See also:

• LOUIS
• LOUIS (804–876)
• LOUIS (893–911)
• LOUIS, JOSEPH DOMINIQUE, BARON (1755-1837)
• LOUIS, or LEWIS (from the Frankish Chlodowich, Chlodwig, Latinized as Chlodowius, Lodhuwicus, Lodhuvicus, whence-in the Strassburg oath of 842-0. Fr. Lodhuwigs, then Chlovis, Loys and later Louis, whence Span. Luiz and—through the Angevin kings—Hungarian

LOUIS See also:

• ANTOINE, ANDRE (1858- )

ANTOINE See also:

• HENRI

HENRI DE See also:

• BOURBON
• BOURBON, CHARLES, DUKE OF (149o-1527)

BOURBON See also:

• ENGHIEN
• LOUIS ANTOINE HENRI DE BOURBON ENGHIEN

ENGHIEN  COND$, Duc D' (1772-1804), was the only son of See also:

• HENRI

Henri See also:

• LOUIS
• LOUIS (804–876)
• LOUIS (893–911)
• LOUIS, JOSEPH DOMINIQUE, BARON (1755-1837)
• LOUIS, or LEWIS (from the Frankish Chlodowich, Chlodwig, Latinized as Chlodowius, Lodhuwicus, Lodhuvicus, whence-in the Strassburg oath of 842-0. Fr. Lodhuwigs, then Chlovis, Loys and later Louis, whence Span. Luiz and—through the Angevin kings—Hungarian

Louis See also:

• JOSEPH
• JOSEPH, COMTE DE (1785-1870)
• JOSEPH, FATHER (FRANCOIS LECLERC DU TREMBLAY) (1577-1638)

Joseph, See also:

• PRINCE
• PRINCE (Lat. princeps, from primus capio, " I am the first to take "; Ital. principe, Fr. prince)

prince of See also:

• CONDE
• CONDE, LOUIS DE BOURBON, PRINCE
• CONDE, LOUIS II
• CONDE, PRINCES OF

Conde, and of See also:

• LOUISE [AUGUSTE WILHELMINE AMALIE LUISE] (1776-1810)

Louise See also:

• MARIE

Marie Therese Mathilde, See also:

• SISTER

sister of the See also:

• DUKE (corresponding to Fr. duc, Ital. duca, Ger. Herzog)

duke of See also:

• ORLEANS
• ORLEANS, CHARLES, DUKE OF (1391-1465)
• ORLEANS, DUKES OF
• ORLEANS, FERDINAND PHILIP LOUIS CHARLES HENRY, DUKE OF (1810-1842)
• ORLEANS, HENRI, PRINCE
• ORLEANS, HENRIETTA, DUCHESS
• ORLEANS, JEAN BAPTISTE GASTON, DUKE
• ORLEANS, LOUIS
• ORLEANS, LOUIS PHILIPPE JOSEPH
• ORLEANS, LOUIS PHILIPPE ROBERT, DUKE
• ORLEANS, LOUIS PHILIPPE, DUKE OF (1725–1785)
• ORLEANS, LOUIS, DUKE OF (1372–1407)
• ORLEANS, PHILIP I
• ORLEANS, PHILIP II

Orleans (Philippe Egalite), and was See also:

• BORN, IGNAZ, EDLER VON (1742–1791)

born at See also:

• CHANTILLY

Chantilly on the 2nd of See also:

• AUGUST (originally Sextilis)

August 1772 . He was educated privately by the See also:

• ABBE (Serbo-Croatian Rai))

abbe Millot, and received a military training from the See also:

• COMMODORE (a form of " commander"; in the 17th century the term " commandore " is used)

commodore de Virieux . He See also:

• EARLY
• EARLY, JUBAL ANDERSON (1816-1894)

early showed the warlike spirit of the See also:

• HOUSE
• HOUSE (O. Eng. hiss, a word common to Teutonic languages, cf. Dut. huis, Ger. Haus; in Gothic it is only found in gudhiss, a temple; it may be ultimately connected with the root of " hide," conceal)

house of Conde, and began his military career in 1788 . On the outbreak of the See also:

• FRENCH
• FRENCH, DANIEL CHESTER (1850– )
• FRENCH, NICHOLAS (1604-1678)

French Revolution he " emigrated " with very many of the nobles a few days after the fall of the See also:

• BASTILLE (from Fr. bastir, now bdtir, to build)

