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JOHANN JAKOB ENGEL (1741-1802)

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Originally appearing in Volume V09, Page 405 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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JOHANN See also:

JAKOB See also:ENGEL (1741-1802)  , See also:German author, was See also:born at See also:Parchim, in See also:Mecklenburg, on the 11th of See also:September 1741 . He studied See also:theology at See also:Rostock and Butzow, and See also:philosophy at See also:Leipzig, where he took his See also:doctor's degree . In 1776 he was appointed See also:professor of moral philosophy and belles-lettres in the Joachimstal gymnasium at See also:Berlin, and a few years later he became See also:tutor to the See also:crown See also:prince of See also:Prussia, afterwards See also:Frederick See also:William III . The lessons which he gave his royal See also:pupil in See also:ethics and politics were published in 1798 under the See also:title Furstenspiegel, and are a favourable specimen of his See also:powers as a popular philosophical writer . In 1787 he was admitted a member of the See also:Academy of Sciences of Berlin, and in the same See also:year he became director of the royal See also:theatre, an See also:office he resigned in 1794 . He died on the 28th of See also:June 1802 . Besides numerous dramas, some of which had a considerable success, See also:Engel wrote several valuable books on aesthetic subjects . His Anfangsgriinde einer Theorie der Dichtungsarten (1783) showed See also:fine See also:taste and acute See also:critical See also:faculty if it lacked See also:imagination and poetic insight . The same excellences and the same defects were apparent in his Ideen zu einer Mimik (1785), written in the See also:form of letters . His most popular See also:work was Der Philosoph See also:fur See also:die Welt (1775), which consists chiefly of dialogues on men and morals, written from the utilitarian standpoint of the philosophy of the See also:day . His last work, a See also:romance entitled Herr Lorenz See also:Stark (1795), achieved a See also:great success, by virtue of the marked individuality of its characters and its See also:appeal to See also:middle-class sentiment . Engel's Samtliche Schriften were published in 12 volumes at Berlin in 18oi-18o6; a new edition appeared at See also:Frankfort in 1851 .

See K . See also:

Schroder, Johann See also:Jakob Engel (Vortrag) (1897) .

End of Article: JOHANN JAKOB ENGEL (1741-1802)
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