Online Encyclopedia

SIR JOHN ERIC ERICHSEN

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V09, Page 740 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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SIR JOHN
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ERIC ERICHSEN
  , Bart . (1818–1896),
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British surgeon, born on the 19th of
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July 1818 at Copenhagen, was the son of
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Eric Erichsen, a member of a well-known Danish
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family . He studied
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medicine at University College,
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London, and at Paris, devoting himself in the early years of his career to physiology, and lecturing on general anatomy and physiology at University College hospital . In 1844 he was secretary to the physiological section of the British Association, and in 1845 he was awarded the Fothergillian gold medal of the Royal Humane Society for his essay on asphyxia . In 1848 he was appointed assistant surgeon at University College hospital, and in 185o became full surgeon and professor of surgery, his lectures and clinical teaching being much admired; and in 1875 he joined the consulting staff . His Science and
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Art of Surgery (1853) went through many
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editions . He rose to be president of the College of Surgeons in 1880 . From 1879 to 1881 he was president of the Royal Medical and Chirurgical Society . He was created a
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baronet in 1895, having been for some years surgeon-extraordinary to Queen Victoria . As a surgeon his reputation was
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world-wide, and he
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counts (says
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Sir W . MacCormac in his
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volume on the Centenary of the Royal College of Surgeons) " among the makers of
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modern surgery." He was a recognized authority on concussion of the spine, and was often called to give evidence in court on obscure cases caused by railway accidents, &c . He died at
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Folkestone on the 23rd of September 1896 .

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