (1850– )
- HENRY, WILLIAM (1795-1836)
Henry VIII
.
The See also:work advanced him in the king's favour, and in the See also:close of the year he received instructions to proceed to the See also:court of the See also:emperor See also:Charles V. to induce him to take a more favourable view of Henry's projected See also:divorce from See also:Catherine of See also:Aragon
.
With this was combined another commission, on which one of the king's agents, See also:Stephen See also:Vaughan, was already engaged
.
He was, if possible, to apprehend See also:- WILLIAM
- WILLIAM (1143-1214)
- WILLIAM (1227-1256)
- WILLIAM (1J33-1584)
- WILLIAM (A.S. Wilhelm, O. Norse Vilhidlmr; O. H. Ger. Willahelm, Willahalm, M. H. Ger. Willehelm, Willehalm, Mod.Ger. Wilhelm; Du. Willem; O. Fr. Villalme, Mod. Fr. Guillaume; from " will," Goth. vilja, and " helm," Goth. hilms, Old Norse hidlmr, meaning
- WILLIAM (c. 1130-C. 1190)
- WILLIAM, 13TH
William See also:Tyndale
.
It is probable that Elyot was suspected, as Vaughan certainly was, of lukewarmness in carrying out the king's wishes, but this has not prevented his being much abused by See also:Protestant writers
.
As See also:ambassador Elyot had been involved in ruinous expense, and on his return he wrote to Thomas Cromwell, begging to be excused from serving as See also:sheriff of Cambridgeshire and See also:Huntingdonshire, on the See also:score of his poverty
.
The See also:request was not granted
.
He was one of the commissioners in the inquiry instituted by Cromwell See also:prior to the suppression of the monasteries, but he did not obtain any See also:share of the spoils
.
There is little doubt that his known friendship for Thomas More militated against his chances of success, for in a letter addressed to Cromwell he admitted his friendship for More, but protested that he rated higher his See also:duty to the king
.
William Roper, in his See also:Life of More, says that Elyot was on a second See also:embassy to Charles V., in the See also:winter of 1535-1536, when he received at See also:Naples the See also:news of More's See also:execution
.
He had been kept in the dark by his own See also:government, but heard the news from the emperor
.
The See also:story of an earlier embassy to See also:Rome (1532), mentioned by See also:Burnet, rests on a See also:late endorsement of instructions dated from that year, which cannot be regarded as authoritative
.
In 1542 he represented the See also:- BOROUGH (A.S. nominative burh, dative byrig, which produces some of the place-names ending in bury, a sheltered or fortified place, the camp of refuge of a tribe, the stronghold of a chieftain; cf. Ger. Burg, Fr. bor, bore, bourg)
- BOROUGH [BURROUGH, BURROWE, BORROWS], STEVEN (1525–1584)
borough of Cambridge in See also:parliament
.
He had See also:purchased from Cromwell the See also:manor of See also:Carleton in Cambridgeshire, where he died on the 26th of See also:March 1546
.
Sir Thomas Elyot received little See also:reward for his services to the See also:state, but his scholarship and his books were held in high esteemby his contemporaries
.
The Boke named the Governour was printed by Thomas Berthelet (1531, 1534, 1536, 1544, &c.)
.
It is a See also:treatise on moral philosophy, intended to See also:direct the See also:education of those destined to fill high positions, and to inculcate those moral principles which alone could See also:fit them for the performance of their duties
.
The subject was a favourite one in the 16th See also:century, and the See also:book, which contained many citations from classical authors, was very popular
.
Elyot expressly acknowledges his obligations to See also:Erasmus's Institutio Principis Christiani; but he makes no reference to the De regno et regis institution of See also:Francesco See also:Patrizzi (d
.
1494), See also:bishop of See also:Gaeta, on which his work was undoubtedly modelled
.
As a See also:prose writer, Elyot enriched the English See also:language with many new words
.
In 1534 he published The Castell of Helth, a popular treatise on medicine, intended to place a scientific knowledge of the See also:art within the reach of those unacquainted with See also:Greek
.
This work, though scoffed at by the See also:faculty, was appreciated by the general public, and speedily went through many See also:editions
.
His Latin Dictionary, the earliest comprehensive dictionary of the language, was completed in 1538
.
The copy of the first edition in the See also:British Museum contains an autograph letter from Elyot to Thomas Cromwell, to whom it originally belonged
.
It was edited and enlarged in 1 548 by Thomas Cooper, bishop of See also:Winchester, who called it Bibliotheca Eliotae, and it formed the basis in 1565 of Cooper's See also:Thesaurus linguae Romanac et Britannicae
.
Elyot's See also:translations include: The Doctrinal of Princes (1534), from Isocrates; Cyprianus, A Swete and Devoute See also:Sermon of See also:Holy Saynt Ciprian of the Mortalitie of See also:Man (1534) ; Rules of a See also:Christian Life (1534), from See also:Pico della See also:Mirandola; The Education or Bringing up of See also:Children (c
.
1535), from See also:Plutarch; and See also:Howe one may take Profite of his Enymes (1535), from the same author is generally attributed to him
.
He also wrote: The Knowledge which maketh a See also:Wise Man and Pasquyll the Playne 0533); The Bankette of Sapience (1534), a collection of moral sayings; Preservative agaynste Deth (1545), which contains many quotations from the Fathers; See also:Defence of See also:Good See also:Women (1545)
.
His See also:Image of Governance, compiled of the Actes and Sentences notable of the most See also:noble Emperor See also:Alexander See also:Severus (1540) professed to be a See also:translation from a Greek MS. of the emperor's secretary Encolpius (or Eucolpius, as Elyot calls him), which had been See also:- LENT (0. Eng. lenclen, " spring," M. Eng. lenten, lente, lent; cf. Dut. lente, Ger. Lenz, " spring," 0. H. Ger. lenzin, lengizin, lenzo, probably from the same root as " long " and referring to " the lengthening days ")
lent him by a See also:gentleman of Naples, called Pudericus, who asked to have it back before the translation was See also:complete
.
In these circumstances Elyot, as he asserts in his preface, supplied the other See also:maxims from different See also:sources
.
He was violently assailed by See also:Humphrey See also:Hody and later by William See also:Wotton for putting forward a pseudo-translation; but Mr H
.
H
.
S
.
See also:Croft has discovered that there was a Neapolitan gentleman at that See also:- TIME (0. Eng. Lima, cf. Icel. timi, Swed. timme, hour, Dan. time; from the root also seen in " tide," properly the time of between the flow and ebb of the sea, cf. O. Eng. getidan, to happen, " even-tide," &c.; it is not directly related to Lat. tempus)
- TIME, MEASUREMENT OF
- TIME, STANDARD
time bearing the name of Poderico, or, Latinized, Pudericus, with whom Elyot may well have been acquainted
.
See also:Roger See also:Ascham mentions his De See also:rebus memorabilibus Angliae; and See also:Webbe quotes a few lines of a lost translation of the Ars poetica of See also:Horace
.
A learned edition of the Governour (2 vols., 1880), by H
.
H
.
S
.
Croft, contains, besides copious notes, a valuable glossary of 16th century English words
.
End of Article: