See also:

• FAENZA (anc. Faventia)

FAENZA (anc. Faventia)  , a See also:

• CITY (through Fr. cite, from Lat. civitas)

city and episcopal see of See also:

• EMILIA

Emilia, See also:

• ITALY
• ITALY (Italia)

Italy, in the See also:

• PROVINCE
• PROVINCE (Lat. provincia; perhaps a contraction of providentia)

province of See also:

• RAVENNA
• RAVENNA, EXARCHATE OF

Ravenna, from which it is 31 m . S.W. by See also:

• RAIL

rail, 110 ft. above See also:

• SEA (in O. Eng. sae, a common Teutonic word; cf. Ger. See, Dutch Zee, &c.; the ultimate source is uncertain)
• SEA, COMMAND OF THE

sea-level . It is 31 M . S.E. of See also:

• BOLOGNA
• BOLOGNA, GIOVANNI DA (1524–1608)

Bologna by rail, on the See also:

• LINE

line from Bologna to See also:

• RIMINI

Rimini, and it is the junction of a line to See also:

• FLORENCE
• FLORENCE (Ital. Firenze, Lat. Florentia)

Florence through the See also:

• APENNINES (Gr. 'A1T- vvLvos, Lat. Appenninus—in both cases used in the singular)

Apennines . Pop . (1901) 21,809 (See also:

• TOWN

town), 39,757 (See also:

• COMMUNE (Med. Lat. communia, Lat. communis, common)
• COMMUNE, MEDIEVAL

commune) . The town is surrounded by walls which date from 1456 . The See also:

• CATHEDRAL

cathedral of S . See also:

• COSTANZO, ANGELO DI (c 1507-1591)

Costanzo stands in the spacious Piazza See also:

• VITTORIO

Vittorio Emanuele in the centre of the town . It was begun in 1474 by Giuliano da Maiano; the See also:

• FACADE

facade is, however, incomplete . In the interior is the beautiful See also:

• EARLY
• EARLY, JUBAL ANDERSON (1816-1894)

early See also:

• RENAISSANCE, THE

Renaissance See also:

• TOMB (Gr. Tuµ/3a, Tuµ(3os, probably allied to Lat. tumulus, literally a swelling, tumere, to swell)

tomb of S . Savinus with reliefs showing scenes from his See also:

• LIFE

life, of See also:

• FINE

fine and fresh See also:

• EXECUTION (from Lat. ex-sequor, exsecutus, follow or carry out)

execution, by Benedetto da Maiano; and later tombs by P .

Bariloto, a See also:

• LOCAL

local sculptor . Opposite the cathedral is a See also:

• FOUNTAIN (Late Lat. fontana, from ions, a spring)

fountain with See also:

• BRONZE

bronze ornamentation of 1583-1621 . The See also:

• CLOCK

clock See also:

• TOWER (Lat. turris; Fr. tour, clocker; Ital. torre; Ger. Thurm)

tower alongside the cathedral belongs to the 17th See also:

• CENTURY (from Lat. centuria, a division of a hundred men)

century . Beyond it is the Palazzo Comunale, formerly the See also:

• RESIDENCE (Latin residere, to remain behind, to dwell, reside)

residence of the Manfredi, but entirely reconstructed . The other churches of the town have been mostly restored, but S . Michele (and the Palazzo Manfredi opposite it) ' are fine early Renaissance buildings in See also:

• BRICKWORK

brickwork . The municipal See also:

• ART

art See also:

• GALLERY (through Ital. galleria, from Med. Lat. galeria, of which the origin is unknown)

gallery contains an See also:

• ALTAR (Lat. altare, from alias, high; some ancient etymological guesses are recorded by St Isidore of Seville in Etymologiae xv. 4)

altar-piece by See also:

• GIROLAMO (1450-1486)

Girolamo da Treviso (whoalso painted a See also:

• FRESCO (Ital. for cool, " fresh ")

fresco in the Chiesa della Commenda), a wooden St Jeanne by See also:

• DONATELLO (diminutive of Donato) (c. 1386-1466)

Donatello, and a bust of the See also:

• YOUNG
• YOUNG, A
• YOUNG, ARTHUR (1741-1820)
• YOUNG, BRIGHAM (1801-1877)
• YOUNG, CHARLES MAYNE (1777–1856)
• YOUNG, EDWARD (1683–1765)
• YOUNG, JAMES (1811-1883)
• YOUNG, THOMAS (1773-1829)

young St See also:

• JOHN
• JOHN (1167–1216)
• JOHN (1290-c. 1320)
• JOHN (1296-1346)
• JOHN (1371–1419)
• JOHN (1468-1532)
• JOHN (1801-1873)
• JOHN (Heb. llni')
• JOHN (ZAPOLYA) (1487-1540)
• JOHN, 4TH MARQUESS OF TWEEDDALE (c. 1695-1762)
• JOHN, DON (1545-1578)
• JOHN, DON (1629–1679)
• JOHN, GOSPEL OF ST
• JOHN, or HAYS (1513–1571)
• JOHN, THE APOSTLE
• JOHN, THE EPISTLES OF

John by See also:

• ANTONIO
• ANTONIO (1429—1498)
• ANTONIO, NICOLAS (1617-1684)

