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RICHARD STODDERT EWELL (1817-1872)

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Originally appearing in Volume V10, Page 40 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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RICHARD STODDERT See also:EWELL (1817-1872)  , See also:American soldier, See also:lieutenant-See also:general in the Confederate See also:army, was See also:born in See also:Georgetown, now a See also:part of See also:Washington, D.C., on the 2nd of See also:February 1817, and graduated at See also:West Point in 184o . As a See also:cavalry officer he saw much active service in the Mexican See also:War and later in See also:Indian warfare in New See also:Mexico . He resigned his See also:commission at the outbreak of the See also:Civil War, and entered the Confederate service . He commanded a See also:brigade in the first See also:Bull Run See also:campaign, and a See also:division in the famous Valley Campaign of " Stonewall " See also:Jackson, to whom he was next in See also:rank . At See also:Cross Keys he was in command of the forces which defeated General See also:Fremont . See also:Ewell's division served with Jackson in the Seven Days and in the campaign of Second Bull Run . At the See also:action of Groveton Ewell lost a See also:leg, but did not on that See also:account retire from active service, though other generals led his men in the sanguinary battles of See also:Antietam (where they lost 47% of their See also:numbers) and Fredericksburg . After the See also:death of " Stonewall " Jackson, Ewell was promoted lieutenant-general and appointed to command the 2nd See also:Corps, with which he had served from the beginning of the Valley Campaign . His promotion set aside General J . E . B . See also:Stuart, the temporary See also:commander of Jackscn's corps; that Ewell, crippled as he was, was preferred to the brilliant cavalry See also:leader was a marked testimony to his See also:sterling qualities as a soldier .

The invasion of See also:

Pennsylvania soon followed, Ewell's corps leading the advance of See also:Lee's army . A federal force was skilfully cut off and destroyed near See also:Winchester, Va., and Ewell's corps then raided See also:Maryland and See also:southern Pennsylvania unchecked . At the See also:battle of See also:Gettysburg, the 2nd Corps decided the fighting of the first See also:day in favour of the Confederates, See also:driving the enemy before them; on the second day it fought a desperate action on Lee's See also:left wing; Ewell took part in the closing operations of 1863 and in all the battles of the See also:Wilderness and See also:Petersburg See also:campaigns . In the final campaign of_1865 he and the remnant of his corps were cut off and forced to surrender at Sailor's See also:Creek, a few days before his See also:chief capitulated to See also:Grant at Appomattox . After the war General Ewell lived in retirement . He died near See also:Spring See also:Hill, See also:Maury See also:County, See also:Tennessee, on the 25th of See also:January 18/2 .

End of Article: RICHARD STODDERT EWELL (1817-1872)
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