See also:

• ANNE (1665-1714)
• ANNE (1693-1740)

ANNE DE PISSELEU See also:

• ANNE DE PISSELEU ETAMPES

ETAMPES  D'HEILLY, DUCHESSE D' (1508-c . 1580), See also:

• MISTRESS

mistress of See also:

• FRANCIS
• FRANCIS (FRarrcols) OF SALES, ST (1567-1622)
• FRANCIS (Lat. Franciscus, Ital. Francesco, Span. Francisco, Fr. Francois, Ger. Franz)
• FRANCIS, SIR PHILIP (174o-1818)

Francis I. of See also:

• FRANCE
• FRANCE, ANATOLE (1844– )

France, daughter of See also:

• GUILLAUME
• GUILLAUME, JEAN BAPTISTE CLAUDE EUGENE (1822-1905)

Guillaume de Pisseleu, sieur d'Heilly, a nobleman of See also:

• PICARDY (La Picardie)

Picardy . She came to See also:

• COURT
• COURT (from the O. Fr. court, Late Lat. cortis, curtis, a popular form of class. Lat. cohors, gen. cohortis; the mod. Fr. form tour is due to the influence of the Lat. curia, the word used in medieval documents to translate " court " in the feudal sense)
• COURT, ANTOINE (1696-176o)

court before 1522, and was one of the maids of See also:

• HONOUR (Lat. honos or lwnor, honoris; in English the word was spelled with or without the u indifferently until the 17th century, but during the 18th century it became fashion-able to spell the word " honor "; Johnson's and Webster's Dictionaries stereoty

honour of See also:

• LOUISE [AUGUSTE WILHELMINE AMALIE LUISE] (1776-1810)

Louise of See also:

• SAVOY, HOUSE
• SAVOY, HOUSE OF

Savoy . Francis I. made her his mistress, probably on his return from his captivity at See also:

• MADRID

Madrid (1526), and soon gave up Madametde See also:

• CHATEAUBRIANT

Chateaubriant for her . See also:

• ANNE (1665-1714)
• ANNE (1693-1740)

Anne was sprightly, See also:

• PRETTY

pretty, witty and cultured, and succeeded in keeping the favour of the See also:

• KING
• KING (O. Eng. cyning, abbreviated into cyng, cing; cf. O. H. G. chun- kuning, chun- kunig, M.H.G. kiinic, kiinec, kiinc, Mod. Ger. Konig, O. Norse konungr, kongr, Swed. konung, kung)
• KING [OF OCKHAM], PETER KING, 1ST BARON (1669-1734)
• KING, CHARLES WILLIAM (1818-1888)
• KING, CLARENCE (1842–1901)
• KING, EDWARD (1612–1637)
• KING, EDWARD (1829–1910)
• KING, HENRY (1591-1669)
• KING, RUFUS (1755–1827)
• KING, THOMAS (1730–1805)
• KING, WILLIAM (1650-1729)
• KING, WILLIAM (1663–1712)

king till the end of the reign (1547) . The liaison received some See also:

• OFFICIAL (Late Lat. QJicialis, for class. Lat. apparitor, from officium, office, duty)

official recognition; when See also:

• QUEEN
• QUEEN (O.E. cwen, wife, related to "quean," O.E. cwene, a hussy; cf. Gr. yvvi7: from root gan-, to produce; cf. genus, " kin," &c.)

Queen Eleanor entered See also:

• PARIS
• PARIS (also called ALEXANDROS)
• PARIS, ALEXIS PAULIN (1800-x881)
• PARIS, BRUNO PAULIN GASTON (1839-1903)
• PARIS, FRANCOIS DE (169o-1727)
• PARIS, LOUIS PHILIPPE ALBERT
• PARIS, TREATIES OF (1814-1815)

Paris (1530), the king and Anne occupied the same window . In 1533 Francis gave her in See also:

• MARRIAGE

marriage to See also:

• JEAN

Jean de Brosse, whom he created duc d'See also:

• ETAMPES, ANNE DE PISSELEU

Etampes . The See also:

• INFLUENCE (Late Lat. influentia, from influere, to flow in)

influence of the duchesse d'Etampes, especially in the last years of the reign, was considerable . She upheld See also:

• ADMIRAL

Admiral See also:

• CHABOT, FRANCOIS (1757-1794)
• CHABOT, GEORGES ANTOINE
• CHABOT, PHILIPPE DE, SEIGNEUR DE BRION, COUNT OF CHARNY AND BUZANSAIS ((a 1492-1543)