Antonio See also:

• ROSSELLINO, ANTONIO (1427-c. 1479)

Rossellino (?), and some fine specimens of See also:

• MAJOLICA

majolica, a variety of which, See also:

• FAIENCE

faience, takes its name from the town . It was largely manufactured in the 15th and 16th centuries, and the See also:

• INDUSTRY (Lat. industria, from indu-, a form of the pre, position in, and either stare, to stand, or struere, to pile up)

industry has been revived in See also:

• MODERN

modern times with success . The See also:

• ANCIENT
• ANCIENT (also spelt ANTIENT; derived, through the Fr. ancien, old, from the late Lat. antianum, from ante, before)

ancient Faventia, on the Via Aemilia, was obviously from its name founded by the See also:

• ROMANS
• ROMANS, EPISTLE TO THE

Romans and had the citizenship before the Social See also:

• WAR
• WAR (O. Eng. werre, Fr. guerre, of Teutonic origin; cf. O.H.G. werran, to confound)

War . It was the See also:

• SCENE (Fr. scene, Lat. scaena, Gr. oflvil, a tent or booth, a stage or scene)

scene of the defeat of C . Papirius See also:

• CARBO

Carbo and C . See also:

• NORBANUS, GAIUS

Norbanus by Q .

See also:

• CAECILIUS

Caecilius See also:

• METELLUS

Metellus See also:

• PIUS

Pius in 82 B.C . In the See also:

• CENSUS (from Lat. censere, to estimate or assess; connected by some with centum, i.e. a count by hundreds)

census of See also:

• VESPASIAN

Vespasian a woman of Faventia is said to have given her See also:

• AGE (Fr. age, through late Lat. aetaticum, from aetas)

age as 135 . See also:

• PLINY, THE ELDER
• PLINY, THE YOUNGER

Pliny speaks of the whiteness of its See also:

• LINEN

linen, and the productiveness of its vines is mentioned . It is noticeable that some of the See also:

• FIELDS, JAMES THOMAS (1817-1881)

fields in the territory of the ancient Faventia still preserve the exact See also:

• SIZE

size of the ancient See also:

• ROMAN

Roman centuria of 200 iugeri (E . Bormann in Corp . Inscr . See also:

• LAT

Lat. xi., See also:

• BERLIN
• BERLIN, CONGRESS AND TREATY OF
• BERLIN, ISAIAH (1725–1799)

Berlin, 1888, p . 121) . When the exarchate was established, the town became See also:

• PART

part of it, and in 748 it was taken by Liutprand . See also:

• DESIDERIUS

Desiderius gave it to the See also:

• CHURCH
• CHURCH (according to most authorities derived from the Gr. Kvpcaxov [&wµa], " the Lord's [house]," and common to many Teutonic, Slavonic and other languages under various forms—Scottish kirk, Ger. Kirche, Swed. kirka, Dan. kirke, Russ. tserkov, Buig. cerk
• CHURCH, FREDERICK EDWIN (1826-1900)
• CHURCH, GEORGE EARL (1835–1910)
• CHURCH, RICHARD WILLIAM (1815–189o)
• CHURCH, SIR RICHARD (1784–1873)

church with the duchy of See also:

• FERRARA

Ferrara . In the rrth century it began to increase in importance . In the See also:

• WARS

wars of the 12th and 13th centuries it at first took the imperial See also:

• SIDE
• SIDE (mod. Eski Adalia)

side, but in 1240 it stood a See also:

• LONG, GEORGE (1800-1879)
• LONG, JOHN DAVIS (1838– )

long See also:

• SIEGE (0. Fr. sege, siege, mod. siege, seat, ultimately from sedere, to sit, cf. Class. Lat. obsidium, a siege)

siege from See also:

• FREDERICK
• FREDERICK (Mod. Ger. Friedrich; Ital. Federigo; Fr. Frederic and Federic; M.H.G. Friderich; O.H.G. Fridurih, " king or lord of peace," from O.H.G. fridu, A.S. frith, " peace," and rfh " rich," " a ruler," for derivation of which see HENRY)

Frederick 1I. and was only taken after eight months, After further struggles between Guelphs and Ghibellines, the Manfredi made themselves masters of the See also:

• PLACE (through Fr. from Lat. platea, street; Gr. IrAar6s, wide)

place early in the 14th century, and remained in See also:

• POWER [WILLIAM GRATTAN] TYRONE (1797-1841)

power until 15or, when the town- was taken by See also:

• CAESAR, GAIUS JULIUS (102—44 B.c.)
• CAESAR, SIR JULIUS (1557-1558-1636)

Caesar See also:

• BORGIA, CESARE
• BORGIA, FRANCIS (1510-1572)
• BORGIA, LUCREZIA (1480-1519)

Borgia and the last legitimate members of the See also:

• HOUSE
• HOUSE (O. Eng. hiss, a word common to Teutonic languages, cf. Dut. huis, Ger. Haus; in Gothic it is only found in gudhiss, a temple; it may be ultimately connected with the root of " hide," conceal)

house of the Manfredi were drowned in the See also:

• TIBER (anc. Tiberis; Ital. Tevere)

Tiber; and, after falling for a few years into the hands of the Venetians, it became a part of the states of the church in 1509 .

(T .