See also:

• MAGNUS, HEINRICH GUSTAV (1802-1870)

MAGNUS See also:

• FELIX
• FELIX, ANTONIUS
• FELIX, LIA (1830– )

FELIX See also:

• MAGNUS FELIX ENNODIUS (A.D. 474–521)

ENNODIUS (A.D. 474–521)  , See also:

• BISHOP (A.S. bisceop, from Lat. episcopus, Gr. irio-Korros, " overlooker " or " overseer ")
• BISHOP, ISABELLA (1832-1904)
• BISHOP, SIR HENRY ROWLEY (1786-1855)

bishop of See also:

• PAVIA (anc. Ticinum, q.v.)

Pavia, Latin rhetorician and poet . He was See also:

• BORN, IGNAZ, EDLER VON (1742–1791)

born at Arelate (See also:

• ARLES
• ARLES, KINGDOM OF

Arles) and belonged to a distinguished but impecunious See also:

• FAMILY

family . Having lost his parents at an See also:

• EARLY
• EARLY, JUBAL ANDERSON (1816-1894)

early See also:

• AGE (Fr. age, through late Lat. aetaticum, from aetas)

age, he was brought up by an aunt at See also:

• TICINUM (mod. Pavia, q.v.)

Ticinum (Pavia); according to some, at See also:

• MEDIOLANUM, or MEDIOLANIUM (mod. Milan, q.v.)

Mediolanum (See also:

• MILAN
• MILAN (Ital. Milano, Ger. Mailand, anc. Mediolanum, q.v.)

Milan) . After her See also:

• DEATH

death he was received into the family of a pious and wealthy See also:

• YOUNG
• YOUNG, A
• YOUNG, ARTHUR (1741-1820)
• YOUNG, BRIGHAM (1801-1877)
• YOUNG, CHARLES MAYNE (1777–1856)
• YOUNG, EDWARD (1683–1765)
• YOUNG, JAMES (1811-1883)
• YOUNG, THOMAS (1773-1829)

young See also:

• LADY (0. Eng. hlaefdige, Mid. Eng. ldfdi, lavedi; the first part of the word is hldf, loaf, bread, as in the corresponding hldford, lord; the second part is usually taken to be from the root dig-, to knead, seen also in " dough "; the sense development fr

lady, to whom he was betrothed . It is not certain whether he actually married this lady; she seems to have lost her See also:

• MONEY

money and retired to a See also:

• CONVENT (Lat. conventus, from convenire, to come together)

convent, whereupon See also:

• ENNODIUS, MAGNUS FELIX (A.D. 474–521)

Ennodius entered the See also:

• CHURCH
• CHURCH (according to most authorities derived from the Gr. Kvpcaxov [&wµa], " the Lord's [house]," and common to many Teutonic, Slavonic and other languages under various forms—Scottish kirk, Ger. Kirche, Swed. kirka, Dan. kirke, Russ. tserkov, Buig. cerk
• CHURCH, FREDERICK EDWIN (1826-1900)
• CHURCH, GEORGE EARL (1835–1910)
• CHURCH, RICHARD WILLIAM (1815–189o)
• CHURCH, SIR RICHARD (1784–1873)

Church, and was ordained See also:

• DEACON (Gr. S&& ovos, minister, servant)

deacon (about 493) by See also:

• EPIPHANIUS, SAINT (c. 315-402)

Epiphanius, bishop of Pavia . From Pavia he went to Milan, where he continued to reside until his See also:

• ELEVATION

elevation to the see of Pavia about 515 . During his stay at Milan he visited See also:

• ROME
• ROME (Roma)

Rome and other places, where he gained a reputation as a teacher of See also:

• RHETORIC (Gr. psroperctj TEXvq, the art of the orator)

rhetoric . As bishop of Pavia he played a considerable See also:

• PART

part in ecclesiastical affairs . On two occasions (in 515 and 517) he was sent to See also:

• CONSTANTINOPLE
• CONSTANTINOPLE, COUNCILS OF

Constantinople by See also:

• THEODORIC

Theodoric on an See also:

• EMBASSY

embassy to the See also:

• EMPEROR (Fr. empereur, from the Lat. imperator)

emperor See also:

• ANASTASIUS

Anastasius, to endeavour to bring about a reconciliation between the Eastern and Western churches . He died on the '7th of See also:

• JULY

July 521; his See also:

• EPITAPH (Gr. it oa¢cos, sc. X/yos, from bri, upon, and ra¢os, a tomb)

epitaph still exists in the See also:

• BASILICA

basilica of St See also:

• MICHAEL
• MICHAEL (1596-1645)
• MICHAEL (Hebrew Sn,q, " Who is like God? ")

Michael at Pavia (Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum, v. pt. ii . No . 6464) .

