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FAMA (Gr. cI i.a1, "Ovoa)

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Originally appearing in Volume V10, Page 158 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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See also:

FAMA (Gr. cI i.a1, "Ovoa)  , in classical See also:mythology, the personification of Rumour . The Homeric See also:equivalent See also:Ossa (Iliad, ii . 93) is represented as the messenger of See also:Zeus, who spreads reports with the rapidity of a conflagration . See also:Homer does not personify Pheme, which is merely a presage See also:drawn from human utterances, whereas Ossa (until later times) is associated with the See also:idea of divine origin . A more definite See also:character is given to Pheme by See also:Hesiod (See also:Works and Days, 764), who calls her a goddess; in See also:Sophocles (Oed . See also:Tyr . 158) she is the immortal daughter of See also:golden See also:Hope and is styled by the orator See also:Aeschines (Contra Timarchum, § 128) one of the mightiest of goddesses . According to See also:Pausanias (i . 17 . 1) there was a See also:temple of Pheme at See also:Athens, and at See also:Smyrna (ib. ix . 11, 7), whose inhabitants were especially fond of seeking the aid of See also:divination, there was a See also:sanctuary of Cledones (sounds or rumours supposed to convey omens) . There does not seem to have been any cult of See also:Fama among the See also:Romans, by whom she was regarded merely as "a figure of poetical See also:religion." The Temple of Fame and See also:Omen (Pheme and Cledon) mentioned by See also:Plutarch (Moralia, p .

319) is due to a See also:

con-See also:fusion with Aius Locutius, the divinity who warned the Romans of the coming attack of the Gauls . There are well-known descriptions of Fame in See also:Virgil (Aeneid, iv . 173) and See also:Ovid (Metam. xii . 39); see also See also:Valerius See also:Flaccus (ii . 116), See also:Statius (Thebais, iii . 425) . An unfavourable idea gradually became attached to the name; thus See also:Ennius speaks of Fama as the personification of " evil " reputation and the opposite of Gloria (cp. the See also:adjective famosus, which is not used in a See also:good sense till the See also:post-Augustan See also:age) . See also:Chaucer in his See also:House of Fame is obviously imitating Virgil and Ovid, although he is also indebted to See also:Dante's Divina Commedia .

End of Article: FAMA (Gr. cI i.a1, "Ovoa)
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