See also:

• GUILLAUME
• GUILLAUME, JEAN BAPTISTE CLAUDE EUGENE (1822-1905)

GUILLAUME See also:

• GUILLAUME FAREL (1489-1565)

FAREL (1489-1565)  , See also:

• FRENCH
• FRENCH, DANIEL CHESTER (1850– )
• FRENCH, NICHOLAS (1604-1678)

French reformer, was See also:

• BORN, IGNAZ, EDLER VON (1742–1791)

born of a See also:

• NOBLE, SIR ANDREW (1832- )

noble See also:

• FAMILY

family near See also:

• GAP

Gap in See also:

• DAUPHINE

Dauphine in 1489 . His parents meant him for the military profession, but his See also:

• BENT
• BENT (E1. BENI)
• BENT, JAMES THEODORE (1852–1897)

bent being for study he was allowed to enter the university of See also:

• PARIS
• PARIS (also called ALEXANDROS)
• PARIS, ALEXIS PAULIN (1800-x881)
• PARIS, BRUNO PAULIN GASTON (1839-1903)
• PARIS, FRANCOIS DE (169o-1727)
• PARIS, LOUIS PHILIPPE ALBERT
• PARIS, TREATIES OF (1814-1815)

Paris . Here he came under the See also:

• INFLUENCE (Late Lat. influentia, from influere, to flow in)

influence of Jacobus See also:

• FABER
• FABER (or LEFEVRE), JOHANN (1478-1541)
• FABER, BASIL (1520-c. 1576)
• FABER, FABRI
• FABER, FREDERICK WILLIAM (1814-1863)

Faber (Stapulensis), on whose recommendation he was appointed See also:

• PROFESSOR (the Latin noun formed from the verb profiteri, to declare publicly, to acknowledge, profess)

professor in the See also:

• COLLEGE (Collegium)

college of See also:

• CARDINAL (Lat. cardinalis)

Cardinal Lemoine . In 1521, on the invitation of See also:

• BISHOP (A.S. bisceop, from Lat. episcopus, Gr. irio-Korros, " overlooker " or " overseer ")
• BISHOP, ISABELLA (1832-1904)
• BISHOP, SIR HENRY ROWLEY (1786-1855)

Bishop Briconnet, he repaired to See also:

• MEAUX

Meaux, and took See also:

• PART

part in efforts of reform within the See also:

• ROMAN

Roman communion . The persecuting See also:

• MEASURES

measures of 1523, from which Faber found a See also:

• REFUGE

refuge at Meaux, determined See also:

• FAREL, GUILLAUME (1489-1565)

Farel to leave See also:

• FRANCE
• FRANCE, ANATOLE (1844– )

France . See also:

• OECOLAMPADIUS, JOHN (1482-1531)

Oecolampadius welcomed him to See also:

• BASEL (Fr. Bale)
• BASEL (Fr. Belle, but Basle is a wholly erroneous form; Ital. Basilea)
• BASEL, CONFESSION OF
• BASEL, COUNCIL OF

Basel, where in 1524 he put forth thirteen theses sharply antagonizing Roman See also:

• DOCTRINE

doctrine . These he defended with See also:

• GREAT

great ability, but with so much See also:

• HEAT (0. E. haktu, which like " hot," Old Eng. hat, is from the Teutonic type haita, hit, to be hot; cf. Ger. hitze, heiss; Dutch, hitte, heet, &c.)

heat that See also:

• ERASMUS, DESIDERIUS (1466–1536)

Erasmus joined in demanding his See also:

• EXPULSION (Lat. expulsio, from expellere)

expulsion from the See also:

• CITY (through Fr. cite, from Lat. civitas)

city . He thought of going to See also:

• WITTENBERG

Wittenberg, but his first See also:

• HALT

halt was at See also:

• STRASSBURG, or STRASBURG (French Strasbourg)

Strassburg, where See also:

• BUCER (or BuTZER), MARTIN (1491-1551)

Bucer and See also:

• CAPITO (or KOPFEL), WOLFGANG [FABRIC1us] (1478-1541)

Capito received him kindly . At the See also:

• CALL (from Anglo-Saxon ceallian, a common Teutonic word, cf. Dutch kallen, to talk or chatter)

call of See also:

• DUKE (corresponding to Fr. duc, Ital. duca, Ger. Herzog)

Duke See also:

• ULRICH

Ulrich of See also:

• WURTTEMBERG

Wurttemberg he went as preacher to Mortbeliard . Displaying the same qualities which had driven him from Basel, he was forced to leave See also:

• MONTBELIARD

Montbeliard in the See also:

