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FARABI [Abu Na*r Muhammad ibn Tarkhan...

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Originally appearing in Volume V10, Page 173 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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FARABI [See also:Abu Na*r Muhammad See also:ibn Tarkhan ul-Farabi] (ca. 870-950)  , Arabian philosopher, was See also:born of See also:Turkish stock at See also:Farah in See also:Turkestan, where also he spent his youth . Thence he journeyed to See also:Bagdad, where he learned Arabic and gave himself to the study of See also:mathematics, See also:medicine and See also:philosophy, especially the See also:works of See also:Aristotle . Later he went to the See also:court of the )•ylamdanid Saif addaula, from whom he received a warm welcome and a small See also:pension . Here he lived a quiet if not an ascetic See also:life . He died in See also:Damascus, whither he had gone with his See also:patron . His works are very clear in See also:style, though aphoristic rather than systematic in the treatment of subjects . Unfortunately the success of See also:Avicenna seems to have led to the neglect of much of his See also:work . In See also:Europe his compendium of Aristotle's See also:Rhetoric was published at See also:Venice, 1484 . Two of his smaller works appear in Alpharabii See also:opera omliia . (See also:Paris, 1638), and two are translated in F . A . Schmolders' Documenta philosophiae Arabum (See also:Bonn, 1836) .

More recently Fr . Dieterici has published at See also:

Leiden: Alfarabi's philosophische Abhandlungen (1890; See also:German trans . 1892); Alfarabi's Abhandlung See also:des Musterstaats (1895; German trans. with an See also:essay " Uber den Zusammenhang der arabischen and griechischen Philosophie," 19oo); See also:Die Staatsleitung von Aifarabi in German, with an essay on " Das Wesen der arabischen Philosophie " (1904) . For See also:Farabi's life see McG. de Slane's See also:translation of See also:Ibn Khallikan (vol . 3, pp . 307 ff.) ; and for further See also:information as to his works M . See also:Steinschneider's See also:article in the Memoires de l'Academie (St See also:Peters-See also:burg, serie 7, tom . 13, No . 4, 1869) ; and C . Brockelmann's Gesch. der arab . Litteratur, vol. i . (See also:Weimar, 1898), pp .

210-213 . (G . W .

End of Article: FARABI [Abu Na*r Muhammad ibn Tarkhan ul-Farabi] (ca. 870-950)
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