See also:

• ENDOGAMY (Gr. EvSov, within, and y6.µos, marriage)

ENDOGAMY (Gr. EvSov, within, and y6.µos, See also:

• MARRIAGE

marriage)  , See also:

• MARRIAGE

marriage within the tribe or community, the See also:

• TERM

term adopted to See also:

• EXPRESS (through the French from the past participle of the Lat. exprimere, to press out, by transference used of representing objects in painting or sculpture, or of thoughts, &c. in words)

express the See also:

• CUSTOM (from O. Fr. costume, costume or coustume; Low Lat. costuma, a shortened form of consuetudo)

custom compelling those of a tribe to marry among themselves . See also:

• ENDOGAMY (Gr. EvSov, within, and y6.µos, marriage)

Endogamy was probably characteristic of the very See also:

• EARLY
• EARLY, JUBAL ANDERSON (1816-1894)

early stages of social organization (see See also:

• FAMILY

FAMILY), and is to-See also:

• DAY (O. Eng. dreg, Ger. Tag; according to the New English Dictionary, " in no way related to the Lat. dies")
• DAY, JOHN (1574-1640?)
• DAY, THOMAS (1748-1789)

day found only among races See also:

• LOW, SETH (1850- )
• LOW, WILL HICOK (1853- )

low in the See also:

• SCALE
• SCALE (1) A

scale of See also:

• CIVILIZATION

civilization . As a custom it is believed to have been preceded in most lands by the far more See also:

• GENERAL
• GENERAL (Lat. generalis, of or relating to a genus, kind or class)

general See also:

• RULE

rule of See also:

• EXOGAMY (Gr. few, outside; and yaµor, marriage)

Exogamy (q.v.) . See also:

• LORD
• LORD (O. Eng. hldford, i.e. hldfweard, the warder or keeper of bread, hlIf, loaf; the word is not represented in any other Teutonic language)
• LORD, JOHN (1810-1894)

Lord See also:

• AVEBURY
• AVEBURY, JOHN LUBBOCK, 1ST BARON (1834– )

Avebury (Origin of Civilisation, p . 154) points out that " there is not the opposition between exogamy and endogamy which Mr McLennan supposed." Some races which are endogamous as regards the tribe are exogamous as regards the gens . Thus the Abors, Kochs, Hos and other peoples of See also:

• INDIA
• INDIA, FRENCH

India, are forbidden to marry out of the tribe; but the tribe itself is divided into " keelis " or clans, and no See also:

• MAN
• MAN, ISLE OF (anc. Mona)

man is allowed to take as wife a girl of his own " keeli." Endogamy must have in most cases arisen from racial See also:

• PRIDE, THOMAS (d. 1658)

pride, and a contempt, either well or See also:

• ILL

ill founded, for the surrounding peoples . Among the See also:

• AHTENA (" ice people ")

Ahtena of See also:

• ALASKA

Alaska, though the tribes are extremely militant and constantly at See also:

• WAR
• WAR (O. Eng. werre, Fr. guerre, of Teutonic origin; cf. O.H.G. werran, to confound)

war, the captured See also:

• WOMEN

women are never made wives, but are used as slaves . Endogamy also prevails among tribes of Central See also:

• AMERICA

America . With the Yerkalas of See also:

• SOUTHERN

southern India a custom prevails by which the first two daughters of a family may be claimed by the maternal See also:

• UNCLE

uncle as wives for his sons . The value of a wife is fixed at twenty pagodas (a 16th-See also:

• CENTURY (from Lat. centuria, a division of a hundred men)

century See also:

• INDIAN

Indian See also:

• COIN
• COIN (older forms of the word are coyne, quoin and coign, all derived through the O. Fr. coing, and cuigne from Lat. cuneus, a wedge)

coin See also:

• EQUIVALENT

equivalent to about five shillings), and should the uncle forgo his claim he is entitled to See also:

• SHARE (O. Eng. scearu, chiefly in compounds, e.g. land-scearu, a share of land, from sceran to cut; cf. " shear" )

share in the See also:

• PRICE
• PRICE, BARTHOLOMEW (1818–1898)
• PRICE, BONAMY (1807-1888)
• PRICE, RICHARD (1723-1791)

price paid for his nieces . Among some of the See also:

• KAREN

Karen tribes marriages between near relatives are usual . The Douignaks, a See also:

• BRANCH (from the Fr. branche, late Lat. branca, an animal's paw)

branch of the Chukmas, seem to have practised endogamy; and they " abandoned the See also:

• PARENT, SIMON NAPOLEON (1855– )

parent See also:

• STEM (O. Eng. staefn, stemn, cf. Du. stain, Ger. Stamm, &c., probably related to " staff ")

stem during the chiefship of Janubrix See also:

• KHAN (from the Turki, hence Persian and Arabic Khan)

Khan about 1782 .