• SPRING (from " to spring," " to leap or jump up," " burst out," O. Eng., springau, a common Teut. word, cf. Ger. springer, possibly allied to Gr. QnrFpxecOac, to move rapidly)

spring of 1525 . He retraced his steps to Strassburg and Basel; and, at the end of 1526, obtained a preacher's See also:

• POST

post at Aigle, then a dependency of See also:

• BERN (Fr. Berne)

Bern . Deeming it See also:

• WISE, HENRY ALEXANDER (1806-1876)
• WISE, ISAAC MAYER (1819-1900)

wise to suppress his name, he adopted the See also:

• PSEUDONYM (Gr. >l ev&,vuµos, having a false name, ¢Evirls, false and ovoµa, name)

pseudonym See also:

• URSINUS, ZACHARIAS (1534-1583)

Ursinus, with reference to his See also:

• PROTECTION

protection by Bern .

Despite strenuous opposition by the monastic orders, he obtained in 1528 a See also:

• LICENCE (through the French from Lat. licentia, licere, to be lawful)

licence from the authorities to preach anywhere within the See also:

• CANTON
• CANTON (borrowed from the Ital. cantone, a corner or angle)
• CANTON (more correctly KWANG-CHOW Fu)
• CANTON, JOHN (1718-1772)

canton of Bern . He extended his labours to the cantons of See also:

• NEUCHATEL
• NEUCHATEL (Ger. Neuenburg)
• NEUCHATEL, LAKE OF

Neuchatel and See also:

• VAUD (Ger. Waadt)

Vaud . His vehement missionary addresses were met by See also:

• MOB

mob violence, but he persevered with undaunted zeal . In See also:

• OCTOBER

October 1530 he See also:

• BROKE, or BROOKE, ARTHUR (d. 1563)
• BROKE, SIR PHILIP BOWES VERE, BART

broke into the See also:

• CHURCH
• CHURCH (according to most authorities derived from the Gr. Kvpcaxov [&wµa], " the Lord's [house]," and common to many Teutonic, Slavonic and other languages under various forms—Scottish kirk, Ger. Kirche, Swed. kirka, Dan. kirke, Russ. tserkov, Buig. cerk
• CHURCH, FREDERICK EDWIN (1826-1900)
• CHURCH, GEORGE EARL (1835–1910)
• CHURCH, RICHARD WILLIAM (1815–189o)
• CHURCH, SIR RICHARD (1784–1873)

church of Neuchatel with an iconoclastic mob, thus planting the See also:

• REFORMATION
• REFORMATION, THE

Reformation in that city . In 1532 he visited the Waldenses . On the return See also:

• JOURNEY (through O. Fr. jornee or journee, mod. Fr. journee, from med. Lat. diurnata, Lat. diurnus, of or belonging to dies, day)

journey he halted at See also:

• GENEVA
• GENEVA (Fr. Geneve, Ger. Genf, Ital. Ginevra, Late Lat. Gebenna, though Genava in good Latin)
• GENEVA, LAKE OF

Geneva, then at a crisis of See also:

• POLITICAL

political and religious strife . On the 3oth of See also:

• JUNE

June 1532 the See also:

• COUNCIL (Lat. concilium, from cum, together, and the root cal, to call)

council. of two See also:

• HUNDRED

hundred had ordained that in every church and See also:

• CLOISTER (Lat. claustrum; Fr. cloitre; Ital. chiostro; Span. claustro; Ger. Kloster)

cloister of the city " the pure See also:

• GOSPEL (O. Eng. godspel, i.e. good news, a translation of Lat. bona annuntiatio, or evangelium, Gr. evayyeXwv; cf. Goth. iu spillon, " to announce good news," Ulfilas' translation of the Greek, from iu, that which is good, and spellon to announce)

Gospel " should be preached; against this See also:

• ORDER
• ORDER (through Fr. ordre, for earlier ordene, from Lat. ordo, ordinis, rank, service, arrangement; the ultimate source is generally taken to be the root seen in Lat. oriri, rise, arise, begin; cf. " origin ")
• ORDER, HOLY

order the bishop's See also:

• VICAR (Lat. vicarius, substitute)

vicar led the opposition . Reaching Geneva in October 1532, Farel (described in a contemporary monastic See also:

• CHRONICLE (from Gr. Xpovos, time)

chronicle as " un chetif malheureux predicant, nomme See also:

• MAISTRE, JOSEPH DE (1754-1821)
• MAISTRE, XAVIER DE (1763-1852)

maistre See also:

• GUILLAUME
• GUILLAUME, JEAN BAPTISTE CLAUDE EUGENE (1822-1905)

Guillaume ") at once began to preach in a See also:

• ROOM

room of his lodging, and soon attracted " un See also:

• GRAND

grand nombre de gens qui estoient advertis de sa See also:

• VENUE (derived through the French, from Lat. venire, to come)

venue et deja infects de son heresie." Summoned before the bishop's See also:

• FAREY, JOHN (1766-1826)

FAREY vicar, his trial was a See also:

• SCENE (Fr. scene, Lat. scaena, Gr. oflvil, a tent or booth, a stage or scene)

scene of insult and clamour, ending in his being violently thrust from the See also:

• COURT
• COURT (from the O. Fr. court, Late Lat. cortis, curtis, a popular form of class. Lat. cohors, gen. cohortis; the mod. Fr. form tour is due to the influence of the Lat. curia, the word used in medieval documents to translate " court " in the feudal sense)
• COURT, ANTOINE (1696-176o)

court and bidden to leave the city within three See also:

• HOURS, CANONICAL

hours . He escaped with difficulty to Orbe by See also:

• BOAT (0. Eng. bdt; the true etymological connexion with Dutch and Ger. boot, Fr. bateau, Ital. battello presents great difficulties; Celtic forms are from O. Eng.)

boat . Through the intervention of the See also:

• GOVERNMENT
• GOVERNMENT (0. Fr. governement, mod. gouvernement, O. Fr. governer, mod. gouverner, from Lat. gubernare, to steer a ship, guide, rule; cf. Gr. xv(3epvav)

government of Bern, See also:

• LIBERTY (Lat. libertas, from liber, free)

liberty of See also:

• WORSHIP (i.e. " worth-ship," O. Eng. weor8scipe)

worship was granted on the 28th of See also:

• MARCH
• MARCH (1) (from Fr. marcher, to walk; the earliest sense in French appears to be " to trample," and the origin has usually been found in the Lat. marcus, hammer; Low Lat. marcare, to hammer; hence to beat the road with the regular tread of a soldier: cf.
• MARCH, AUZIAS (c. "1395-1458)
• MARCH, EARLS OF
• MARCH, FRANCIS ANDREW (1825– )

March 1533 to the Reformation party in Geneva . Farel, returning, achieved in a couple of years a See also:

• COMPLETE

complete supremacy for his followers . On New See also:

• YEAR

Year's See also:

• DAY (O. Eng. dreg, Ger. Tag; according to the New English Dictionary, " in no way related to the Lat. dies")
• DAY, JOHN (1574-1640?)
• DAY, THOMAS (1748-1789)

Day 1534 the bishop interdicted all See also:

• PREACHING (Fr. preecher, from Lat. praedicare, to proclaim)

preaching unauthorized by himself, and ordered the burning of all See also:

• PROTESTANT

Protestant Bibles .

This was the See also:

• SIGNAL

signal for public disputations in which Farel took the leading part on the Reformation See also:

• SIDE
• SIDE (mod. Eski Adalia)

side, with the result that by See also:

• DECREE (from the past participle, decretus, of Lat. decernere)

decree of the 27th of See also:

• AUGUST (originally Sextilis)

August 1535 the See also:

• MASS (O.E. maesse; Fr. messe; Ger. Messe; Ital. messa; from eccl. Lat. missa)
• MASS, IN

mass was suppressed and the reformed See also:

• RELIGION
• RELIGION, FOLKLORE, CUSTOM

religion established . See also:

• CALVIN, JOHN (1509-1564)

Calvin, on his way to Basel for a See also:

• LIFE

life of study, touched at Geneva, and by the importunity of Farel was there detained to become the See also:

• LEADER, BENJAMIN WILLIAMS (1831– )

leader of the Genevan Reformation . ' The severity of the disciplinary . measures which followed procured a reaction under which Farel and Calvin were banished the city in 1538 . Farel was called to Neuchatel in See also:

• JULY

July 1538, but his position there was made untenable, though he remained at his post during a visitation of the See also:

• PLAGUE (in Gr. Xotµos; in Lat. pestis, pestilentia)

plague . When (x541) Calvin was recalled to Geneva, Farel also returned; but in 1542 he went to See also:

• METZ

Metz to support the Reformation there . It is said that when he preached in the Dominican church of Metz, the bells were See also:

• RUNG

rung to drown his See also:

• VOICE (Fr. voix, from Lat. vox)

voice, but his voice outdid the bells, and on the next occasion he had three thousand hearers . His See also:

• WORK

work was checked by the active hostility of the duke of See also:

• LORRAINE

Lorraine, and in 1544 he returned to Neuchatel .. No one was more frequently and confidentially consulted by . Calvin . When the trial of See also:

• SERVETUS, MICHAEL [MIGUEL SERVETO] (1511-1553)

Servetus was in progress (1553), Calvin was anxious for Farel's presence, but he did not arrive till See also:

• SENTENCE (Lat. sententia, a way of thinking, opinion, judgment; vote, sentire, to feel, think)

sentence had been passed . He accompanied Servetus to the stake, vainly urging him to a recantation at the last moment . A coolness with Calvin was created by Farel's See also:

• MARRIAGE

marriage, at the See also:

• AGE (Fr. age, through late Lat. aetaticum, from aetas)

age of sixty-nine, with a refugee widow from See also:

• ROUEN

Rouen, of unsuitable age .

