EMANUEL I  . [Portuguese Manoel] (1469-1521), fourteenth See also:

• KING
• KING (O. Eng. cyning, abbreviated into cyng, cing; cf. O. H. G. chun- kuning, chun- kunig, M.H.G. kiinic, kiinec, kiinc, Mod. Ger. Konig, O. Norse konungr, kongr, Swed. konung, kung)
• KING [OF OCKHAM], PETER KING, 1ST BARON (1669-1734)
• KING, CHARLES WILLIAM (1818-1888)
• KING, CLARENCE (1842–1901)
• KING, EDWARD (1612–1637)
• KING, EDWARD (1829–1910)
• KING, HENRY (1591-1669)
• KING, RUFUS (1755–1827)
• KING, THOMAS (1730–1805)
• KING, WILLIAM (1650-1729)
• KING, WILLIAM (1663–1712)

king of See also:

• PORTUGAL

Portugal, surnamed the Happy, See also:

• KNIGHT, CHARLES (1791-1873)
• KNIGHT, DANIEL RIDGWAY (1845– )
• KNIGHT, JOHN BUXTON (1843–1908)

knight of the Garter and of the See also:

• GOLDEN

Golden Fleece, was the son of See also:

• DUKE (corresponding to Fr. duc, Ital. duca, Ger. Herzog)

Duke See also:

• FERDINAND
• FERDINAND (1577-1650)
• FERDINAND (COLOGNE)
• FERDINAND (Span. Fernando or Hernando; Ital. Ferdinando or Ferrante; in O. H. Ger. Herinand, i.e. " brave in the host," from O. H. G. Heri, "army," A. S. here, Mod. Ger. Heer, and the Goth. nan]jan, " to dare ")
• FERDINAND, MAXIMILIAN KARL LEOPOLD MARIA

Ferdinand of See also:

• VIZEU, or VISEU

Vizeu and of See also:

• BEATRICE

Beatrice of See also:

• BEJA (or BiJA)
• BEJA (probably the ancient Pax Julia)

Beja, grandchildren of See also:

• JOHN
• JOHN (1167–1216)
• JOHN (1290-c. 1320)
• JOHN (1296-1346)
• JOHN (1371–1419)
• JOHN (1468-1532)
• JOHN (1801-1873)
• JOHN (Heb. llni')
• JOHN (ZAPOLYA) (1487-1540)
• JOHN, 4TH MARQUESS OF TWEEDDALE (c. 1695-1762)
• JOHN, DON (1545-1578)
• JOHN, DON (1629–1679)
• JOHN, GOSPEL OF ST
• JOHN, or HAYS (1513–1571)
• JOHN, THE APOSTLE
• JOHN, THE EPISTLES OF

John I. of Portugal . He was See also:

• BORN, IGNAZ, EDLER VON (1742–1791)

born at Alcochete on the 3rd of May 1469, or, according to Barbosa Machado, on the 1st of See also:

• JUNE

June . His See also:

• EARLY
• EARLY, JUBAL ANDERSON (1816-1894)

early See also:

• EDUCATION

education was directed by a Sicilian named Cataldo . In 1495 he became king in See also:

• SUCCESSION (Lat. successio, from succedere, to follow after)

succession to his See also:

• COUSIN (Fr. cousin, Ital. cugino, Late Lat. cosinus, perhaps a popular and familiar abbreviation of consobrinus, which has the same sense in classical Latin)
• COUSIN, JEAN (1500-1590)
• COUSIN, VICTOR (1792–1867)

cousin John II . In 1497 he married See also:

• ISABELLA (1451-15o4)
• ISABELLA, ISABEAU

Isabella, daughter of Ferdinand and Isabella of See also:

• CASTILE, or CASTILLE (Castilla)

Castile, who had previously been married to See also:

• ALPHONSO

Alphonso, the See also:

• HEIR (Lat. heres, from a root meaning to grasp, seen in heres or erus, master of a house, Gr. xeip, hand, Sans. hat ana, hand)

heir of John II . She died in the next See also:

• YEAR

year in giving See also:

• BIRTH (a word common in various forms to Teutonic languages from the root of the verb " to bear ")

birth to a son named See also:

• MIGUEL, MARIA EVARIST (1802–1866)

Miguel, who until his See also:

• DEATH

death two years later was considered heir to the entire Iberian See also:

• PENINSULA
• PENINSULA (Lat. paeninsula, from paene, almost, and insula, an island)

Peninsula . Emanuel's next wife was Maria,another daughter of Ferdinand and Isabella, whom he married in 1500 . Two of their See also:

• CHILDREN, LAW RELATING TO

children, John and See also:

• HENRY
• HENRY (1129-1195)
• HENRY (c. 1108-1139)
• HENRY (c. 1174–1216)
• HENRY (Fr. Henri; Span. Enrique; Ger. Heinrich; Mid. H. Ger. Heinrich and Heimrich; O.H.G. Haimi- or Heimirih, i.e. " prince, or chief of the house," from O.H.G. heim, the Eng. home, and rih, Goth. reiks; compare Lat. rex " king "—" rich," therefore " mig
• HENRY, EDWARD LAMSON (1841– )
• HENRY, JAMES (1798-1876)
• HENRY, JOSEPH (1797-1878)
• HENRY, MATTHEW (1662-1714)
• HENRY, PATRICK (1736–1799)
• HENRY, PRINCE OF BATTENBERG (1858-1896)
• HENRY, ROBERT (1718-1790)
• HENRY, VICTOR (1850– )
• HENRY, WILLIAM (1795-1836)

