ERLANGEN  , a See also:

• TOWN

town of See also:

• GERMANY
• GERMANY (Ger. Deutschland)

Germany, in the See also:

• KINGDOM

kingdom of See also:

• BAVARIA (Ger. Bayern)

Bavaria, on a fertile See also:

• PLAIN (O. Fr. plain, from Lat. plenum)

plain, at the confluence of the See also:

• SCHWABACH

Schwabach and the See also:

• REGNITZ

Regnitz, r r m . N.W. of See also:

• NUREMBERG (Ger. Nurnberg)

Nuremberg, on the railway from See also:

• MUNICH (Ger. Munchen)

Munich to See also:

• BAMBERG

Bamberg . Pop . (1905) 23,720 . It is divided into an old and a new town, the latter consisting of wide, straight and well-built streets . The See also:

• MARKET (Lat. mercatus, trade or place of trade)

market See also:

• PLACE (through Fr. from Lat. platea, street; Gr. IrAar6s, wide)

place is a See also:

• FINE

fine square . Upon it stand the town-See also:

• HALL
• HALL (generally known as SCHWABISCH-HALL, tc distinguish it from the small town of Hall in Tirol and Bad-Hall, a health resort in Upper Austria)
• HALL (O.E. heall, a common Teutonic word, cf. Ger. Halle)
• HALL, BASIL (1788-1844)
• HALL, CARL CHRISTIAN (1812–1888)
• HALL, CHARLES FRANCIS (1821-1871)
• HALL, CHRISTOPHER NEWMAN (1816—19oz)
• HALL, EDWARD (c. 1498-1547)
• HALL, FITZEDWARD (1825-1901)
• HALL, ISAAC HOLLISTER (1837-1896)
• HALL, JAMES (1793–1868)
• HALL, JAMES (1811–1898)
• HALL, JOSEPH (1574-1656)
• HALL, MARSHALL (1790-1857)
• HALL, ROBERT (1764-1831)
• HALL, SAMUEL CARTER (5800-5889)
• HALL, SIR JAMES (1761-1832)
• HALL, WILLIAM EDWARD (1835-1894)

hall and the former See also:

• PALACE (Lat. Palatium, the name given by Augustus to his residence on the Palatine Hill)

palace of the margraves of See also:

• BAYREUTH, or BAIREUTH

Bayreuth,, now the See also:

• MAIN (from the Aryan root which appears in " may " and " might," and Lat. magnus, great)
• MAIN (Lat. Moenus)

main See also:

• BUILDING

building of the university . The latter was founded by the See also:

• MARGRAVE (Ger. Markgraf)

margrave See also:

• FREDERICK
• FREDERICK (Mod. Ger. Friedrich; Ital. Federigo; Fr. Frederic and Federic; M.H.G. Friderich; O.H.G. Fridurih, " king or lord of peace," from O.H.G. fridu, A.S. frith, " peace," and rfh " rich," " a ruler," for derivation of which see HENRY)

Frederick (d . 1763), who, in 1742, established a university at Bayreuth, but in 1743 removed it to Erlangen . A statue of the founder, erected in 1843 by See also:

• KING
• KING (O. Eng. cyning, abbreviated into cyng, cing; cf. O. H. G. chun- kuning, chun- kunig, M.H.G. kiinic, kiinec, kiinc, Mod. Ger. Konig, O. Norse konungr, kongr, Swed. konung, kung)
• KING [OF OCKHAM], PETER KING, 1ST BARON (1669-1734)
• KING, CHARLES WILLIAM (1818-1888)
• KING, CLARENCE (1842–1901)
• KING, EDWARD (1612–1637)
• KING, EDWARD (1829–1910)
• KING, HENRY (1591-1669)
• KING, RUFUS (1755–1827)
• KING, THOMAS (1730–1805)
• KING, WILLIAM (1650-1729)
• KING, WILLIAM (1663–1712)

King See also:

• LOUIS
• LOUIS (804–876)
• LOUIS (893–911)
• LOUIS, JOSEPH DOMINIQUE, BARON (1755-1837)
• LOUIS, or LEWIS (from the Frankish Chlodowich, Chlodwig, Latinized as Chlodowius, Lodhuwicus, Lodhuvicus, whence-in the Strassburg oath of 842-0. Fr. Lodhuwigs, then Chlovis, Loys and later Louis, whence Span. Luiz and—through the Angevin kings—Hungarian

Louis I. of Bavaria, stands in the centre of the square and faces the university buildings . The university has faculties of See also:

• PHILOSOPHY (Gr. gthos, fond of, and vo4 (a, wisdom)

philosophy, See also:

• LAW
• LAW (0. Eng. lagu, M. Eng. lawe; from an old Teutonic root lag, " lie," what lies fixed or evenly; cf. Lat. lex, Fr. loi)
• LAW, JOHN (1671—1729)
• LAW, WILLIAM (1686-1761)

law, See also:

• MEDICINE

medicine and See also:

• PROTESTANT

Protestant See also:

• THEOLOGY

theology . Connected with it are a library of over 200,000 volumes, See also:

• GEOLOGICAL

geological, anatomical and mineralogical institutions, a See also:

• HOSPITAL (Lat. haspitalis, the adjective of hospes, host or guest)

hospital, several clinical establishments, laboratories and a botanical See also:

• GARDEN (from O. Fr. garden, mod. Fr. jardin; this, like our words " garth," a paddock attached to a building, and " yard," comes from a Teutonic word for an enclosure which appears in Gothic as gards and O. H. Ger. gart, cf. Dutch gaarde and Ger. .garten)

garden .