Ennodius is one of the best representatives of the twofold (See also:

• PAGAN
• PAGAN (Lat. paganus, of or belonging to a pagus, a canton, county district, village, commune)

pagan and See also:

• CHRISTIAN
• CHRISTIAN, WILLIAM (1608-1663)

Christian) tendency of 5th-See also:

• CENTURY (from Lat. centuria, a division of a hundred men)

century literature, and of the Gallo-See also:

• ROMAN

Roman See also:

• CLERGY (M.E. clergie, O. Fr. clergie, from Low Lat. form clericia [Skean, by assimilation with O. Fr. clergie, Fr. clerge,from Low Lat. clericatus)
• CLERGY, BENEFIT OF

clergy who upheld the cause of See also:

• CIVILIZATION

civilization and classical literature against the inroads of barbarism . But his anxiety not to fall behind his classical, See also:

• MODELS

models—the See also:

• CHIEF (from Fr. chef, head, Lat. caput)

chief of whom was See also:

• VIRGIL (PUBLIUS VERGILIUS MARC)
• VIRGIL, POLYDORE (c. 1470-1555)

Virgil—his striving after elegance and grammatical correctness, and a See also:

• DESIRE

desire to avoid the See also:

• COMMONPLACE

commonplace have produced a turgid and affected See also:

• STYLE
• STYLE (from Gr. a-6'1ms, a column; a different word from that used in literature, see below)

style, which, aggravated by rhetorical exaggerations and popular barbarisms, makes his See also:

• WORKS

works difficult to understand . It has been remarked that his See also:

• POETRY

poetry is less unintelligible than his See also:

• PROSE

prose . The numerous writings of this versatile ecclesiastic may be divided into (I) letters, (2) miscellanies, (3) discourses, (4) poems . The letters on a variety of subjects, addressed to high church and See also:

• STATE
• STATE, GREAT OFFICERS OF

state officials, are valuable for the religious and See also:

• POLITICAL

political See also:

• HISTORY

history of the See also:

• PERIOD
• PERIOD (Gr. irepioSos, a going or way round, circuit, aepi, round, and &Sis, way, road)

period . Of the miscellanies, the most important are: The See also:

• PANEGYRIC

Panegyric of Theodoric, written to thank the Arian See also:

• PRINCE
• PRINCE (Lat. princeps, from primus capio, " I am the first to take "; Ital. principe, Fr. prince)

prince for his tolerance of Catholicism and support of See also:

• POPE (Gr. irarraas, post-classical Lat. papa, father)
• POPE, ALEXANDER (1688–1744)
• POPE, ALEXANDER (1763-1835)
• POPE, JANE (1742-1818)
• POPE, JOHN (1822-1892)
• POPE, SIR THOMAS (c. 1507-1559)

Pope See also:

• SYMMACHUS

Symmachus (probably delivered before the See also:

• KING
• KING (O. Eng. cyning, abbreviated into cyng, cing; cf. O. H. G. chun- kuning, chun- kunig, M.H.G. kiinic, kiinec, kiinc, Mod. Ger. Konig, O. Norse konungr, kongr, Swed. konung, kung)
• KING [OF OCKHAM], PETER KING, 1ST BARON (1669-1734)
• KING, CHARLES WILLIAM (1818-1888)
• KING, CLARENCE (1842–1901)
• KING, EDWARD (1612–1637)
• KING, EDWARD (1829–1910)
• KING, HENRY (1591-1669)
• KING, RUFUS (1755–1827)
• KING, THOMAS (1730–1805)
• KING, WILLIAM (1650-1729)
• KING, WILLIAM (1663–1712)

king on the occasion of his entry into See also:

• RAVENNA
• RAVENNA, EXARCHATE OF

Ravenna or Milan) ; like all similar works, it is full of flattery and exaggeration, but if used with caution is a valuable authority; The See also:

• LIFE

Life of St Epiphanius, bishop of Pavia, the best written and perhaps the most important of all his writings, an interesting picture of the political activity and See also:

• INFLUENCE (Late Lat. influentia, from influere, to flow in)

influence of the church; Eucharisticon de Vita Sua, a sort of " confessions," after the manner of St See also:

• AUGUSTINE, SAINT (354-430)
• AUGUSTINE, SAINT (d. c.613)

Augustine; the description of the enfranchisement of a slave with religious formalities in the presence of a bishop; Paraenesis didascalica, an educational See also:

• GUIDE (in Mid. Eng. gyde, from the Fr. guide; the earlier French form was guie, English " guy," the d was due to the Italian form guida; the ultimate origin is probably Teutonic, the word being connected with the base seen in O. Eng. witan, to know)

guide, in which the claims of649 See also:

• GRAMMAR (from Lat. grammatica, sc. ars; Gr. ypaµ)

grammar as a preparation for the study of rhetoric, the See also:

• MOTHER

mother of all the sciences, are strongly insisted on . The discourses (Dictiones) are sacred, scholastic, controversial and ethical . The discourse on the anniversary of See also:

