Search over 40,000 articles from the original, classic Encyclopedia Britannica, 11th Edition.
|
See also:SIR See also:GEORGE See also:EVEREST (1790—1866) , See also:British surveyor. and geographer, was the son of Tristram See also:Everest of Gwerndale, Brecknockshire, and was See also:born there on the 4th of See also:July 1790 . From school at Marlow_ he proceeded to the military See also:academy at See also:Woolwich, where he attracted the See also:special See also:notice of the mathematical See also:master, and passed so well in his See also:examinations that he was declared See also:fit for a See also:commission before attaining the necessary See also:age . Having gone to See also:India in 18o6 as a See also:cadet in the See also:Bengal See also:Artillery, he was selected by See also:Sir See also:Stamford See also:Raffles to take See also:part in the See also:reconnaissance of See also:Java (1814–1816) ; and after being employed in various See also:engineering See also:works throughout India, he was appointed in 1818 assistant to See also:Colonel Lambton, the founder of the See also:great trigonometrical survey of that See also:country . In 1823, on Colonel Lambton's See also:death, he succeeded to the See also:post of See also:superintendent of the survey; in 183o he was appointed by the See also:court of See also:directors of the See also:East India See also:Company surveyor-See also:general of Intl is and from that date till his retirement from the service in 1843 he continued to See also:discharge the laborious duties of both offices . During the See also:rest of his See also:life he resided in See also:England, where he became See also:fellow of the Royal Society and an active member of several other scientific associations . In 1861 he was made a C.B. and received the See also:honour of See also:knighthood, and in 1862 he was chosen See also:vice-See also:president of the Royal See also:Geographical Society, He died at See also:Greenwich on the 1st of See also:December 1866 . The geodetical labours of Sir See also:George Everest See also:rank among the finest achievements of their See also:kind; and more especially his measurement of the meridional arc of India, 1 i z ° in length, is accounted as unrivalled in the See also:annals of the See also:science . In great,part the See also:Indian survey is what he made it . His works are purely professional:—A See also:paper in vol. i. of the See also:Memoirs of the Royal Astronomical Society, pointing out a See also:mistake in La Caille's measurement of an arc of the See also:meridian which he had discovered during sick-leave at the Cape of See also:Good See also:Hope; An See also:account of the measurement of the arc of the meridian between the See also:parallels of 18° 3' and 24° 7', being a continuation of the See also:Grand Meridional Arc of India, as detailed by Lieut.-See also:Col . Lambton in the volumes of the See also:Asiatic Society of See also:Calcutta (See also:London, 1830); An account of the measurement of two sections of the Meridional Arc of India bounded by the parallels of 18° 3' 15", 24° 7' II", and 20° 30' 48" (London, 1847) . |
|
|
[back] MOUNT EVEREST |
[next] EVERETT |
There are no comments yet for this article.
Do not copy, download, transfer, or otherwise replicate the site content in whole or in part.
Links to articles and home page are encouraged.