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EBENEZER ERSKINE (1680-1754)

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Originally appearing in Volume V09, Page 755 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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EBENEZER See also:

ERSKINE (1680-1754)  , Scottish divine, the See also:chief founder of the See also:Secession See also:Church (formed of dissenters from the Church of See also:Scotland), was See also:born on the 22nd of See also:June 168o, most probably at Dryburgh, See also:Berwickshire . His See also:father, See also:Henry See also:Erskine, who was at one See also:time See also:minister at Cornhill, See also:Durham, was ejected in 1662 by the See also:Act of Uniformity, and, after suffering some years' imprisonment, was after the Revolution appointed to the See also:parish of Chirnside, Berwickshire . After studying at the university of See also:Edinburgh, Ebenezer became minister of Portmoak, Kinross-See also:shire . There he remained for twenty-eight years, after which, in the autumn of 1731, he was translated to the See also:West Church, See also:Stirling . Some time 'before this, he, along with some other ministers, was " rebuked and admonished," by the See also:general See also:assembly, for defending the doctrines contained in the Marrow of See also:Modern Divinity (see See also:BOSTON, See also:THOMAS) . A See also:sermon which he preached oft See also:lay patronage before the See also:synod of See also:Perth in 1733 furnished new grounds of See also:accusation, and he was compelled to See also:shield himself from rebuke by appealing to the general assembly . Here, however, the See also:sentence of the synod was confirmed, and after many fruitless attempts to obtain a See also:hearing, he, along with See also:William See also:Wilson of Perth, See also:Alexander Moncrieff of See also:Abernethy and See also:James See also:Fisher of Kinclaven, was suspended from the See also:ministry by the See also:commission in See also:November of that See also:year . Against this sentence they protested, and constituted themselves into a See also:separate church See also:court, under the name of the See also:associate See also:presbytery . In 1739 they were again summoned before the assembly, and in their corporate capacity declined to acknowledge the authority of the church, and were deposed in the following year . They received numerous accessions to their communion, and remained in See also:harmony with each other till 1747, when a See also:division took See also:place in regard to the nature of the See also:oath administered to burgesses . Erskine joined with the " burgher " See also:section, and became their See also:professor of See also:theology . He continued also to preach to a numerous See also:congregation in Stirling till his See also:death, which took place on the 2nd of June 1754 .

Erskine was a very popular preacher, and a See also:

man of consider-able force of See also:character; he acted throughout on principle with honesty and courage . The burgher and See also:anti-burgher sections of the Secession Church were reunited in 182o, and in 1847 they See also:united with the See also:relief synod in forming the United Presbyterian Church . Erskine's published See also:works consist chiefly of sermons . His See also:Life and See also:Diary, edited by the Rev . Donald See also:Fraser, was published in 184o . His Works were published in 1785 .

End of Article: EBENEZER ERSKINE (1680-1754)
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HENRY ERSKINE (1746-1817)

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