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WILLIAM GEORGE FARGO (1818-1881)

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Originally appearing in Volume V10, Page 177 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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WILLIAM See also:GEORGE See also:FARGO (1818-1881)  , See also:pioneer See also:American expressman, was See also:born in See also:Pompey, New See also:York, on the 2oth of May 1818 . From the See also:age of thirteen he had to support himself, obtaining little schooling, and for several years he was a clerk in grocery stores in See also:Syracuse . He became a See also:freight See also:agent for the See also:Auburn & Syracuse railway See also:company at Auburn in 1841, an See also:express messenger between See also:Albany and See also:Buffalo a See also:year later, and in 1843 a See also:resident agent in Buffalo . In 1844 he organized, with See also:Henry See also:Wells (1805-1878) and See also:Daniel Dunning, the first express company (Wells & Co.; after 1845 See also:Livingston & See also:Fargo) to engage in the carrying business See also:west of Buffalo . The lines of this company (which first operated only to See also:Detroit, via See also:Cleveland) were rapidly extended to See also:Chicago, St See also:Louis, and other western points . In See also:March 185o, when through a consolidation of competing lines the American Express Company was organized, Wells became See also:president and Fargo secretary . In 1851, with Wells and others, he organized the See also:firm of Wells, Fargo & Company to conduct an express business between New York and See also:San Francisco by way of the See also:Isthmus of See also:Panama and on the Pacific See also:coast, where it See also:long had a virtual See also:monopoly . In 1861 Wells, Fargo & Co. bought and reorganized the Overland See also:Mail Co., which had been formed in 1857 to carry the See also:United States mails, and of which Fargo had been one of the See also:original promoters . From 1862 to 1866 he was See also:mayor of Buffalo, and from 1868 to his See also:death, in Buffalo, on the 3rd of See also:August 1881, he was president of the American Express Company, with which in 1868 the Merchants See also:Union Express Co. was consolidated . He was a director of the New York Central and of the See also:Northern Pacific See also:railways .

End of Article: WILLIAM GEORGE FARGO (1818-1881)
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