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FAIRY (Fr. fee, faerie; Prov. facia; ...

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Originally appearing in Volume V10, Page 134 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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FAIRY (Fr. See also:fee, faerie; Prov. facia; Sp. hada; Ital. fata; med. See also:Lat. fatare, to enchant, from Lat. fatum, See also:fate, destiny)  , the See also:common See also:term for a supposed See also:race of supernatural beings who magically intermeddle in human affairs . Of all the See also:minor creatures of See also:mythology the fairies are the most beautiful, the most numerous, the most memorable in literature . Like all organic growths, whether of nature or of the See also:fancy, they are not the immediate product of one See also:country or of one See also:time; they have a See also:pedigree, and the question of their ancestry and See also:affiliation is one of wide bearing . But mixture and connexion of races have in this as in many other cases so changed the See also:original folk-product that it is difficult to disengage and See also:separate the different strains that have gone to the making or moulding of the result as we have it . It is not in literature, however See also:ancient, that we must look for the See also:early forms of the See also:fairy belief . Many of See also:Homer's heroes have fairy lemans, called See also:nymphs, fairies taken up into a higher region of See also:poetry and See also:religion; and the fairy leman is notable in the See also:story of See also:Athamas and his See also:cloud See also:bride Nephele, but this See also:character is as See also:familiar to the unpoetical See also:Eskimo, and to the Red See also:Indians, with their See also:bird-bride and See also:beaver-bride (see A . See also:Lang's See also:Custom and Myth, " The Story of See also:Cupid and See also:Psyche ") . The Gandharvas of See also:Sanskrit poetry are also fairies . One of the most interesting facts about fairies is the wide See also:distribution and See also:long persistence of the belief in them . They are the See also:chief See also:factor in surviving Irish superstition . Here they dwell in the raths," old See also:earth-forts, or earthen bases of later palisaded dwellings of the See also:Norman See also:period, and in the subterranean houses, common also in See also:Scotland . They are an organized See also:people, often called " the See also:army," and their See also:life corresponds to human life in all particulars .

They carry off See also:

children, leaving See also:changeling substitutes, transport men and See also:women into fairyland, and are generally the causes of all mysterious phenomena . Whirls of dust are caused by the fairy marching army, as by the being called Kutchi in the Dieri tribe of See also:Australia . In 1907, in See also:northern See also:Ireland, a See also:farmer's See also:house was troubled with flying stones (see See also:POLTERGEIST) . The neighbours said that the fairies caused the phenomenon, as the See also:man had swept his See also:chimney with a bough of See also:holly, and the holly is " a See also:gentle See also:tree," dear to the fairies . The fairy changeling belief also exists in some districts of See also:Argyll, and a fairy boy dwelt long in a small See also:farm-house in See also:Glencoe, now unoccupied . In Ireland and the See also:west See also:Highlands See also:neolithic arrow-heads and See also:flint chips are still fairy weapons . They are dipped in See also:water, which is given to ailing See also:cattle and human beings as a See also:sovereign remedy for diseases . The writer knows of " a little lassie in See also:green " who is a fairy and, according to the percipients, haunts the See also:banks of the Mukomar See also:pool on tha Lochy . In Glencoe is a fairy See also:hill where the fairy See also:music, vocal and instrumental, is heard in still See also:weather . In the Highlands, however, there is much more See also:interest in second sight than in fairies, while in Ireland the See also:reverse is the See also:case . The best See also:book on See also:Celtic fairy See also:lore is still that of the See also:minister of See also:Aberfoyle, the Rev . Mr See also:Kirk (ob .

1692) .

End of Article: FAIRY (Fr. fee, faerie; Prov. facia; Sp. hada; Ital. fata; med. Lat. fatare, to enchant, from Lat. fatum, fate, destiny)
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