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EXTORTION (Lat. extorsio, from extorq...

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Originally appearing in Volume V10, Page 87 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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EXTORTION (See also:Lat. extorsio, from extorquere, to twist out, to take away by force)  , in See also:English See also:law the See also:term applied to the exaction by public See also:officers of See also:money or money's See also:worth not due at all, or in excess of what is due, or before it is due . Such exaction, unless made in See also:good faith (i.e. in honest See also:mistake as to the sum properly payable), is a See also:misdemeanour by the See also:common law and is punishable by See also:fine and (or) imprisonment . Besides the See also:punishment above stated, an See also:action for twice the value of the thing extorted lies against officers of the See also:king (127513 Edw . I. c . 26) . There are numerous provisions for the punishment of particular officers who make illegal exactions or take illegal fees: e.g. sheriffs and their officers (Sheriffs See also:Act 1887), See also:county See also:court bailiffs (County Courts Act 1888), clerks of courts of See also:justice, and gaolers who exact fees from prisoners . A gaoler is also punishable for detaining the See also:corpse of a prisoner as See also:security for See also:debt . The term " public officer " is not limited to offices under the See also:crown; and there are old precedents of criminal proceedings for See also:extortion against churchwardens, and against millers and ferrymen who demand tolls in excess of what is customary under their See also:franchise . The term extortion is also applied to the exaction of money or money's worth by menaces of See also:personal violence or by threats to accuse of See also:crime or to publish defamatory See also:matter about another See also:person . These offences fall partly under the See also:head of See also:robbery and partly under See also:blackmail, or what in See also:French is termed See also:chantage . See See also:Russell on Crimes (6th ed., vol. i. p . 423; vol. iii. p .

348) .

End of Article: EXTORTION (Lat. extorsio, from extorquere, to twist out, to take away by force)
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