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FATHOM (a word See also:common, in various forms, to Scandinavian and See also:Teutonic See also:languages; cf . Danish faun, Dutch vaam and Ger . Faden, and meaning " the arms extended "; the ultimate origin is a See also:root pet, seen in the Gr. sreraevbeat, to spread), a measure of length, being the distance from the tip of one See also:middle See also:finger to the tip of the other, when the arms are stretched out to their widest extent . This length has been standardized to a measure of 6 ft., and as such is used mainly in soundings as a unit for measuring the See also:depth of the See also:sea . " Fathom " is also used in the measurement of See also:timber, when it is See also:equivalent to 6 it. sq.; similarly, in See also:mining, a fathom is a portion of ground See also:running the whole thickness of the vein of ore, and is 6 ft. in breadth and thickness . The verb " to fathom," i.e. to See also:sound or measure with a fathom-See also:line, is used figuratively, meaning to go into a subject deeply, to penetrate, or to explore thoroughly . See J . J . See also:Blunt, Right Use of the . Fathers, p . 15 if . See See also:Stanton, See also:Place of Authority in See also:Religion, p . 165 f . Corpus scriptorum ecclesiasticorum Latinorum . Griechischen christlichen Schriftsteliern der ersten drei Jahrhunderte . |
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