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FALIERO (or FALTER), MARINO (1279-1355)

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Originally appearing in Volume V10, Page 148 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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FALIERO (or FALTER), See also:MARINO (1279-1355)  , See also:doge of See also:Venice, belonged to one of the See also:oldest and most illustrious Venetian families and had served the See also:republic with distinction in various capacities . In 1346 he commanded the Venetian See also:land forces at the See also:siege of See also:Zara, where he was attacked by the Hungarians under See also:King See also:Louis the See also:Great and totally defeated them; this victory led to the surrender of the See also:city . In See also:September 1354, while absent on a See also:mission to See also:Pope See also:Innocent IV. at See also:Avignon, See also:Faliero was elected doge, an See also:honour which apparently he had not sought . His reign began, as it was to end, in disaster, for very soon after his See also:election the Venetian See also:fleet was completely destroyed by the Genoese off the See also:island of Sapienza, while See also:plague and a declining See also:commerce aggravated the situation . Although a capable See also:commander and a See also:good statesman, Faliero possessed a violent See also:temper, and after his election See also:developed great ambition . The constitutional restrictions of the ducal See also:power, which had been further curtailed just before his election, and the insolence of the See also:nobility aroused in him a See also:desire to See also:free himself from all See also:control, and the discontent of the See also:arsenal hands at their treatment by the nobles offered him his opportunity . In See also:concert with a See also:sea-See also:captain named Bertuccio Ixarella (who had received a See also:blow from the See also:noble Giovanni See also:Dandolo), Filippo Calendario, a stonemason, and others, a See also:plot was laid to See also:murder the See also:chief See also:patricians on the 15th of See also:April and proclaim Faliero See also:prince of Venice . But there was much ferment in the city and disorders See also:broke out before the appointed See also:time; some of the conspirators having made revelations, the See also:Council of Ten proceeded to See also:arrest the ringleaders and to See also:place armed See also:guards all over the See also:town . Several of the conspirators were condemned to See also:death and others to various terms of imprisonment . The doge's complicity having been discovered, he was himself arrested; at the trial he confessed everything and was condemned and executed on the 17th of April 1355 . The See also:story of the insult written by Michele See also:Steno on the doge's See also:chair is a See also:legend of which no See also:record is found in any contemporary authority . The motives of Faliero are not altogether clear, as his past record, even in the See also:judgment of the poet See also:Petrarch, showed him as a.See also:wise, clear-headed See also:man of no unusual ambition .

But possibly the attitude of the See also:

aristocracy and the example offered by the tyrants of neighbouring cities may have induced him to See also:attempt a similar policy . The only result of the plot was to consolidate the power of the Council of Ten .

End of Article: FALIERO (or FALTER), MARINO (1279-1355)
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