Online Encyclopedia

Search over 40,000 articles from the original, classic Encyclopedia Britannica, 11th Edition.

EDWARD FAIRFAX (c. 1580-1635)

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V10, Page 130 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
Spread the word: del.icio.us del.icio.us it!

See also:

EDWARD See also:FAIRFAX (c. 1580-1635)  , See also:English poet, translator of See also:Tasso, was See also:born at See also:Leeds, the second son of See also:Sir See also:Thomas See also:Fairfax of See also:Denton (See also:father of the 1st See also:Baron Fairfax of See also:Cameron) . His See also:legitimacy has been called in question, and the date of his See also:birth has not been ascertained . He is said to have been only about twenty years of See also:age when he published his See also:translation of the Gerusalemme Liberata, which would See also:place his birth about the See also:year 1580 . He preferred a See also:life of study and retirement to the military service in which his See also:brothers were distinguished . He married a See also:sister of See also:Walter Laycock, See also:chief alnager of the See also:northern counties, and lived on a small See also:estate at Fewston, See also:Yorkshire . There his See also:time was spent in his See also:literary pursuits, and in the See also:education of his See also:children and those of his See also:elder See also:brother, Sir Thomas Fairfax, afterwards baron of Cameron . His translation appeared in 1600, See also:Godfrey of Bulloigne, or the Recoverie of Ierusalem, done into English heroicall See also:Verse by Edw . Fairefax, Gent., and was dedicated to the See also:queen . It was enthusiastically received . In the same year in which it was published extracts from it were printed in See also:England's See also:Parnassus . See also:Edward See also:Phillips, the See also:nephew of See also:Milton, in his Theatrum Poetarum, warmly eulogized the translation . See also:Edmund See also:Waller said he was indebted to it for the See also:harmony of his See also:numbers .

It is said that it was See also:

King See also:James's favourite English poem, and that See also:Charles I. entertained himself in See also:prison with its pages . Fairfax employed the same number of lines and stanzas as his See also:original, but within the limits of each See also:stanza he allowed himself the greatest See also:liberty . Other translators may give a more literal version, but Fairfax alone seizes upon the poetical and chivalrous See also:character of the poem . He presented, says Mr See also:Courthope, " an See also:idea of the chivalrous past of See also:Europe, as seen through the See also:medium of See also:Catholic orthodoxy and classical See also:humanism." The sweetness and See also:melody of many passages are scarcely excelled even by See also:Spenser . Fairfax made no other See also:appeal to the public . He wrote, however, a See also:series of eclogues, twelve in number, the See also:fourth of which was published, by permission of the See also:family, in Mrs See also:Cooper's See also:Muses' Library (1737) . Another of the eclogues and a Discourse on See also:Witchcraft, as it was acted in the Family of Mr Edward Fairfax of Fuystone in the See also:county of See also:York in 1621, edited from the original copy by See also:Lord See also:Houghton, appeared in the Miscellanies of the Philobiblon Society (1858–1859) . Fairfax was a See also:firm believer in witchcraft . He fancied that two of his children had been bewitched, and he had the poor wretches whom he accused brought to trial, but without obtaining a conviction . Fairfax died at Fewston and was buried there on the 27th of See also:January 1635 .

End of Article: EDWARD FAIRFAX (c. 1580-1635)
[back]
3RD BARON THOMAS FAIRFAX FAIRFAX OF CAMERON (1612-1...
[next]
FAIRFIELD

Additional information and Comments

There are no comments yet for this article.
» Add information or comments to this article.
Please link directly to this article:
Highlight the code below, right click and select "copy." Paste it into a website, email, or other HTML document.