Online Encyclopedia

ETHELRED I

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V01, Page 290 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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ETHELRED I  ., king of Wessex and Kent (866-871), was the
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fourth son of AEthelwulf of Wessex, and should, by his
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father's will, have succeeded to Wessex on the
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death of his eldest
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brother'
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Ethelbald . He seems, however, to have stood aside in favour of his brother'Ethelberht, king of Kent, to whose joint kingdoms he succeeded in 866 . '
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Ethelred's reign was one long struggle against the Danes . In the
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year of his succession a large Danish force landed in East Anglia, and in the year 868 "Ethelred and his brother
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Alfred went to help
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Burgred, or Burhred, of
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Mercia, against this
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host, but the Mercians soon made peace with their foes . In 871 the Danes encamped at
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Reading, where they defeated "Ethelred and his brother, but later in the year the
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English won a
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great victory at " "Escesdun." A fortnight later they were defeated at Basing, but partially retrieved their fortune by a victory at " Mwretun " (perhaps Marden in Wiltshire), though the Danes held the field . In the
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Easter of this year "Ethelred died, perhaps of wounds received in the
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wars against the Danes, and was buried at Wimborne . He
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left a son, "Ethelwold, who gave some trouble to his cousin
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Edward the Elder, when the latter succeeded to the
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kingdom . 'Ethelweard the historian was also a descendant of this king .

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