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ENSIGN (through the Fr. enseigne from...

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Originally appearing in Volume V09, Page 653 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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ENSIGN (through the Fr. enseigne from the Latin plural insignia)  , a distinguishing token, See also:emblem or badge such as symbols of See also:office, or in'See also:heraldry, the See also:ornament or sign, such as the See also:crown, coronet or See also:mitre See also:borne above the See also:charge or arms . The word is more particularly used of a military or See also:naval See also:standard or banner . In the See also:British See also:navy, See also:ensign has a specific meaning, and is the name of a See also:flag having a red, See also:white or See also:blue ground, with the See also:Union See also:Jack in the upper corner next the See also:staff . The white ensign (which is sometimes further distinguished by having the St See also:George's See also:Cross quartered upon it) is only used in the royal navy and the royal yacht See also:squadron, while the blue and red ensigns are the badges of the naval reserve, some privileged companies, and the See also:merchant service respectively (see FLAG) . Until 1871 the lowest grade of commissioned See also:officers in See also:infantry regiments of the British See also:army had the See also:title of ensign (now replaced by that of second See also:lieutenant) . It is the See also:duty of the officers of this See also:rank to carry the See also:colours of the See also:regiment (see COLOURS, MILITARY) . In the 16th See also:century ensign was corrupted into " See also:ancient," and was used in the two senses of a banner and the See also:bearer of the banner . In the See also:United States navy, the title ensign superseded in 1862 that of passed See also:midshipman . It designates an officer ranking with second lieutenant in the army .

End of Article: ENSIGN (through the Fr. enseigne from the Latin plural insignia)
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