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THOMAS ADDIS EMMET (1764-1827)

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Originally appearing in Volume V09, Page 343 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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THOMAS ADDIS See also:EMMET (1764-1827)  , Irish lawyer and politician, second son of See also:Robert See also:Emmet, physician to the See also:lord-See also:lieutenant of See also:Ireland, and See also:elder See also:brother of Robert Emmet (q.v.), the See also:rebel, was See also:born at See also:Cork on the 24th of See also:April 1764, and was educated at Trinity See also:College, See also:Dublin, and at See also:Edinburgh University, where he studied See also:medicine and was a See also:pupil of Dugald See also:Stewart in See also:philosophy . After visiting the See also:chief medical See also:schools on the See also:continent, he returned to Ireland in 1788; but the sudden See also:death of his elder brother, See also:Christopher See also:Temple Emmet (1761-1788), a See also:barrister of same distinction, induced him to follow the See also:advice of See also:Sir See also:James See also:Mackintosh to forsake medicine for the See also:law as a profession . He was called to the Irish See also:bar in 1790, and quickly obtained a practice, principally as counsel for prisoners charged with See also:political offences, and became the legal adviser of the leading See also:United Irishmen . When the Dublin See also:corporation issued a See also:declaration of See also:Protestant ascendancy in 1792, the See also:counter-manifesto of the United Irishmen was See also:drawn up by Emmet; and in 1795 he took the See also:oath of the society in open See also:court, becoming secretary in the same See also:year and a member of the executive in 1797 . Although See also:Grattan had a profound contempt for Emmet's political understanding, describing him as a See also:quack in politics who set up his own crude notions as settled rules, Emmet was among the more prudent of the United Irishmen on the See also:eve of the See also:rebellion . It was only when convinced that See also:parliamentary reform and See also:Catholic emancipation were not to be obtained by constitutional methods, that he reluctantly engaged in treasonable See also:conspiracy; and in opposition to bolder See also:spirits like Lord See also:Edward See also:Fitzgerald, he discountenanced the taking up of arms until help should be obtained from See also:France . Though not among those taken at the See also:house of See also:Oliver See also:Bond on the I2th of See also:March 1798 (see FITZGERALD, LORD EDWARD), he was arrested about the same See also:time, and he was one of the leaders who after the rebellion were imprisoned at Fort See also:George till 1802 . Being then released, he went to See also:Brussels, where he was visited by his brother Robert in See also:October of that year; and he was in the secrets of those who were preparing for a fresh rising in Ireland in See also:conjunction with See also:French aid . After the failure of Robert Emmet's rising in See also:July 1803, the See also:news of which reached him in See also:Paris, where he was in communication with See also:Bonaparte, he emigrated to the United States . Joining the New See also:York bar he obtained a lucrative practice and in 1812-13 was See also:attorney-See also:general of New York; his abilities and success being such that See also:Judge See also:Story declared him to be " by universal consent in the first See also:rank of See also:American See also:advocates." He died while conducting a See also:case in court on the 14th of See also:November 1827 . See also:Thomas Emmet married, in 1791, Jane, daughter of the Rev . See also:John See also:Patten, of See also:Clonmel .

See authorities under EMMET, ROBERT; also See also:

Alfred See also:Webb, Compendium of Irish See also:Biography (Dublin, 1878) ; C . S . Haynes, See also:Memoirs of Thomas Addis Emmet (See also:London, 1829) ; See also:Theobald See also:Wolfe See also:Tone, Memoirs, edited by W . T . W . Tone (2 vols., London, 1827) ; W . E . H . See also:Lecky, Hist. of Ireland in the Eighteenth See also:Century, vol. iv . (See also:Cabinet edition, 5 vols., London, 1892) . (R . J .

End of Article: THOMAS ADDIS EMMET (1764-1827)
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