Chabot against the See also:

• CONSTABLE (0. Fr. connestable, Fr. connetable, Med. Lat. comestabilis, conestabilis, constabularius, from the Lat. comes stabuli, count of the stable)
• CONSTABLE, ARCHIBALD (1774-1827)
• CONSTABLE, HENRY (1562-1613)
• CONSTABLE, JOHN (1776-1837)
• CONSTABLE, SIR MARMADUKE (c. 1455-1518)

constable de See also:

• MONTMORENCY
• MONTMORENCY, ANNE
• MONTMORENCY, MATHIEU JEAN FELICITE DE

Montmorency, who was .supported by her See also:

• RIVAL

rival, Diane de See also:

• POITIERS

Poitiers, the dauphin's mistress . She was a friend to new ideas, and co-operated with the king's See also:

• SISTER

sister, See also:

• MARGUERITE

Marguerite d'Angouleeme . She used her influence to elevate and enrich her See also:

• FAMILY

family, her See also:

• UNCLE

uncle, See also:

• ANTOINE, ANDRE (1858- )

Antoine Sanguin (d . 1559), being made See also:

• BISHOP (A.S. bisceop, from Lat. episcopus, Gr. irio-Korros, " overlooker " or " overseer ")
• BISHOP, ISABELLA (1832-1904)
• BISHOP, SIR HENRY ROWLEY (1786-1855)

bishop of See also:

• ORLEANS
• ORLEANS, CHARLES, DUKE OF (1391-1465)
• ORLEANS, DUKES OF
• ORLEANS, FERDINAND PHILIP LOUIS CHARLES HENRY, DUKE OF (1810-1842)
• ORLEANS, HENRI, PRINCE
• ORLEANS, HENRIETTA, DUCHESS
• ORLEANS, JEAN BAPTISTE GASTON, DUKE
• ORLEANS, LOUIS
• ORLEANS, LOUIS PHILIPPE JOSEPH
• ORLEANS, LOUIS PHILIPPE ROBERT, DUKE
• ORLEANS, LOUIS PHILIPPE, DUKE OF (1725–1785)
• ORLEANS, LOUIS, DUKE OF (1372–1407)
• ORLEANS, PHILIP I
• ORLEANS, PHILIP II

Orleans in 1535 and a See also:

• CARDINAL (Lat. cardinalis)

cardinal in 1539.1 The accusations made against her of having allowed herself to be won over by the See also:

• EMPEROR (Fr. empereur, from the Lat. imperator)

emperor See also:

• CHARLES
• CHARLES (1270-1325)
• CHARLES (1421-1461)
• CHARLES (1525-1574)
• CHARLES (c. 1319-1364)
• CHARLES (Fr. Charles; Span. Carlos; Ital. Carlo; Ger. Karl; derived from O.H.G. Charal,latinized as Carolus, meaning originally " man ": cf. Mod.Ger., Kerl," fellow," A.S. ceorl, Mod. Eng. " churl ")
• CHARLES (KARL EITEL ZEPHYRIN LUDWIG; in Rum. CAROL)
• CHARLES [KARL ALEXANDER] (1712-1780)
• CHARLES, ELIZABETH (1828-1896)
• CHARLES, JACQUES ALEXANDRE CESAR (1746-1823)
• CHARLES, THOMAS (1755-1814)

Charles V. and of playing the traitor in 1544 See also:

• REST (O. Eng. rest, reste, bed, cognate with other Teutonic forms, e.g. Ger. Rast, Riiste, rest, and probably Gothic Rasta, league, i.e. resting or stopping place)

rest on no serious See also:

• PROOF (in M. Eng. preove, proeve, preve, &°c., from O. Fr . prueve, proeve, &c., mod. preuve, Late. Lat. proba, probate, to prove, to test the goodness of anything, probus, good)

proof .