The See also:

• REASON (Lat. ratio, through French raison)

reason of this split was a disagreement on the subject of marriages . The See also:

• CHIEF (from Fr. chef, head, Lat. caput)

chief passed an See also:

• ORDER
• ORDER (through Fr. ordre, for earlier ordene, from Lat. ordo, ordinis, rank, service, arrangement; the ultimate source is generally taken to be the root seen in Lat. oriri, rise, arise, begin; cf. " origin ")
• ORDER, HOLY

order that the Douignaks should intermarry with the tribe in general . This was contrary to an See also:

• ANCIENT
• ANCIENT (also spelt ANTIENT; derived, through the Fr. ancien, old, from the late Lat. antianum, from ante, before)

ancient custom and caused discontent and eventually a break in the tribe " (Lewin's See also:

• HILL
• HILL (0. Eng. hyll; cf. Low Ger. hull, Mid. Dutch hul, allied to Lat. celsus, high, collis, hill, &c.)
• HILL, A
• HILL, AARON (1685-175o)
• HILL, AMBROSE POWELL
• HILL, DANIEL HARVEY (1821-1889)
• HILL, DAVID BENNETT (1843–1910)
• HILL, GEORGE BIRKBECK NORMAN (1835-1903)
• HILL, JAMES J
• HILL, JOHN (c. 1716-1775)
• HILL, MATTHEW DAVENPORT (1792-1872)
• HILL, OCTAVIA (1838– )
• HILL, ROWLAND (1744–1833)
• HILL, SIR ROWLAND (1795-1879)

Hill Tracts of See also:

• CHITTAGONG

Chittagong, p . 65) . This is interesting as being one of the few cases in which See also:

• EVIDENCE (Lat. evidentia, evideri, to appear clearly)

evidence of a See also:

• CHANGE (derived through the Fr. from the Late Lat. cambium, cambiare, to barter; the ultimate derivation is probably from the root which appears in the Gr. «a urmu', to bend)

change in this respect is available . The Kalangs of See also:

• JAVA

Java are endogamous, and every man must first prove his See also:

• COMMON

common descent before he can enter a family . The Manchu See also:

• TATARS (the common form Tartars is less correct)

Tatars prohibit those who have the same family names from marrying . Among the See also:

• BEDOUINS (Ahl Bedu, " dwellers in the open land," or Ahl el beit, " people of the tent," as they call themselves)

Bedouins " a man has an exclusive right to the See also:

• HAND
• HAND (a word common to Teutonic languages; cf. Ger. Hand, Goth. handus)
• HAND, FERDINAND GOTTHELF (1786-185r)

hand of his See also:

• COUSIN (Fr. cousin, Ital. cugino, Late Lat. cosinus, perhaps a popular and familiar abbreviation of consobrinus, which has the same sense in classical Latin)
• COUSIN, JEAN (1500-1590)
• COUSIN, VICTOR (1792–1867)

cousin." See also:

• HOTTENTOTS

Hottentots seldom marry out of their own See also:

• KRAAL

kraal, and See also:

• DAVID
• DAVID (a Hebrew name meaning probably beloved 1)
• DAVID, FELICIEN (1810—1876)
• DAVID, GERARD [GHEERAERT DAVIT], (?=1523)
• DAVID, PIERRE JEAN (1789–1856)
• DAVID, ST (Dewi, Sant)

David See also:

• LIVINGSTONE, DAVID (1813-1873)

Livingstone quotes other examples . Endogamy seems to have existed in the See also:

• SANDWICH
• SANDWICH, EDWARD MONTAGU, or MOUNTAGU, 1ST EARL OF (1625–1672)
• SANDWICH, JOHN MONTAGU, 4TH EARL OF (1718–1792)

Sandwich Islands and in New See also:

• ZEALAND (also SEALAND Or SEELAND; Danish Sjaelland)

Zealand . A community of Javans near See also:

• SURABAYA (Dutch Soerabaja)

Surabaya, on the Teugger Hills, numbering about 1200 persons, distributed in about See also:

• FORTY

forty villages, and still following the ancient See also:

• HINDU

Hindu See also:

• RELIGION
• RELIGION, FOLKLORE, CUSTOM

religion, is endogamous . See also:

• GOOD, JOHN MASON (1764-1827)

Good examples of what biologists See also:

• CALL (from Anglo-Saxon ceallian, a common Teutonic word, cf. Dutch kallen, to talk or chatter)

call " in-and-in breeding " are to be found in various fishing villages in See also:

• GREAT

Great See also:

• BRITAIN (Gr. Hperavuml vi7vot, Bperravia; Lat. Britannia, rarely Britannia)

Britain, such as Itchinferry, near See also:

• SOUTHAMPTON
• SOUTHAMPTON, EARL OF
• SOUTHAMPTON, HENRY WRIOTHESLEY, 3RD EARL OF (1J73—1624)

Southampton, See also:

• PORTLAND
• PORTLAND, EARL OF
• PORTLAND, ISLE OF
• PORTLAND, WILLIAM BENTINCK, EARL
• PORTLAND, WILLIAM HENRY CAVENDISH BENTINCK

Portland See also:

• ISLAND (O.E. ieg =isle, +land')

Island, See also:

• BENTHAM, GEORGE (1800-1884)
• BENTHAM, JEREMY (1748-1832)

