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FREDERICK WILLIAM FAIRHOLT (1814-1866)

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Originally appearing in Volume V10, Page 133 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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FREDERICK WILLIAM FAIRHOLT (1814-1866)  ,
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English
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antiquary and wood engraver, was born in
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London in 1814 . His
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father, who was of a German
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family (the name was originally Fahrholz), was a
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tobacco manufacturer, and for some years Fairholt himself was employed in the business . For a time he was a
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drawing-master, afterwards a scene-painter, and in 1835 he became assistant to S . Sly, the wood engraver . Some pen FAIRUZABADI T33 and ink copies made by him of figures from Hogarth's plates led to his being employed by Charles Knight on several of his illustrated publications . His first published
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literary
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work was a contribution to Hone's
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Year-
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Book in 183x . His
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life was one of almost uninterrupted quiet labour, carried on until within a few days of
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death . Several
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works on civic pageantry and some collections of ancient unpublished songs and dialogues were edited by him for the Percy Society in 1842 . In 1844 he was elected
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fellow of the Society of Antiquaries . He published an edition of the dramatic works of Lyly in 1856 . His
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principal
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independent works are Tobacco, its
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History and Association (1859); Gog and Magog (r86o); Up the Nile and Honie Again (1862); many articles and serials contributed to the
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Art Journal, some of which were afterwards separately published, as Costume in England (1846);
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Dictionary of Terms in Art (1854)_ These works are illustrated by numerous cuts,
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drawn on the wood by his own hand . His pencil was also employed in illustrating Evans's Coins of the Ancient Britons, Madden's Jewish Coinage, Halliwell's folio Shakespeare and his
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Sir John Maundeville, Roach Smith's Richborough, the Miscellanea Graphica of Lord Londesborough, and many other works .

He died on the 3rd of

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April 1866 . His books
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relating to Shakespeare were bequeathed to the library at, Stratford-on-
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Avon; those on civic pageantry (between 200 and 300 volumes) to the Society of Antiquaries; his old prints and works on costume to the
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British Museum; his general library he di sired to be sold and the proceeds devoted to the Literary Fund .

End of Article: FREDERICK WILLIAM FAIRHOLT (1814-1866)
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