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ELIZABETH FARNESE (1692-1766)

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Originally appearing in Volume V10, Page 185 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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ELIZABETH See also:FARNESE (1692-1766)  , See also:queen of See also:Spain, See also:born on the 25th of See also:October 1692, was the only daughter of Odoardo II., See also:prince of See also:Parma . Her See also:mother educated her in strict seclusion, but seclusion altogether failed to tame her imperious and ambitious See also:temper . At the See also:age of twenty-one (1714) she was married by See also:proxy at Parma to See also:Philip V. of Spain . The See also:marriage was arranged by See also:Cardinal See also:Alberoni (q.v.), with the concurrence of the Princess See also:des See also:Ursins, the Camerara See also:Mayor . On arriving at the See also:borders of Spain, See also:Elizabeth was met by the Princess des Ursins, but received her sternly, and, perhaps in accordance with a See also:plan previously concerted with the See also:king, at once ordered her to be removed from her presence and from Spain . Over theweak king Elizabeth quickly obtained See also:complete See also:influence . This influence was exerted altogether in support of the policy of Alberoni, one See also:chief aim of which was to recover the See also:ancient See also:Italian possessions of Spain, and which actually resulted in the seizure of See also:Sardinia and See also:Sicily . So vigorously did she enter into this policy that, when the See also:French forces advanced to the See also:Pyrenees, she placed herself at the See also:head of one See also:division of the See also:Spanish See also:army . But Elizabeth's ambition was grievously disappointed . The Triple See also:Alliance thwarted her plans, and at length in 1720 the See also:allies made the banishment of Alberoni a See also:condition of See also:peace . Sicily also had to be evacuated . And finally, all her entreaties failed to prevent the See also:abdication of Philip, who in 1724 gave up the See also:throne to his See also:heir, and retired to the See also:palace of La Granja .

Seven months later, however, the See also:

death of the See also:young king recalled him to the throne . During his later years, when he was nearly See also:imbecile, she directed the whole policy of Spain so as to secure thrones in See also:Italy for her sons . In 1736 she had the See also:satisfaction of seeing her favourite See also:scheme realized in the See also:accession of her son See also:Don See also:Carlos (afterwards See also:Charles III. of Spain) to the throne of the Two Sicilies and his recognition by the See also:powers in the treaty of See also:Vienna . Her second son, Philip, became See also:duke of Parma . Elizabeth survived her See also:husband twenty years, dying in 1766 . See Memoires pour servir a l'histoire d'Espagne sous le regne de Philippe V, by the See also:Marquis de St Philippe, translated by Maudave (See also:Paris, 1756) ; See also:Memoirs of Elizabeth See also:Farnese (See also:London, 1746); and E . See also:Armstrong, Elizabeth Farnese, the Termagant of Spain (1892) .

End of Article: ELIZABETH FARNESE (1692-1766)
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