Among the churches of the town (six Protestant and one See also:

• ROMAN

Roman See also:

• CATHOLIC (Gr. KcaBoXuK6s, general, universal)

Catholic), only the new town See also:

• CHURCH
• CHURCH (according to most authorities derived from the Gr. Kvpcaxov [&wµa], " the Lord's [house]," and common to many Teutonic, Slavonic and other languages under various forms—Scottish kirk, Ger. Kirche, Swed. kirka, Dan. kirke, Russ. tserkov, Buig. cerk
• CHURCH, FREDERICK EDWIN (1826-1900)
• CHURCH, GEORGE EARL (1835–1910)
• CHURCH, RICHARD WILLIAM (1815–189o)
• CHURCH, SIR RICHARD (1784–1873)

church, with a See also:

• SPIRE

spire 220 ft. high, is remarkable . The See also:

• CHIEF (from Fr. chef, head, Lat. caput)

chief See also:

• INDUSTRIES

industries of Erlangen are See also:

• SPINNING (from O. Eng. spinnen, to spin, cf. Ger. spinnen, &c., the Teut. root is seen, to draw out, cf. span, spider)

spinning and See also:

• WEAVING

weaving, and the manufacture of See also:

• GLASS
• GLASS (O.E. glees, cf. Ger. Glas, perhaps derived from an old Teutonic root gla-, a variant of glo-, having the general sense of shining, cf. " glare," " glow ")
• GLASS, STAINED

glass, See also:

• PAPER
• PAPER (Fr. papier, from Lat. papyrus)

paper, brushes and gloves . The See also:

• BREWING

brewing See also:

• INDUSTRY (Lat. industria, from indu-, a form of the pre, position in, and either stare, to stand, or struere, to pile up)

industry is also important, the See also:

• BEER

beer of Erlangen being famous throughout Germany and large quantities being exported . Erlangen owes the See also:

• FOUNDATION (Lat. fundatio, from fundare, to found)

foundation of its prosperity chiefly to the See also:

• FRENCH
• FRENCH, DANIEL CHESTER (1850– )
• FRENCH, NICHOLAS (1604-1678)

French Protestant refugees who settled here on the revocation of the See also:

• EDICT (Lat. edictum, from e, out, and dicere, to say, speak)

edict of See also:

• NANTES
• NANTES, EDICT OF

Nantes and introduced various manufactures . In Io17 the place was transferred from'the bishopric of See also:

• WURZBURG

Wurzburg to that of Bamberg; in 1361 it was sold to the king of Bohemia . It became a town in 1398 and passed into the hands of the Hohenzollerns, burgraves of Nuremberg, in 1416 . There for nearly three centuries it was the See also:

• PROPERTY

property of the margraves of Bayreuth, being ceded with the See also:

• REST (O. Eng. rest, reste, bed, cognate with other Teutonic forms, e.g. Ger. Rast, Riiste, rest, and probably Gothic Rasta, league, i.e. resting or stopping place)

rest of Bayreuth to See also:

• PRUSSIA
• PRUSSIA (Ger. Preussen; Lat. Borussia)

Prussia in 1791 . In 1810 it came into the See also:

• POSSESSION
• POSSESSION (Lat. possessio, possidere, to possess)

possession of Bavaria . Erlangen was for many years the See also:

• RESIDENCE (Latin residere, to remain behind, to dwell, reside)

residence of the poet See also:

• FRIEDRICH, JOHANN (1836— )

Friedrich See also:

• RUCKERT, JOHANN MICHAEL FRIEDRICH (1788-1866)

Ruckert, and of the philosophers Johann Gottlieb See also:

• FICHTE, IMMANUEL HERMANN (originally HARTMANN) VON (1797-1879)
• FICHTE, JOHANN GOTTLIEB (1762-1814)

Fichte and Friedrich Wilhelm von Schnelling . See See also:

• STEIN, CHARLOTTE VON (1742-1827)
• STEIN, HEINRICH FRIEDRICH KARL, BARON VOM

Stein and See also:

• MILLER, HUGH (1802–1856)
• MILLER, JOAQUIN (CINCINNATUS HEINE) (1841- )
• MILLER, JOE (JosEPH or JosIAS( (1684-1738)
• MILLER, SAMUEL FREEMAN (1816-1890)
• MILLER, WILLIAM (1782-1849)
• MILLER, WILLIAM (1795-1861)
• MILLER, WILLIAM (1796–1882)
• MILLER, WILLIAM HALLOWES (18o1–188o)

Miller, See also:

• DIE
• DIE (Fr. de, from Lat. datum, given)

Die Geschichte von Erlangen (1898) .