Henry, later became See also:

• KINGS, FIRST AND SECOND BOOKS OF

kings of Portugal . Maria died in 1516, and in 1518 her niece Leonora, a See also:

• SISTER

sister of the See also:

• EMPEROR (Fr. empereur, from the Lat. imperator)

emperor See also:

• CHARLES
• CHARLES (1270-1325)
• CHARLES (1421-1461)
• CHARLES (1525-1574)
• CHARLES (c. 1319-1364)
• CHARLES (Fr. Charles; Span. Carlos; Ital. Carlo; Ger. Karl; derived from O.H.G. Charal,latinized as Carolus, meaning originally " man ": cf. Mod.Ger., Kerl," fellow," A.S. ceorl, Mod. Eng. " churl ")
• CHARLES (KARL EITEL ZEPHYRIN LUDWIG; in Rum. CAROL)
• CHARLES [KARL ALEXANDER] (1712-1780)
• CHARLES, ELIZABETH (1828-1896)
• CHARLES, JACQUES ALEXANDRE CESAR (1746-1823)
• CHARLES, THOMAS (1755-1814)

Charles V., became Emanuel's third wife . Emanuel's reign is noteworthy for the continuance of the Portuguese discoveries and the See also:

• EXTENSION (Lat. ex, out ; tendere, to stretch)

extension of their See also:

• CHAIN (through the O. Fr. citable, chcene, &c., from Lat. catena)

chain of trading-posts, Vasco da Gama's opening an all-See also:

• SEA (in O. Eng. sae, a common Teutonic word; cf. Ger. See, Dutch Zee, &c.; the ultimate source is uncertain)
• SEA, COMMAND OF THE

sea route to See also:

• INDIA
• INDIA, FRENCH

India, Cabral's landing in See also:

• BRAZIL
• BRAZIL, or BRASIL

Brazil, See also:

• CORTE

Corte-Real's voyage to Labrador, the exploration of the See also:

• INDIAN

Indian seas and the opening of commercial relations with See also:

• PERSIA

Persia and See also:

• CHINA

China, bringing Portugal See also:

• INTERNATIONAL, THE

international prominence, colonial pre-See also:

• EMINENCE (Lat. eminentia)

eminence and a hitherto unparalleled degree of See also:

• NATIONAL

national prosperity . His intense religious zeal variously manifested itself in his persecutions of the See also:

• JEWS
• JEWS (Heb. Y8hudi, man of Judah; Gr. 'Iovbaiot; Lat. Judaei)

Jews, whom at the beginning of his reign he had been disposed to tolerate, his strenuous endeavours to promote an international crusade against the See also:

• TURKS

Turks, his eager missionary enterprise throughout his new possessions, and his erection of twenty-six monasteries and two cathedrals, including the stately monastic See also:

• CHURCH
• CHURCH (according to most authorities derived from the Gr. Kvpcaxov [&wµa], " the Lord's [house]," and common to many Teutonic, Slavonic and other languages under various forms—Scottish kirk, Ger. Kirche, Swed. kirka, Dan. kirke, Russ. tserkov, Buig. cerk
• CHURCH, FREDERICK EDWIN (1826-1900)
• CHURCH, GEORGE EARL (1835–1910)
• CHURCH, RICHARD WILLIAM (1815–189o)
• CHURCH, SIR RICHARD (1784–1873)

church of the Jeronymos at Belem (see See also:

• LISBON (Lisboa)

LISBON) .

His jealously despotic See also:

• CHARACTER (Gr. xapareri7p, from xap&crew, to scratch)

character was accentuated by the enormous increase the Indies furnished to his See also:

• PERSONAL

personal See also:

• WEALTH

wealth, and exemplified in his See also:

• ASSUMPTION, FEAST OF

assumption of new titles and in a magnificent See also:

• EMBASSY

embassy to See also:

• POPE (Gr. irarraas, post-classical Lat. papa, father)
• POPE, ALEXANDER (1688–1744)
• POPE, ALEXANDER (1763-1835)
• POPE, JANE (1742-1818)
• POPE, JOHN (1822-1892)
• POPE, SIR THOMAS (c. 1507-1559)

Pope See also:

• LEO
• LEO (THE LION)
• LEO, BROTHER (d. c. 1270)
• LEO, HEINRICH (1799-1878)
• LEO, JOHANNES (c. 1494-1552)
• LEO, LEONARDO (1694–1744)

Leo X . He died at Lisbon on the 13th of See also:

• DECEMBER (Lat. decent, ten)

December 1521 . The best authorities for the See also:

• HISTORY

history of Emanuel's reign are the contemporary 16th-See also:

• CENTURY (from Lat. centuria, a division of a hundred men)

century Chronica d'el Rei D . Manoel, by Damiao de Goes, and De See also:

• REBUS (Lat. rebus, " by things ")

rebus Emanuelis, by J . See also:

• OSORIO, JERONYMO (1506-1580)

Osorio . El Rei D . Manoel, by M . B . See also:

• BRANCO, or PARIMA

Branco (Lisbon, 1888), is a valuable but See also:

• ILL

ill-arranged See also:

• BIOGRAPHY (from the Gr. (3ios, life, and yp&4 , writing)

biography . See also the Ordenayo"es do S . R . D .

Manoel (See also:

• COIMBRA

Coimbra University See also:

• PRESS (through Fr. presse from Lat. pressare, frequentative of premere, to crush, squeeze, press)

Press, 1797) . For further bibliography see Barbosa Machado, Bibliographua Lusitana, vol. iii. pp . 161-166 .