Bastille, and remained in See also:

• EXILE (Lat. exsilium or exilium, from exsul or exul, which is derived from ex, out of, and the root sal, to go, seen in salire, to leap, consul, &c.; the connexion with solum, soil, country is now generally considered wrong)

exile, seeking to raise forces for the invasion of See also:

• FRANCE
• FRANCE, ANATOLE (1844– )

France and the restoration of the old See also:

• MONARCHY (Fr. monarchic, from Lat. monarchia, Gr. uovapXia, rule of one, µbvos, alone, apXi7, rule)

monarchy . In 1792, on the outbreak of See also:

• WAR
• WAR (O. Eng. werre, Fr. guerre, of Teutonic origin; cf. O.H.G. werran, to confound)

war, he held a command in the force of emigres (styled the " French royal See also:

• ARMY
• ARMY (from Fr. armee, Lat. armata)

army ") which shared in the duke of See also:

• BRUNSWICK
• BRUNSWICK (Ger. Braunschweig)
• BRUNSWICK, KARL WILHELM FERDINAND, DUKE OF (1735-18o6)

Brunswick's unsuccessful invasion of France . He continued to serve under his See also:

• FATHER

father and grandfather in what was known as the Conde army, and on several occasions distinguished himself by his bravery and ardour in the vanguard . On the See also:

• DISSOLUTION (from Lat. dissolvere, to break up into parts)

dissolution of that force after the See also:

• PEACE
• PEACE, BREACH OF THE

peace of See also:

• LUNEVILLE

Luneville (See also:

• FEBRUARY

February 18o1) he married privately the princess See also:

• CHARLOTTE

Charlotte, niece of See also:

• CARDINAL (Lat. cardinalis)

Cardinal de See also:

• ROHAN
• ROHAN, HENRI
• ROHAN, LOUIS RENE EDOUARD, CARDINAL DE (1734-1803)

Rohan, and took up his See also:

• RESIDENCE (Latin residere, to remain behind, to dwell, reside)

residence at See also:

• ETTENHEIM

Ettenheim in See also:

• BADEN
• BADEN, GRAND DUCHY OF

Baden, near the See also:

• RHINE (Lat. Rhenus, Ger. Rhein, Fr. Rhin, Dutch Rhyn, or Rijn)

Rhine . Early in the See also:

• YEAR

year 1804 See also:

• NAPOLEON

Napoleon, then First See also:

• CONSUL
• CONSUL (in Gr. generally ihraros,ashortened form of errpavgybs 8hraeos, i.e. praetor maximus)

Consul of France, heard See also:

• NEWS

news which seemed to connect the See also:

• YOUNG
• YOUNG, A
• YOUNG, ARTHUR (1741-1820)
• YOUNG, BRIGHAM (1801-1877)
• YOUNG, CHARLES MAYNE (1777–1856)
• YOUNG, EDWARD (1683–1765)
• YOUNG, JAMES (1811-1883)
• YOUNG, THOMAS (1773-1829)

young duke with the See also:

• CADOUDAL, GEORGES (1771-1804)

Cadoudal-See also:

• PICHEGRU, CHARLES (1761-1804)

Pichegru See also:

• CONSPIRACY (from Lat. conspirare, literally to breathe together, to agree, combine, and especially to form a secret plot)

conspiracy then being tracked by the French See also:

• POLICE (Fr. police, government, civil administration, a police force, Gr. sroXumeia, constitution, condition of a state, roars, city, state)

police . The news ran that the duke was in See also:

• COMPANY

company with See also:

• DUMOURIEZ, CHARLES FRANCOIS (1739—1823)

Dumouriez and made See also:

• SECRET (Lat. secretum, hidden, concealed)

secret journeys into France . This was false; the acquaintance was Thumery, a harmless old See also:

• MAN
• MAN, ISLE OF (anc. Mona)

man, and the duke had no dealings with Cadoudal or Pichegru . Napoleon gave orders for the seizure of the duke . French mounted gendarmes crossed the Rhine secretly, surrounded his house and brought him to See also:

• STRASSBURG, or STRASBURG (French Strasbourg)

Strassburg (15th of See also:

• MARCH
• MARCH (1) (from Fr. marcher, to walk; the earliest sense in French appears to be " to trample," and the origin has usually been found in the Lat. marcus, hammer; Low Lat. marcare, to hammer; hence to beat the road with the regular tread of a soldier: cf.
• MARCH, AUZIAS (c. "1395-1458)
• MARCH, EARLS OF
• MARCH, FRANCIS ANDREW (1825– )