Bentham in See also:

• YORKSHIRE

Yorkshire, Mousehole and See also:

• NEWLYN

Newlyn in Mountsbay, See also:

• CORNWALL

Cornwall, Boulmer near See also:

• ALNWICK

Alnwick (where almost all the inhabitants are called See also:

• STEPHENSON, GEORGE (1781–1848)
• STEPHENSON, O
• STEPHENSON, ROBERT (1803-1859)

Stephenson, See also:

• STANTON, EDWIN
• STANTON, ELIZABETH CADY (1815-1902)

Stanton or See also:

• STEWART, ALEXANDER TURNEY (1803-1876)
• STEWART, BALFOUR (1828-1887)
• STEWART, CHARLES (1778–1869)
• STEWART, DUGALD (1753-1828)
• STEWART, J
• STEWART, JOHN (1749—1822)
• STEWART, JULIUS L
• STEWART, SIR DONALD MARTIN (1824–19o0)
• STEWART, SIR HERBERT (1843—1885)
• STEWART, SIR WILLIAM (c. 1540—c. 1605)
• STEWART, STUART
• STEWART, WILLIAM (c. 1480-c. 1550)

Stewart), Burnmouth, See also:

• ROSS
• ROSS, ALEXANDER (1699-1784)
• ROSS, GEORGE WILLIAM (1841- )
• ROSS, JOHN, or KOOESKOOWE (179o-1866)
• ROSS, ROBERT (1766-1814)
• ROSS, SIR HEW DALRYMPLE (1779-1868)
• ROSS, SIR JAMES CLARK (1800-1862)
• ROSS, SIR JOHN (1777-1856)

Ross and (to some extent) See also:

• EYEMOUTH

Eyemouth in See also:

• BERWICKSHIRE

Berwickshire, Boyndie in See also:

• BANFFSHIRE

Banffshire, Rathen in See also:

• ABERDEENSHIRE

Aberdeenshire, Buckhaven in Fifeshire, Portmahomack and Balnabruach in Eastern Ross.383 In See also:

• FRANCE
• FRANCE, ANATOLE (1844– )

France may be mentioned the See also:

• COMMUNE (Med. Lat. communia, Lat. communis, common)
• COMMUNE, MEDIEVAL

commune of Batz, near Le Broisic in See also:

• LOIRE

Loire-Inferieur, many of the central cantons of Bretagne, and the singular society called Foreatines—supposed to be of Irish descent—living between St See also:

• ARNAUD, HENRI (1641-1721)

Arnaud and See also:

• BOURGES

Bourges . Many other See also:

• EUROPEAN

European examples might be mentioned, such as the Marans of See also:

• AUVERGNE

Auvergne, a See also:

• RACE

race of See also:

• SPANISH

Spanish converted See also:

• JEWS
• JEWS (Heb. Y8hudi, man of Judah; Gr. 'Iovbaiot; Lat. Judaei)

Jews accused of introducing syphilis into France; the Burins and Sermoyers, chiefly See also:

• CATTLE (Norman Fr. catel, from Late Lat. capitale, wealth or property, a word applied in the feudal system to movable property and particularly to live stock, and surviving in its wider meaning as " chattel " or " chattle ")

cattle-breeders, scattered over the See also:

• DEPARTMENT (Fr. departement, from departir, to separate into parts)

department of See also:

• AIN

Ain and especially in the See also:

• ARRONDISSEMENT (from arrondir, to make round)

arrondissement of Bourg-en-See also:

• BRESSE

Bresse; the Vaqueros, shepherds in the See also:

• ASTURIAS

Asturias Mountains; and the Jewish Chuetas of See also:

• MAJORCA (Mallorca)

Majorca .

See See also:

• GILBERT
• GILBERT (KINGSMILL) ISLANDS
• GILBERT (or GYLBERDE), WILLIAM (1544-1603)
• GILBERT, ALFRED (1854– )
• GILBERT, ANN (1821-1904)
• GILBERT, GROVE KARL (1843– )
• GILBERT, J
• GILBERT, JOHN (1810-1889)
• GILBERT, MARIE DOLORES ELIZA ROSANNA [" LOLA MONTEZ "] (1818-1861)
• GILBERT, NICOLAS JOSEPH LAURENT (1751–1780)
• GILBERT, SIR HUMPHREY (c. 1539-1583)
• GILBERT, SIR JOSEPH HENRY (1817-1901)
• GILBERT, SIR WILLIAM SCHWENK (1836– )

Gilbert See also:

• MALCOLM
• MALCOLM, SIR JOHN (1769-1833)

Malcolm Sproat's Scenes and Studies of See also:

• SAVAGE
• SAVAGE, MINOT JUDSON (1841– )
• SAVAGE, RICHARD (d. 1743)

Savage See also:

• LIFE

Life; Westermarck's See also:

• HISTORY

History of Human Marriage (1894) ; Lord Avebury's Origin of Civilisation (1902) ; J . F . McLennan's See also:

• PRIMITIVE

Primitive Marriage (1865) .