After the See also:

• DEATH

death of Francis I . (1547) she was dismissed from the court by Diane de Poitiers, humiliated in every way, and died in obscurity much later, probably in the reign of See also:

• HENRY
• HENRY (1129-1195)
• HENRY (c. 1108-1139)
• HENRY (c. 1174–1216)
• HENRY (Fr. Henri; Span. Enrique; Ger. Heinrich; Mid. H. Ger. Heinrich and Heimrich; O.H.G. Haimi- or Heimirih, i.e. " prince, or chief of the house," from O.H.G. heim, the Eng. home, and rih, Goth. reiks; compare Lat. rex " king "—" rich," therefore " mig
• HENRY, EDWARD LAMSON (1841– )
• HENRY, JAMES (1798-1876)
• HENRY, JOSEPH (1797-1878)
• HENRY, MATTHEW (1662-1714)
• HENRY, PATRICK (1736–1799)
• HENRY, PRINCE OF BATTENBERG (1858-1896)
• HENRY, ROBERT (1718-1790)
• HENRY, VICTOR (1850– )
• HENRY, WILLIAM (1795-1836)

Henry III . See Paulin Paris, Etudes sur See also:

• FRANCOIS (1558-1614)

Francois Ie1' (Paris, 1885) . {ETAMPES, a See also:

• TOWN

town of See also:

• NORTHERN

northern France, See also:

• CAPITAL (i.e. capital stock or fund)
• CAPITAL (Lat. caput, head)

capital of an See also:

• ARRONDISSEMENT (from arrondir, to make round)

arrondissement in the See also:

• DEPARTMENT (Fr. departement, from departir, to separate into parts)

department of See also:

• SEINE
• SEINE (Lat. Sequana)
• SEINE, or SEAN (O. Fr. seigne, mod. seine, Lat. sagena, Gr. vaytivrl, a draw-net)

Seine-et-See also:

• OISE

Oise, on the Orleans railway, 35 M . S. by W. of Paris . Pop . (1906) 8720 . Etampes is a See also:

• LONG, GEORGE (1800-1879)
• LONG, JOHN DAVIS (1838– )

long straggling town hemmed in between the railway on the See also:

• NORTH
• NORTH, BARONS
• NORTH, MARIANNE (1830—1890)
• NORTH, ROGER (1653-1734)
• NORTH, SIR THOMAS (1535?-16o1?)

north and the Chalouette on the See also:

• SOUTH
• SOUTH, ROBERT (1634–1716)

south; the latter is a tributary of the Juine which See also:

• WATERS, TERRITORIAL

waters the eastern outskirts of the town . A See also:

• FINE

fine view of Etampes is obtained from the Tour Guinette, a ruined keep built by See also:

• LOUIS
• LOUIS (804–876)
• LOUIS (893–911)
• LOUIS, JOSEPH DOMINIQUE, BARON (1755-1837)
• LOUIS, or LEWIS (from the Frankish Chlodowich, Chlodwig, Latinized as Chlodowius, Lodhuwicus, Lodhuvicus, whence-in the Strassburg oath of 842-0. Fr. Lodhuwigs, then Chlovis, Loys and later Louis, whence Span. Luiz and—through the Angevin kings—Hungarian

Louis VI. in the 12th See also:

• CENTURY (from Lat. centuria, a division of a hundred men)

century on an See also:

• EMINENCE (Lat. eminentia)

eminence on the other See also:

• SIDE
• SIDE (mod. Eski Adalia)

side of the railway . Notre-See also:

• DAME
• DAME (through the Fr. from Lat. domina, mistress, lady, the feminine of dominus, master, lord)

Dame du Fort, the See also:

• CHIEF (from Fr. chef, head, Lat. caput)

chief See also:

• CHURCH
• CHURCH (according to most authorities derived from the Gr. Kvpcaxov [&wµa], " the Lord's [house]," and common to many Teutonic, Slavonic and other languages under various forms—Scottish kirk, Ger. Kirche, Swed. kirka, Dan. kirke, Russ. tserkov, Buig. cerk
• CHURCH, FREDERICK EDWIN (1826-1900)
• CHURCH, GEORGE EARL (1835–1910)
• CHURCH, RICHARD WILLIAM (1815–189o)
• CHURCH, SIR RICHARD (1784–1873)

church, See also:

• DATES

dates from the 11th and 12th centuries; irregular in See also:

• PLAN
• PLAN (from Lat. planes, flat)

plan, it is remarkable for a fine Romanesque See also:

• TOWER (Lat. turris; Fr. tour, clocker; Ital. torre; Ger. Thurm)

tower and See also:

• SPIRE

spire, and for the crenellated See also:

• WALL (O. Eng. weal, weall, Mid. Eng. wal, wane, adapted from Lat. vallum, rampart; the original O. Eng. word for a wall was wag or tenth)
• WALL, RICHARD (1694-1778)

wall which partly surrounds it . The interior contains See also:

• ANCIENT
• ANCIENT (also spelt ANTIENT; derived, through the Fr. ancien, old, from the late Lat. antianum, from ante, before)

ancient paintings and other See also:

• ARTISTIC

artistic See also:

• WORKS

works . St Basile (12th and 16th centuries), which preserves a Romanesque See also:

• DOORWAY (corresponding to the Gr. Iran, Lat. porte)

doorway, and St See also:

• MARTIN (Martinus)
• MARTIN, BON LOUIS HENRI (1810-1883)
• MARTIN, CLAUD (1735-1800)
• MARTIN, FRANCOIS XAVIER (1762-1846)
• MARTIN, HOMER DODGE (1836-1897)
• MARTIN, JOHN (1789-1854)
• MARTIN, LUTHER (1748-1826)
• MARTIN, SIR THEODORE (1816-1909)
• MARTIN, SIR WILLIAM FANSHAWE (1801–1895)
• MARTIN, ST (c. 316-400)
• MARTIN, WILLIAM (1767-1810)

Martin (12th and 13th centuries), with a leaning tower of the 16th century, are of less importance .

The See also:

• CIVIL

civil buildings offer little See also:

• INTEREST

interest, but two houses named after Anne de Pisseleu (see above), mistress of Francis I., and Diane de Poitiers, mistress of Henry II., are graceful examples of See also:

• RENAISSANCE, THE

Renaissance See also:

• ARCHITECTURE (Lat. architectura, from the Gr. ap)(LTEKrwv, a master-builder)

architecture . In the square there is a statue of the naturalist, See also:

• GEOFFROY
• GEOFFROY, ETIENNE FRANCOIS (1672-1731)
• GEOFFROY, JULIEN LOUIS (1743-1814)

Geoffroy See also:

• SAINT (lat. sanctus, " holy ")

Saint-Hilaire, who was See also:

• BORN, IGNAZ, EDLER VON (1742–1791)

born in Etampes . The subprefecture, a tribunal of first instance, and a communal See also:

• COLLEGE (Collegium)

college are among the public institutions of Etampes . See also:

• FLOUR

Flour-milling, 1 The See also:

• CHATEAU (from Lat. castellum, fortress, through O. Fr. chastel, chasteau)

chateau of See also:

• MEUDON

Meudon, belonging to the Sanguin family, was handed over to the duchesse d'Etampes in 1539 . Sanguin was translated to See also:

• LIMOGES

Limoges in 1546, and became See also:

• ARCHBISHOP (Lat. archiepiscopus, from Gr. apxceatorcoros)

archbishop of See also:

• TOULOUSE
• TOULOUSE, LOUIS ALEXANDRE DE BOURBON, COUNT OF (1678-1737)

Toulouse in 1550 . See also:

• METAL
• METAL (through Fr. from Lat. metallum, mine, quarry, adapted from Gr. µATaXAov, in the same sense, probably connected with ,ueraAAdv, to search after, explore, µeTa, after, aAAos, other)

metal-See also:

• FOUNDING (from Lat. fundere, to pour)

founding, See also:

• LEATHER (a word which appears in all Teutonic languages; cf. Ger. Leder, Dutch leer or leder, Swed. leder, and in such Celtic forms as Welsh llader)
• LEATHER, ARTIFICIAL

leather-dressing, See also:

• PRINTING (from Lat. imprimere, O. Fr. empreindre)

printing and the manufacture of boots and shoes and See also:

• HOSIERY

hosiery are carried on; there are quarries of paving-See also:

• STONE
• STONE (0. Eng. shin; the word is common to Teutonic languages, cf. Ger. Stein, Du. steen, Dan. and Swed. sten; the root is also seen in Gr. aria, pebble)
• STONE, CHARLES POMEROY (1824-1887)
• STONE, EDWARD JAMES (1831-1897)
• STONE, FRANK (1800-1859)
• STONE, GEORGE (1708—1764)
• STONE, LUCY [BLACKWELL] (1818-1893)
• STONE, MARCUS (184o— )
• STONE, NICHOLAS (1586-1647)

stone, nurseries and See also:

• MARKET (Lat. mercatus, trade or place of trade)

market gardens in the vicinity, and the town has important markets for cereals and See also:

• SHEEP
• SHEEP (from the Anglo-Saxon sceap, a word common in various forms to Teutonic languages; e.g. the German Schaf)

sheep . Etampes (See also:

• LAT

Lat . Stampae) existed at the beginning of the 7th century and in the See also:

