Online Encyclopedia

EUPHORBIUM

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V09, Page 894 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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EUPHORBIUM  , an acrid dull-yellow or

brown resin, consisting of the concreted milky juice of several
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species of
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Euphorbia,
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cactus-like perennial
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plants indigenous to
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Morocco . It dissolves in
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alcohol, ether and turpentine; in
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water it is only slightly soluble . It consists of two or more resins and a substanceeuphorbone, C20H36O or C15H24O . Pliny states that the name of the drug was given to it in honour of
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Euphorbus, the physician of Juba II., king of
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Mauretania . In former times euphorbium was valued in
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medicine for its drastic, purgative and emetic properties .

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