See also:

• JOHN
• JOHN (1167–1216)
• JOHN (1290-c. 1320)
• JOHN (1296-1346)
• JOHN (1371–1419)
• JOHN (1468-1532)
• JOHN (1801-1873)
• JOHN (Heb. llni')
• JOHN (ZAPOLYA) (1487-1540)
• JOHN, 4TH MARQUESS OF TWEEDDALE (c. 1695-1762)
• JOHN, DON (1545-1578)
• JOHN, DON (1629–1679)
• JOHN, GOSPEL OF ST
• JOHN, or HAYS (1513–1571)
• JOHN, THE APOSTLE
• JOHN, THE EPISTLES OF

JOHN See also:

• JOHN ENDECOTT (c. 1588-1665)

ENDECOTT (c. 1588-1665)  , See also:

• ENGLISH

English colonial See also:

• GOVERNOR (from the Fr. gouverneur, from gouverner, O. Fr. governer, Lat. gubernare, to steer a ship, to direct, guide)

governor in See also:

• AMERICA

America, was See also:

• BORN, IGNAZ, EDLER VON (1742–1791)

born probably at See also:

• DORCHESTER
• DORCHESTER, DUDLEY CARLETON, VISCOUNT (1573-1632)
• DORCHESTER, GUY CARLETON

Dorchester, See also:

• DORSETSHIRE (DORSET)

Dorsetshire, See also:

• ENGLAND
• ENGLAND, THE CHURCH OF

England, about 1588 . Little is known of him before 1628, when he was one of the six " See also:

• JOINT (through Fr. from Lat. junctum, jungere, to join)

joint adventurers " who See also:

• PURCHASED

purchased from the See also:

• PLYMOUTH
• PLYMOUTH, EARLS OF

Plymouth See also:

• COMPANY

Company a See also:

• STRIP

strip of See also:

• LAND

land about 6o m. wide along the See also:

• MASSACHUSETTS (an Indian name, originally applied to a tribe of Indians)

Massachusetts See also:

• COAST (from Lat. costa, a rib, side)

coast and extending westward to the Pacific Ocean . By his associates See also:

• ENDECOTT, JOHN (c. 1588-1665)

Endecott was entrusted with the responsibility of leading the first colonists to the region, and with some sixty persons proceeded to Naumkeag (later See also:

• SALEM

Salem) where See also:

• ROGER (d. 1139)
• ROGER (d. 1181)

Roger See also:

• CONANT, THOMAS JEFFERSON (1802-1891)

Conant, a seceder from the See also:

• COLONY (Lat. colonia, from colonus, a cultivator)

colony at Plymouth, had begun a See also:

• SETTLEMENT
• SETTLEMENT, ACT OF

settlement two years earlier . Endecott experienced some troublewith the previous settlers and with See also:

• THOMAS
• THOMAS (c. 1654-1720)
• THOMAS (d. 110o)
• THOMAS, ARTHUR GORING (1850-1892)
• THOMAS, CHARLES LOUIS AMBROISE (1811-1896)
• THOMAS, GEORGE (c. 1756-1802)
• THOMAS, GEORGE HENRY (1816-187o)
• THOMAS, ISAIAH (1749-1831)
• THOMAS, PIERRE (1634-1698)
• THOMAS, SIDNEY GILCHRIST (1850-1885)
• THOMAS, ST
• THOMAS, THEODORE (1835-1905)
• THOMAS, WILLIAM (d. 1554)

Thomas See also:

• MORTON, JAMES DOUGLAS, 4TH EARL OF (c. 1525-1581)
• MORTON, JOHN (c. 1420-1500)
• MORTON, JOHN MADDISON (1811-1891)
• MORTON, LEVI PARSONS (1824- )
• MORTON, OLIVER PERRY (1823-1877)
• MORTON, THOMAS (1564-1659)
• MORTON, THOMAS (c. 1590-1646)

Morton's settlement at " Merry See also:

• MOUNT, WILLIAM SIDNEY (1807-1868)

Mount " (Mount See also:

• WOLLASTON, WILLIAM (1659--1724)
• WOLLASTON, WILLIAM HYDE (1766-1828)

Wollaston, now See also:

• QUINCY
• QUINCY, JOSIAH (1744–1775)

Quincy), where, in accordance with his strict Puritanical tenets, he cut down the maypole and dispersed the merrymakers . He was the See also:

• LOCAL

local governor of the Massachusetts See also:

• BAY

Bay Colony from the 3oth of See also:

• APRIL

April 1629 to the 12th of See also:

• JUNE

June 163o, when See also:

• JOHN
• JOHN (1167–1216)
• JOHN (1290-c. 1320)
• JOHN (1296-1346)
• JOHN (1371–1419)
• JOHN (1468-1532)
• JOHN (1801-1873)
• JOHN (Heb. llni')
• JOHN (ZAPOLYA) (1487-1540)
• JOHN, 4TH MARQUESS OF TWEEDDALE (c. 1695-1762)
• JOHN, DON (1545-1578)
• JOHN, DON (1629–1679)
• JOHN, GOSPEL OF ST
• JOHN, or HAYS (1513–1571)
• JOHN, THE APOSTLE
• JOHN, THE EPISTLES OF

John See also:

• WINTHROP
• WINTHROP, JOHN (1588-1649)
• WINTHROP, JOHN (1606-1676)
• WINTHROP, ROBERT CHARLES (1809-1894)

Winthrop, who had succeeded See also:

• MATTHEW, GOSPEL OF ST
• MATTHEW, ST (MaOOaior or MarOaIos, probably a shortened form of the Hebrew equivalent to Theodorus)
• MATTHEW, TOBIAS

Matthew See also:

• CRADOCK

Cradock as governor of the company on the 20th of See also:

• OCTOBER

October 1629, brought the See also:

• CHARTER (Lat. charta, carta, from Gr. Xap-rns, originally for papyrus, material for writing, thence transferred to paper and from this material to the document, in O. Eng. boc, book)

charter to Salem and became governor of the colony as well as of the company . In the years immediately following he continued to take a prominent See also:

• PART

part in the affairs of the colony, serving as an assistant and as a military See also:

• COMMISSIONER

commissioner, and commanding, although with little success, an expedition against the Pequots in 1636 . At Salem he was a member of the See also:

• CONGREGATION (Lat. congregatio, a gathering together, from cum, with, grex, gregis, a flock, herd)

congregation of Roger See also:

• WILLIAMS
• WILLIAMS, JOHN (1582-1650)
• WILLIAMS, JOHN (1796-1839)
• WILLIAMS, ROGER (c. 1604–1684)
• WILLIAMS, ROWLAND (1817-1870)
• WILLIAMS, SIR WILLIAM FENWICK

Williams, whom he resolutely defended in his trouble with the New England clerical See also:

• HIERARCHY (Gr. iepos, holy, and apxe.v, to rule)

hierarchy, and excited by Williams's teachings, cut the See also:

• CROSS

cross of St See also:

• GEORGE
• GEORGE, 8TH MARQUESS OF TWEEDDALE (1787-1876)
• GEORGE, HENRY (1839—1897)
• GEORGE, LAKE
• GEORGE, SAINT (d. 303)

George from the English See also:

• FLAG (or " FLAGGE," a common Teutonic word in this sense, but apparently first recorded in English)

flag in token of his hatred of all symbols of Romanism . He was See also:

• DEPUTY (through the Fr. from a Late Lat. use of deputare, to cut off, allot; putare having the original sense of to trim, prune)

deputy-governor in 1641-1644, and governor in 1644-1645, and served also as sergeantmajor-See also:

• GENERAL
• GENERAL (Lat. generalis, of or relating to a genus, kind or class)

general (See also:

• COMMANDER

commander-in-See also:

• CHIEF (from Fr. chef, head, Lat. caput)

chief) of the See also:

• MILITIA (Fr. milice, Ger. Miliz, from Lat. miles, soldier, militia, military service)

militia and as one of the commissioners of the See also:

• UNITED

United Colonies of New England, of which in 1658 he was See also:

• PRESIDENT (Fr. president, from Lat. praesidens, post-Augustan Lat. for praeses, director, ruler, from praesidere, to sit in front of, preside)

president . On the See also:

• DEATH

death of John Winthrop in 1649 he became governor, and by See also:

• ANNUAL

annual re-elections served continuously until his death, with the exception of two years (1650-1651 and 1654-1655), when he was deputy-governor . Under his authority the colony of Massachusetts Bay made rapid progress, and except in the See also:

• MATTER

matter of religious intolerance—he showed See also:

• GREAT

great bigotry and harshness, particularly towards the See also:

• QUAKERS

Quakers—his See also:

• RULE

rule was just and praiseworthy . Of him See also:

• EDWARD

Edward See also:

• EGGLESTON, EDWARD (1837–1902)

Eggleston says: " A See also:

• STRANGE, SIR ROBERT (1721-1792)

strange mixture of rashness, pious zeal, genial See also:

• MANNERS, CHARLES (1857– )

manners, hot See also:

• TEMPER (from Lat. temperare, to mingle or compound in due proportion, to qualify, rule, regulate, to be moderate, formed from tempos, time, fit or due season)

temper, and harsh bigotry, his extravagances See also:

• SUPPLY (through Fr. from Lat. supplere, to fill up)

supply the condiment of See also:

• HUMOUR (Latin humor)

humour to a very serious See also:

• HISTORY

history—it is perhaps the See also:

• PRINCIPAL

principal See also:

• DEBT (Lat. debitum, a thing owed)

debt posterity owes him." He died on the 15th of See also:

• MARCH
• MARCH (1) (from Fr. marcher, to walk; the earliest sense in French appears to be " to trample," and the origin has usually been found in the Lat. marcus, hammer; Low Lat. marcare, to hammer; hence to beat the road with the regular tread of a soldier: cf.
• MARCH, AUZIAS (c. "1395-1458)
• MARCH, EARLS OF
• MARCH, FRANCIS ANDREW (1825– )

March 1665 . See C .

M . Endicott, See also:

• MEMOIRS

Memoirs of John Endecott (Salem, 1847), and a " Memoir of John Endecott " in Antiquarian Papers of the See also:

• AMERICAN

American Antiquarian Society (See also:

• WORCESTER
• WORCESTER, EARLS AND MARQUESSES OF
• WORCESTER, JOHN TIPTOFT, EARL OF (1427—1470)
• WORCESTER, WILLIAM (c. 1415-c. 1482)

Worcester, See also:

• MASS (O.E. maesse; Fr. messe; Ger. Messe; Ital. messa; from eccl. Lat. missa)
• MASS, IN

Mass., 1879) . A lineal descendant, See also:

• WILLIAM
• WILLIAM (1143-1214)
• WILLIAM (1227-1256)
• WILLIAM (1J33-1584)
• WILLIAM (A.S. Wilhelm, O. Norse Vilhidlmr; O. H. Ger. Willahelm, Willahalm, M. H. Ger. Willehelm, Willehalm, Mod.Ger. Wilhelm; Du. Willem; O. Fr. Villalme, Mod. Fr. Guillaume; from " will," Goth. vilja, and " helm," Goth. hilms, Old Norse hidlmr, meaning
• WILLIAM (c. 1130-C. 1190)
• WILLIAM, 13TH

WILLIAM CROWNINSHIELD ENDICOTT (1826-1900), graduated at Harvard in 1847, was a See also:

• JUSTICE (Lat. justitia)

justice of the Massachusetts supreme See also:

• COURT
• COURT (from the O. Fr. court, Late Lat. cortis, curtis, a popular form of class. Lat. cohors, gen. cohortis; the mod. Fr. form tour is due to the influence of the Lat. curia, the word used in medieval documents to translate " court " in the feudal sense)
• COURT, ANTOINE (1696-176o)

court in 1873-1882, and was secretary of See also:

• WAR
• WAR (O. Eng. werre, Fr. guerre, of Teutonic origin; cf. O.H.G. werran, to confound)

war in President See also:

• CLEVELAND
• CLEVELAND (or CLEIVELAND), JOHN (1613—1658)
• CLEVELAND, BARBARA VILLIERS, DUCHESS OF (1641-1709)
• CLEVELAND, STEPHEN GROVER (1837-1908)

Cleveland's See also:

• CABINET

cabinet from 1885 to 1889 . His daughter, See also:

• MARY
• MARY (1457-1482)
• MARY (1496-1533)
• MARY, QUEEN OF SCOTS

Mary Crowninshield Endicott, was married to the English statesman Mr See also:

• JOSEPH
• JOSEPH, COMTE DE (1785-1870)
• JOSEPH, FATHER (FRANCOIS LECLERC DU TREMBLAY) (1577-1638)

Joseph See also:

• CHAMBERLAIN (0. Fr. chamberlain, chamberlenc, Mod. Fr. chambellan, from O. H. Ger. Chamarling, Chamarlinc, whence also the Med. Lat. cambellanus, camerlingus, camerlengus; Ital. camerlingo; Span. camerlengo, compounded of 0. H. Ger. Chamara, Kamara [Lat.
• CHAMBERLAIN, JOSEPH (1836— )
• CHAMBERLAIN, JOSHUA LAWRENCE (1828– )
• CHAMBERLAIN, SIR NEVILLE BOWLES (1820-1902)

Chamberlain in 1888 .