By her, six years later, he had one son, who died in See also:

• INFANCY

infancy . The vigour and fervency of his preaching were unabated by length of years . Calvin's See also:

• DEATH

death, in 1564, affected him deeply . Yet in his last year he revisited Metz, preaching amid great See also:

• ENTHUSIASM

enthusiasm, with all his wonted See also:

• FIRE (in O. Eng. f j'r; the word is common to West German languages, cf. Dutch vuur, Ger. Feuer; the pre-Teutonic form is seen in Sanskrit pu, pavaka, and Gr. irup; the ultimate origin is usually taken to be a root meaning to purify, cf. Lat. purus)

fire . The effort was too much for him; he See also:

• LEFT

left the church exhausted, took to his See also:

• BED
• BED (a common Teutonic word, cf. German Bett, probably connected with the Indo-European root bhodh, seen in the Lat. fodere, to dig; so " a dug-out place " for safe resting, or in the same sense as a garden " bed ")

bed, and died at Metz on the 13th of See also:

• SEPTEMBER (Lat. septem, seven)

September 1565 . Farel wrote much, but usually in haste, and for an immediate purpose . He takes no See also:

• RANK (O.Fr. rant or rent, mod. rang, generally connected with the O.E. and O.H.G. bring, a ring)

rank as a scientific theologian, being a See also:

• MAN
• MAN, ISLE OF (anc. Mona)

man of activity rather than of See also:

• SPECULATION

speculation or of much insight . His Sommaire was re-edited from the edition of 1534 by J . G . Baum in 1867 . Others of his See also:

• WORKS

works (all in French) were his See also:

• TREATISE

treatise on See also:

• PURGATORY (Late Lat. purgatorium, from purgare, to purge)

purgatory (1534), on the See also:

• LORD
• LORD (O. Eng. hldford, i.e. hldfweard, the warder or keeper of bread, hlIf, loaf; the word is not represented in any other Teutonic language)
• LORD, JOHN (1810-1894)

Lord's See also:

• PRAYER (from Lat. precari, entreat; Ital. pregaria, Fr. priere)
• PRAYER, BOOK OF COMMON

Prayer (1543), on the Supper (1555) . He " was remarkable for boldness and See also:

• ENERGY (from the Gr. ivipyela; iv, in, ipyov, work)

energy both in preaching and prayer " (M .

See also:

• YOUNG
• YOUNG, A
• YOUNG, ARTHUR (1741-1820)
• YOUNG, BRIGHAM (1801-1877)
• YOUNG, CHARLES MAYNE (1777–1856)
• YOUNG, EDWARD (1683–1765)
• YOUNG, JAMES (1811-1883)
• YOUNG, THOMAS (1773-1829)

Young, Life of See also:

• PALEARIO, AONIO (c. 1500-1570)

Paleario) . As an orator, he was denunciatory rather than suasive; thus while on the one See also:

• HAND
• HAND (a word common to Teutonic languages; cf. Ger. Hand, Goth. handus)
• HAND, FERDINAND GOTTHELF (1786-185r)

hand he powerfully impressed, on the other hand he stimulated opposition . A See also:

• MONUMENT (Lat. monumentum or monumentum; from monere, to advise, bring to mind, remind; the German equivalent is Denkmal)

monument to him was unveiled at Neuchatel on the 4th of May 1876 . Lives of Farel are numerous; it may suffice to mention C . See also:

• ANCILLON, CHARLES (1659-1715)
• ANCILLON, JOHANN PETER FRIEDRICH (1766-1837)

Ancillon, See also:

• VIE

Vie de G . Farel (1691); the See also:

• ARTICLE (from Lat. articulus, a joint)

article in See also:

• BAYLE, PIERRE (1647-1706)

Bayle.; M . Kirchhofcr, Das Leben W . Farels (1831–1833) ; Ch . See also:

• SCHMIDT, H
• SCHMIDT, HEINRICH JULIAN (1818-1886)
• SCHMIDT, KARL VON (1817-1875)
• SCHMIDT, WILHELM ADOLF (1812-1887)

Schmidt, Etudes sur Farel (1834) ; F . Bevan, W . Farel (1893) ; J . J .

See also:

• HERZOG, HANS (1819–1894)
• HERZOG, JOHANN JAKOB (1805-1882)

Herzog, in Herzog-Hauck's Realencyklopadie (1898) . (A .