See also:

• EMSER, JEROME, or HIERONYMUS (1477-1527)

EMSER, See also:

• JEROME, JEROME KLAPKA (1859– )
• JEROME, ST (HIERONYMUS, in full EUSEBIUS SOPHRONIUS HIERONYMUS) (c. 340–420)

JEROME, or HIERONYMUS (1477-1527)  , antagonist of See also:

• LUTHER, MARTIN (1483-1546)

Luther, was See also:

• BORN, IGNAZ, EDLER VON (1742–1791)

born of a See also:

• GOOD, JOHN MASON (1764-1827)

good See also:

• FAMILY

family at See also:

• ULM

Ulm on the loth of See also:

• MARCH
• MARCH (1) (from Fr. marcher, to walk; the earliest sense in French appears to be " to trample," and the origin has usually been found in the Lat. marcus, hammer; Low Lat. marcare, to hammer; hence to beat the road with the regular tread of a soldier: cf.
• MARCH, AUZIAS (c. "1395-1458)
• MARCH, EARLS OF
• MARCH, FRANCIS ANDREW (1825– )

March 1477 . He studied See also:

• GREEK
• GREEK, ETRUSCAN AND

Greek at See also:

• TUBINGEN

Tubingen and See also:

• JURISPRUDENCE (Lat. jurisprudenlia, knowledge of law, from jus, right, and prudentia, from providere, to foresee)
• JURISPRUDENCE, COMPARATIVE

jurisprudence at See also:

• BASEL (Fr. Bale)
• BASEL (Fr. Belle, but Basle is a wholly erroneous form; Ital. Basilea)
• BASEL, CONFESSION OF
• BASEL, COUNCIL OF

Basel, and after acting for three years as See also:

• CHAPLAIN

chaplain and secretaryto See also:

• RAYMOND, HENRY JARVIS (1820-1869)

Raymond Peraudi, See also:

• CARDINAL (Lat. cardinalis)

cardinal of Gurk, he began lecturing on See also:

• CLASSICS

classics in 1504 at See also:

• ERFURT

Erfurt, where Luther may have been among his See also:

• AUDIENCE (from Lat. audire, to hear)

audience . In the same See also:

• YEAR

year he became secretary to See also:

• DUKE (corresponding to Fr. duc, Ital. duca, Ger. Herzog)

Duke See also:

• GEORGE
• GEORGE, 8TH MARQUESS OF TWEEDDALE (1787-1876)
• GEORGE, HENRY (1839—1897)
• GEORGE, LAKE
• GEORGE, SAINT (d. 303)

George of Albertine See also:

• SAXONY
• SAXONY (Ger. Provinz Sachsen)

Saxony, who, unlike his See also:

• COUSIN (Fr. cousin, Ital. cugino, Late Lat. cosinus, perhaps a popular and familiar abbreviation of consobrinus, which has the same sense in classical Latin)
• COUSIN, JEAN (1500-1590)
• COUSIN, VICTOR (1792–1867)

cousin See also:

• FREDERICK
• FREDERICK (Mod. Ger. Friedrich; Ital. Federigo; Fr. Frederic and Federic; M.H.G. Friderich; O.H.G. Fridurih, " king or lord of peace," from O.H.G. fridu, A.S. frith, " peace," and rfh " rich," " a ruler," for derivation of which see HENRY)

Frederick the See also:

• WISE, HENRY ALEXANDER (1806-1876)
• WISE, ISAAC MAYER (1819-1900)

Wise, the elector of Ernestine Saxony, remained the stanchest defender of See also:

• ROMAN

Roman Catholicism among the princes of See also:

• NORTHERN

northern See also:

• GERMANY
• GERMANY (Ger. Deutschland)

Germany . Duke George at this See also:

• TIME (0. Eng. Lima, cf. Icel. timi, Swed. timme, hour, Dan. time; from the root also seen in " tide," properly the time of between the flow and ebb of the sea, cf. O. Eng. getidan, to happen, " even-tide," &c.; it is not directly related to Lat. tempus)
• TIME, MEASUREMENT OF
• TIME, STANDARD

time was See also:

• BENT
• BENT (E1. BENI)
• BENT, JAMES THEODORE (1852–1897)

bent on securing the See also:

• CANONIZATION

canonization of See also:

• BISHOP (A.S. bisceop, from Lat. episcopus, Gr. irio-Korros, " overlooker " or " overseer ")
• BISHOP, ISABELLA (1832-1904)
• BISHOP, SIR HENRY ROWLEY (1786-1855)

Bishop See also:

• BENNO (Ioro—r xo6)

Benno of See also:

• MEISSEN

Meissen, and at his instance See also:

• EMSER, JEROME, or HIERONYMUS (1477-1527)

Emser travelled through Saxony and Bohemia in See also:

• SEARCH, or VISIT AND SEARCH

search of materials for a See also:

• LIFE

life of Benno, which he subsequently published in See also:

• GERMAN
• GERMAN, DUTCH AND SCANDINAVIAN

German and Latin . In pursuit of the same See also:

• OBJECT

object he made an unsuccessful visit to See also:

• ROME
• ROME (Roma)

Rome in 1510 . Meanwhile he had also been lecturing on classics at See also:

• LEIPZIG

Leipzig, but gradually turned his See also:

• ATTENTION (from Lat. ad-tendo, await, expect; the condition of being " stretched " or " tense ")

attention to See also:

• THEOLOGY

theology and See also:

• CANON

canon See also:

• LAW
• LAW (0. Eng. lagu, M. Eng. lawe; from an old Teutonic root lag, " lie," what lies fixed or evenly; cf. Lat. lex, Fr. loi)
• LAW, JOHN (1671—1729)
• LAW, WILLIAM (1686-1761)

law . A prebend at See also:

• DRESDEN

Dresden (1509) and another at Meissen, which he obtained through Duke George's See also:

• INFLUENCE (Late Lat. influentia, from influere, to flow in)

influence, gave him means and leisure to pursue his studies . At first Emser was on the See also:

• SIDE
• SIDE (mod. Eski Adalia)

side of the reformers, but like his See also:

• PATRON

patron he desired a See also:

• PRACTICAL

practical See also:

• REFORMATION
• REFORMATION, THE

reformation of the See also:

• CLERGY (M.E. clergie, O. Fr. clergie, from Low Lat. form clericia [Skean, by assimilation with O. Fr. clergie, Fr. clerge,from Low Lat. clericatus)
• CLERGY, BENEFIT OF

clergy without any doctrinal See also:

• BREACH (Mid. Eng. breche, derived from the common Teutonic root brec, which appears in " break," Ger. brechen, &c.)

breach with the past or the See also:

• CHURCH
• CHURCH (according to most authorities derived from the Gr. Kvpcaxov [&wµa], " the Lord's [house]," and common to many Teutonic, Slavonic and other languages under various forms—Scottish kirk, Ger. Kirche, Swed. kirka, Dan. kirke, Russ. tserkov, Buig. cerk
• CHURCH, FREDERICK EDWIN (1826-1900)
• CHURCH, GEORGE EARL (1835–1910)
• CHURCH, RICHARD WILLIAM (1815–189o)
• CHURCH, SIR RICHARD (1784–1873)

church; and his liberal sympathies were mainly humanistic, like those of See also:

• ERASMUS, DESIDERIUS (1466–1536)

Erasmus and others who parted See also:

• COMPANY

company with Luther after 1519 . As See also:

• LATE

late as that year Luther referred to him as " Emser See also:

• POSTER

poster," but the disputation at Leipzig in that year completed the breach between them . Emser warned his Bohemian See also:

