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See also:FAMAGUSTA (Gr. Ammochostos) , a See also:town and See also:harbour on the See also:east cost of See also:Cyprus, 22 m . S. of the ruins of See also:Salamis . The See also:population in 1901 was 818, nearly all being Moslems who live within the walls of the fortress; the See also:Christian population has migrated to a suburb called Varosia (pop . 2948) . The See also:foundation of Salamis (q.v.) was ascribed to Teucer: it was probably the most important town in See also:early Cyprus . The revolt of the See also:Jews under See also:Trajan, and earthquakes in the See also:time of See also:Constantius and See also:Constantine the See also:Great helped in turn to destroy it . It was restored by Fl . Constantius II . (A.D . 337-361) as See also:Constantia . Another town a little to the See also:south, built by See also:Ptolemy Philadelphus in 294 B.C., and called See also:Arsinoe in See also:honour of his See also:sister, received the refugees driven from Constantia by the See also:Arabs under Mu'awiyah, became the seat of the orthodox archbishopric, and was eventually known as See also:Famagusta . It received a large See also:accession of population at the fall of See also:Acre in 1291; was annexed by the Genoese in 1376; reunited to the See also:throne of Cyprus in 1464; and surrendered, after an investment of nearly a See also:year, to the See also:Turks in 1571 .
The fortifications, remodelled by the Venetians after 1489, the See also:castle, the See also:grand See also:cathedral See also: |
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