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ERPENIUS (original name VAN ExpE), TH...

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Originally appearing in Volume V09, Page 754 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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ERPENIUS (See also:original name See also:VAN ExpE), See also:THOMAS (1584–1624)  , Dutch Orientalist, was See also:born at Gorcum, in See also:Holland, on the rith of See also:September 1584 . After completing his See also:early See also:education at See also:Leiden, he entered the university of that See also:city, and in 16o8 took the degree of See also:master of arts . By the See also:advice of See also:Scaliger he studied See also:Oriental See also:languages whilst taking his course of See also:theology . He afterwards travelled in See also:England, See also:France, See also:Italy and See also:Germany, forming connexions with learned men, and availing himself of the See also:information which they communicated . During his stay at See also:Paris he contracted a friendship with See also:Casaubon, which lasted during his See also:life, and also took lessons in Arabic from an See also:Egyptian, See also:Joseph Barbatus, otherwise called See also:Abu-dakni . At See also:Venice he perfected himself in the See also:Turkish, Persic and Ethiopic languages . After a See also:long See also:absence, See also:Erpenius returned to his own See also:country in 1612, and on the loth of See also:February 1613 he was appointed See also:professor of Arabic and other Oriental languages, See also:Hebrew excepted, in the university of Leiden . Soon after his See also:settlement at Leiden, animated by the example of See also:Savary de Breves, who had established an Arabic See also:press at Paris at his own See also:charge, he caused new Arabic characters to be cut at a See also:great expense, and erected a press in his own See also:house . In 1619 the curators of the university of Leiden instituted a second See also:chair of Hebrew in his favour . In 162o he was sent by the States of Holland to induce See also:Pierre See also:Dumoulin or See also:Andre See also:Rivet to See also:settle in that country; and after a 'second See also:journey he was successful in inducing Rivet to comply with their See also:request . Some See also:time after the return of Erpenius, the states appointed him their interpreter; and in this capacity he had the See also:duty imposed upon him of translating and replying to the different letters of the Moslem princes of See also:Asia and See also:Africa . His reputation had now spread throughout all See also:Europe, and several princes, the See also:kings of England and See also:Spain, and the See also:archbishop of See also:Seville made him the most flattering offers; but he constantly refused to leave his native country .

He was preparing an edition of the See also:

Koran with a Latin See also:translation and notes, and was projecting an Oriental library, when he died prematurely on the 13th .of See also:November 1624 . Among his See also:works may be mentioned his Grammatica Arabica, published originally in 1613 and often reprinted; Rudiments linguae Arabicae (162o) ; Grammatica Ebraea generalis (1621) ; Grammatica Chaldaica et See also:Syria (1628); and an edition of See also:Elmacin's See also:History of the See also:Saracens .

End of Article: ERPENIUS (original name VAN ExpE), THOMAS (1584–1624)
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