• LAURENTIUS, PAUL (1554-1624)

Laurentius, bishop of Milan, is the chief authority for the life of that See also:

• PRELATE (Lat. praelatus, set above, from praefero, prefer)

prelate; the scholastic discourses, rhetorical exercises for the See also:

• SCHOOLS

schools, contain eulogies of classical learning, distinguished professors and pupils; the controversial See also:

• DEAL

deal with imaginary charges, the subjects being chiefly borrowed from the Controversiae of the See also:

• ELDER (0. Eng. ellarn; Ger. Holunder; Fr. sureau)
• ELDER (Gr. 1rpev(3iTepos)

elder See also:

• SENECA

Seneca; the ethical harangues are put into the mouth of mythological personages (e.g. the speech of See also:

• THETIS

Thetis over the See also:

• BODY

body of See also:

• ACHILLES
• ACHILLES (Gr. 'AxtXXeus)

Achilles) . Amongst the poems mention may be made of two Itineraria, descriptions of a See also:

• JOURNEY (through O. Fr. jornee or journee, mod. Fr. journee, from med. Lat. diurnata, Lat. diurnus, of or belonging to dies, day)

journey from Milan to Brigantium (See also:

• BRIANCON

Briancon) and of a trip on the Po; an See also:

• APOLOGY (from Gr. &aoXoyia, defence)

apology for the study of profane literature; an See also:

• EPITHALAMIUM (Gr. hirl, at or upon, and BhXayos, a nuptial chamber)

epithalamium, in which Love is introduced as execrating See also:

• CHRISTIANITY

Christianity; a dozen See also:

• HYMNS

hymns, after the manner of St See also:

• AMBROSE (AMBROISE), AUTPERT (d.' 778)
• AMBROSE (ANDREY SERTIS-KAMENSKIY) (1708-1771)
• AMBROSE (fl. 119o)
• AMBROSE, ISAAC (1604-1663/4)
• AMBROSE, SAINT (c. 340-307)

Ambrose, probably intended for church use; epigrams on various subjects, some being epigrams proper—See also:

• INSCRIPTIONS (from Lat. inscribere, to write upon)

inscriptions for tombs, basilicas, baptisteries—others imitations of See also:

• MARTIAL (MARCUS VALERIUS MARTIALIS)

Martial, satiric pieces and descriptions of scenery . There are two excellent See also:

• EDITIONS

editions of Ennodius by G . Hartel (vol. vi. of Corpus scriptorum ecclesiasticorum Latinorum, See also:

• VIENNA (Ger. Wien; Lat. Vindobona)
• VIENNA, CONGRESS OF (1814-1815)

Vienna, '882) and F . See also:

• VOGEL, EDUARD (1829-1856)
• VOGEL, SIR JULIUS (1835-1899)

Vogel (vol. vii. of Monumenta Germaniae historica, 1885, with exhaustive prolegomena) .

On Ennodius generally consult M . Fertig, Ennodius and See also:

• SEINE
• SEINE (Lat. Sequana)
• SEINE, or SEAN (O. Fr. seigne, mod. seine, Lat. sagena, Gr. vaytivrl, a draw-net)

seine Zeit (1855–186o) ; A . See also:

• DUBOIS
• DUBOIS, FRANCOIS CLEMENT THEODORE (1837– )
• DUBOIS, GUILLAUME (1656–1723)
• DUBOIS, JEAN ANTOINE (1765-1848)
• DUBOIS, PAUL (1829-1905)
• DUBOIS, PIERRE (c. 1250-c. 1312)

Dubois, La Latinite d'Ennodius (1903) ; F . Magani, Ennodio (Pavia, '886) ; A . See also:

• EBERT, FRIEDRICH ADOLF (1791-1834)

Ebert, Allgemeine Geschichte der Litt. See also:

• DES

des Miltelalters See also:

• IM(K2+a2+h2—2 ah cos 0)

im Abendlande, i . (1889) ; M . Manitius, Geschichte der christlich-lateinischen Poesie (1891); See also:

• TEUFFEL, WILHELM SIEGMUND (1820–1878)

Teuffel, Hist. of Roman Literature, § 479 (Eng. tr., 1892) . See also:

• FRENCH
• FRENCH, DANIEL CHESTER (1850– )
• FRENCH, NICHOLAS (1604-1678)

French See also:

• TRANSLATION

translation by the See also:

• ABBE (Serbo-Croatian Rai))

abbe S . Leglise (See also:

• PARIS
• PARIS (also called ALEXANDROS)
• PARIS, ALEXIS PAULIN (1800-x881)
• PARIS, BRUNO PAULIN GASTON (1839-1903)
• PARIS, FRANCOIS DE (169o-1727)
• PARIS, LOUIS PHILIPPE ALBERT
• PARIS, TREATIES OF (1814-1815)

Paris, 1906 See also:

• FOIL

foil.) .