• FRIENDS, SOCIETY
• FRIENDS, SOCIETY OF

friends against Luther, and Luther retorted with an attack on Emser which outdid in scurrility all his polemical writings . Eraser, who was further embittered by an attack of the Leipzig students, imitated Luther's violence, and asserted that Luther's whole crusade originated in nothing more than enmity to the See also:

• DOMINICANS

Dominicans, Luther's reply was to See also:

• BURN, RICHARD (1709-1785)

burn Emser's books along with See also:

• LEO
• LEO (THE LION)
• LEO, BROTHER (d. c. 1270)
• LEO, HEINRICH (1799-1878)
• LEO, JOHANNES (c. 1494-1552)
• LEO, LEONARDO (1694–1744)

Leo X.'s See also:

• BULL
• BULL, GEORGE (1634–1710)
• BULL, JOHN (c. 1562–1628)
• BULL, OLE BORNEMANN (18ro-188o)

bull of See also:

• EXCOMMUNICATION (Lat. ex, out of, away from; communis, common)

excommunication . Emser next, in 1521, published an attack on Luther's " See also:

• APPEAL

Appeal to the German See also:

• NOBILITY

Nobility," and eight See also:

• WORKS

works followed from his See also:

• PEN (Lat. penna, a feather, pen)

pen in the controversy, in which he defended the Roman See also:

• DOCTRINE

doctrine of the See also:

• MASS (O.E. maesse; Fr. messe; Ger. Messe; Ital. messa; from eccl. Lat. missa)
• MASS, IN

Mass and the primacy of the See also:

• POPE (Gr. irarraas, post-classical Lat. papa, father)
• POPE, ALEXANDER (1688–1744)
• POPE, ALEXANDER (1763-1835)
• POPE, JANE (1742-1818)
• POPE, JOHN (1822-1892)
• POPE, SIR THOMAS (c. 1507-1559)

pope .

At Duke George's instance he prepared, in 1523, a German See also:

• TRANSLATION

translation of See also:

• HENRY
• HENRY (1129-1195)
• HENRY (c. 1108-1139)
• HENRY (c. 1174–1216)
• HENRY (Fr. Henri; Span. Enrique; Ger. Heinrich; Mid. H. Ger. Heinrich and Heimrich; O.H.G. Haimi- or Heimirih, i.e. " prince, or chief of the house," from O.H.G. heim, the Eng. home, and rih, Goth. reiks; compare Lat. rex " king "—" rich," therefore " mig
• HENRY, EDWARD LAMSON (1841– )
• HENRY, JAMES (1798-1876)
• HENRY, JOSEPH (1797-1878)
• HENRY, MATTHEW (1662-1714)
• HENRY, PATRICK (1736–1799)
• HENRY, PRINCE OF BATTENBERG (1858-1896)
• HENRY, ROBERT (1718-1790)
• HENRY, VICTOR (1850– )
• HENRY, WILLIAM (1795-1836)

Henry VIII.'s " Assertio Septem Sacramentorum contra Lutherum," and criticized Luther's "New Testament." He also entered into a controversy with ZwingIi . He took an active See also:

• PART

part in organizing a reformed Roman See also:

• CATHOLIC (Gr. KcaBoXuK6s, general, universal)

Catholic Church in Germany, and in 1527 published a German version of the New Testament as a See also:

• COUNTER

counter-blast to Luther's . He died on the 8th of See also:

• NOVEMBER (Lat. novem, nine)

November in that year and was buried at Dresden . Emser was a vigorous controversialist, and next to See also:

• ECK, JOHANN MAIER (1486-1543)

Eck the most eminent of the German divines who stood by the old church . But he was hardly a See also:

• GREAT

great See also:

• SCHOLAR, SCHOLARSHIP

scholar; the errors he detected in Luther's New Testament were for the most part legitimate See also:

• VARIATIONS
• VARIATIONS, CALCULUS
• VARIATIONS, CALCULUS OF

variations from the See also:

• VULGATE (from Lat. vulgus, the common people)

Vulgate, and his own version is merely Luther's adapted to Vulgate requirements .