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ERYTHRAE [mod. Litri]

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Originally appearing in Volume V09, Page 758 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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ERYTHRAE [mod. Litri]  , one of the Ionian cities of See also:Asia See also:Minor, situated on a small See also:peninsula stretching into the See also:Bay of See also:Erythrae, at an equal distance from the mountains Mimas and Corycus, and directly opposite the See also:island of See also:Chios . In the peninsula excellent See also:wine was produced . The See also:town was said to have been founded by See also:Ionians under Knopos, son of See also:Codrus . Never a large See also:city, it sent only eight See also:ships to the See also:battle of Lade . The Erythraeans owned for a considerable See also:time the supremacy of See also:Athens, but towards the See also:close of the Peloponnesian See also:war they threw off their See also:allegiance to that city . After the battle of See also:Cnidus, however, they received See also:Conon, and paid him honours in an inscription, still extant . Erythrae was the birthplace of two prophetesses—one of whom, Sibylla, is mentioned by See also:Strabo as living in the See also:early See also:period of the city; the other, Athenais, lived in the time of See also:Alexander the See also:Great . The ruins include well-preserved Hellenistic walls with towers, of which five are still visible . The See also:acropolis (28o ft.) has the See also:theatre on its N. slope, and eastwards See also:lie many remains of See also:Byzantine buildings . See also:Modern Litri is a considerable See also:place and See also:port, extending from the See also:ancient See also:harbour to the ; cropolis . The smaller See also:coasting steamers See also:call, and there is an active See also:trade with Chios and See also:Smyrna .

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