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1ST BARON See also: English See also: civil servant and statistician, was the son of See also: Thomas Farrer, a
See also: solicitor in Lincoln's See also: Inn See also: Fields
.
See also: Born in See also: London on the 24th of See also: June 1819, he was educated at See also: Eton and Balliol See also: College, See also: Oxford, where he graduated in 184o
.
He was called to the See also: bar at Lincoln's Inn in 1844, but retired from practice in the course of a few years
.
He entered the public service in 185o as secretary to the See also: naval (renamed in 1853 the marine) department of the See also: Board of See also: Trade
.
In 1865 he was-promoted to be one of the joint secretaries of the Board of Trade, and in 1867 became permanent secretary
.
His tenure of this office, which he held for upwards of twenty years, was marked by many reforms and an energetic administration
.
Not only was he an advanced Liberal in politics, but an uncompromising See also: Free-trader of the strictest school
.
He was created a See also: baronet for his services at the Board of Trade in 1883, and in 1886 he retired from office
.
During the same See also: year he published a See also: work entitled Free Trade versus See also: Fair Trade, in which he dealt with an economic controversy then greatly agitating the public mind
.
He had already, in 1883, written a See also: volume on The See also: State in its Relation to Trade
.
In 1888 he was co-opted by the Progressives an alderman of the London County Council, of which he became See also: vice-chairman in 189o
.
His efficiency and ability in this capacity were warmly recognized; but in the course of See also: time divergencies arose between his See also: personal views and those of many of his colleagues
.
The tendency towards socialistic legislation which became apparent was quite at variance with his principles of individual enterprise and responsibility . He consequently resigned his position . In 1893 he was raised to the See also: peerage
.
From this time forward he devoted much of his energy and leisure to advocating his views at the See also: Cobden See also: Club, the See also: Political See also: Economy Club,on the platform, and in the public See also: press
.
Especially were his efforts directed against the opinions of the Fair Trade See also: League, and upon this and other controversies on economic questions he wrote able, clear, and uncompromising letters, which See also: left no doubt that he still adhered to the doctrines of free trade as advocated by its earliest exponents
.
In 1898 he published his Studies in Currency
.
He died at Abinger See also: Hall,
See also: Dorking, on the 11th of See also: October 1899
.
He was succeeded in the title by his eldest son Thomas See also: Cecil (b
.
1859)
.
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