March 1804), and thence to the See also:

• CASTLE
• CASTLE (Lat. castellum, a fort, diminutive of castra, a camp; Fr. chateau and chdtel)

castle of See also:

• VINCENNES

Vincennes, near See also:

• PARIS
• PARIS (also called ALEXANDROS)
• PARIS, ALEXIS PAULIN (1800-x881)
• PARIS, BRUNO PAULIN GASTON (1839-1903)
• PARIS, FRANCOIS DE (169o-1727)
• PARIS, LOUIS PHILIPPE ALBERT
• PARIS, TREATIES OF (1814-1815)

Paris .

There a See also:

• COMMISSION (from Lat. commissio, committere)

commission of French colonels was hastily gathered to try him . Meanwhile Napoleon had found out the true facts of the See also:

• CASE
• CASE, JOHN (d. 1600)

case, and the ground of the See also:

• ACCUSATION (Lat. accusatio, accusare, to challenge to a causa, a suit or trial at law)

accusation was hastily changed . The duke was now charged chiefly with bearing arms against France in the See also:

• LATE

late war, and with intending to take See also:

• PART

part in the new See also:

• COALITION (Lat. coalitio, the verbal substantive of coalescere, to grow together)

coalition then proposed against France . The colonels hastily and most informally See also:

• DREW
• DREW, SAMUEL (1765-1833)

drew up the See also:

• ACT (Lat. actus, actum)

act of condemnation, being incited thereto by orders from See also:

• SAVARY, ANNE JEAN MARIE RENE, DUKE

Savary (q.v.), who had come charged with instructions . Savary intervened to prevent all See also:

• CHANCE (through the O. Fr. cheance, from the Late Lat. cadentia, things happening, from cadere, to fall out, happen; cf. " case ")

chance of an interview between the condemned and the First Consul; and the duke was shot in the See also:

• MOAT

moat of the castle, near a See also:

• GRAVE

grave which had already been prepared . With him ended the house of Conde . In 1816 the bones were exhumed and placed in the See also:

• CHAPEL

chapel of the castle . It is now known that See also:

• JOSEPHINE (MARIE ROSE JOSEPHINE TASCHER DE LA PAGERIE) (1763–1814)

Josephine and Mme de See also:

• REMUSAT, JEAN PIERRE ABEL (1788-1832)

Remusat had begged Napoleon for See also:

• MERCY (adapted from Fr. merci, Lat. merces, reward)
• MERCY (or MERCI), FRANZ, FREIHERR VON

mercy towards the duke; but nothing would See also:

• BEND

bend his will . The blame which the apologists of the See also:

• EMPEROR (Fr. empereur, from the Lat. imperator)

emperor have thrown on Talley-See also:

• RAND

rand or Savary is undeserved . On his way to St See also:

• HELENA
• HELENA, ST (c. 247-c. 327)

Helena and at Longwood he asserted that, in the same circumstances, he would do the same again; he inserted a similar See also:

• DECLARATION (from Lat. declarare, to make fully clear, clams)

declaration in his will . See H . Welschinger, Le Duc d'See also:

• ENGHIEN
• ENGHIEN, LOUIS ANTOINE HENRI DE BOURBON

Enghien 1772-1804 (Paris, 1888) ; A .

Nougaret de Fayet, Recherches historiques sur le prods et la See also:

• CON

con-damnation du duc d'Enghien, 2 vols . (Paris, 1844) ; See also:

• COMTE, AUGUSTE [ISIDORE AUGUSTE MARIE FRANCOIS XAVIER] (1798-1857)

Comte A . Boulay -de la Meurthe, See also:

• LES

Les Dernieres Annees du duc d'Enghien 18o1-1804 (Paris, 1886) . For documents see La See also:

• CATASTROPHE (Gr. Karaurpoch, from KaraQrp4ecv, to over-turn)

Catastrophe du duc d' Enghien in the edition of Memoires edited by M . F . Barriere, also the edition of the duke's letters, &c., by See also:

• COUNT (Lat. comes, gen. comitis, Fr. comte, Ital. conte, Span. conde)

Count Boulay de la Meurthe (tome i., Paris, 1904; tome ii., 1908) . (J . HL .