• EARLY
• EARLY, JUBAL ANDERSON (1816-1894)

early See also:

• MIDDLE

middle ages belonged to the See also:

• CROWN

crown domain . During the middle ages it was the See also:

• SCENE (Fr. scene, Lat. scaena, Gr. oflvil, a tent or booth, a stage or scene)

scene of several See also:

• COUNCILS

councils, the most notable of which took See also:

• PLACE (through Fr. from Lat. platea, street; Gr. IrAar6s, wide)

place in 1130 and resulted in the recognition of See also:

• INNOCENT (INNOCENTIUS)
• INNOCENT (POPES)

Innocent IL as the legitimate See also:

• POPE (Gr. irarraas, post-classical Lat. papa, father)
• POPE, ALEXANDER (1688–1744)
• POPE, ALEXANDER (1763-1835)
• POPE, JANE (1742-1818)
• POPE, JOHN (1822-1892)
• POPE, SIR THOMAS (c. 1507-1559)

pope . In 1652, during the See also:

• WAR
• WAR (O. Eng. werre, Fr. guerre, of Teutonic origin; cf. O.H.G. werran, to confound)

war of the See also:

• FRONDE, THE

Fronde it suffered severely at the hands of the royal troops under See also:

• TURENNE, HENRI DE LA TOUR

Turenne . Lords, See also:

• COUNTS

Counts and See also:

• DUKES
• DUKES, LEOPOLD (1810-1891)

Dukes of Etampes.—The lordship of Etampes, in what is now the department of Seine et Oise in France, be-longed to the royal domain, but was detached from it on several occasions in favour of princes, or See also:

• KINGS, FIRST AND SECOND BOOKS OF

kings' favourites . St Louis gave it to his See also:

• MOTHER

mother See also:

• BLANCHE, JACQUES EMILE (1861– )

Blanche of See also:

• CASTILE, or CASTILLE (Castilla)

Castile, and then to his wife Marguerite of See also:

• PROVENCE (Provincia, Proenza)

Provence .

Louis, the See also:

• BROTHER

brother of See also:

• PHILIP
• PHILIP (Gr.'FiXtrsro , fond of horses, from dn)^eiv, to love, and limos, horse; Lat. Philip pus, whence e.g. M. H. Ger. Philippes, Dutch Filips, and, with dropping of the final s, It. Filippo, Fr. Philippe, Ger. Philipp, Sp. Felipe)
• PHILIP, JOHN (1775-1851)
• PHILIP, KING (c. 1639-1676)
• PHILIP, LANOGRAVE OF HESSE (1504-1567)

Philip the See also:

• FAIR

Fair, became See also:

• LORD
• LORD (O. Eng. hldford, i.e. hldfweard, the warder or keeper of bread, hlIf, loaf; the word is not represented in any other Teutonic language)
• LORD, JOHN (1810-1894)

lord of Etampes in 1317 and See also:

• COUNT (Lat. comes, gen. comitis, Fr. comte, Ital. conte, Span. conde)

count in 1327; he was succeeded by his son and. his See also:

• GRANDSON (Ger. Grandsee)

grandson . Francis I. raised the countship of Etampes to the See also:

• RANK (O.Fr. rant or rent, mod. rang, generally connected with the O.E. and O.H.G. bring, a ring)

rank of a duchy for his mistress Anne de Pisseleu D'Heilly . The new duchy passed to Diane de Poitiers (1553), to See also:

• CATHERINE
• CATHERINE, SAINT

Catherine of See also:

• LORRAINE

Lorraine, duchess of See also:

• MONTPENSIER, ANNE MARIE LOUISE
• MONTPENSIER, COUNTS AND DUKES OF

Montpensier (1578), to Marguerite of See also:

• VALOIS, COUNTS AND DUKES OF
• VALOIS, HENRI DE [VALESIUS] (1603-1676)

Valois (1582) and to Gabrielle d'See also:

• ESTREES, GABRIELLE

Estrees (1598) . The latter transmitted it to her son, Cesar of See also:

• VENDOME
• VENDOME, LOUIS JOSEPH

Vendome, and his descendants held it till 1712 . It then passed by See also:

• INHERITANCE

inheritance to the families of See also:

• BOURBON
• BOURBON, CHARLES, DUKE OF (149o-1527)

Bourbon-See also:

• CONTI, NICOLO
• CONTI, PRINCES OF

Conti and of Orleans .