LEONARD See also:

• JOSEPH
• JOSEPH, COMTE DE (1785-1870)
• JOSEPH, FATHER (FRANCOIS LECLERC DU TREMBLAY) (1577-1638)

JOSEPH [L1;oN] See also:

• LEONARD JOSEPH [L1;oN] FAUCHER (1803-1854)

FAUCHER (1803-1854)  , See also:

• FRENCH
• FRENCH, DANIEL CHESTER (1850– )
• FRENCH, NICHOLAS (1604-1678)

French politician and economist, was See also:

• BORN, IGNAZ, EDLER VON (1742–1791)

born at See also:

• LIMOGES

Limoges on the 8th of See also:

• SEPTEMBER (Lat. septem, seven)

September 1803 . When he was nine years old the See also:

• FAMILY

family removed to See also:

• TOULOUSE
• TOULOUSE, LOUIS ALEXANDRE DE BOURBON, COUNT OF (1678-1737)

Toulouse, where the boy was sent to school . His parents were separated in 1816, and See also:

• LEON
• LEON, LUIS PONCE DE (1527-1591)
• LEON, MOSES BEN SI
• LEON, or LEON DE LAS ALDAMAS

Leon See also:

• FAUCHER, LEONARD JOSEPH [L1;oN] (1803-1854)

Faucher, who resisted his See also:

• FATHER

father's attempts to put him to a See also:

• TRADE (O. Eng. trod, footstep, from tredan, to tread; in M. Eng. the forms teed, trod and trade appear, the last in the sense of a beaten track)
• TRADE, BOARD OF

trade, helped to support himself and his See also:

• MOTHER

mother during the See also:

• REST (O. Eng. rest, reste, bed, cognate with other Teutonic forms, e.g. Ger. Rast, Riiste, rest, and probably Gothic Rasta, league, i.e. resting or stopping place)

rest of his school career by designing See also:

• EMBROIDERY (M.E. embrouderie, from O. Fr. embroder, Mod. Fr. broder)

embroidery and See also:

• NEEDLEWORK

needlework . As a private See also:

• TUTOR (Lat. tutor, guardian, tueri, to watch over, protect)

tutor in See also:

• PARIS
• PARIS (also called ALEXANDROS)
• PARIS, ALEXIS PAULIN (1800-x881)
• PARIS, BRUNO PAULIN GASTON (1839-1903)
• PARIS, FRANCOIS DE (169o-1727)
• PARIS, LOUIS PHILIPPE ALBERT
• PARIS, TREATIES OF (1814-1815)

Paris he continued his studies in the direction of See also:

• ARCHAEOLOGY (from Gr. &pxa1a, ancient things, and Xoyos, theory or science)

archaeology and See also:

• HISTORY

history, but with the revolution of 1830 he was See also:

• DRAWN

drawn into active See also:

• POLITICAL

political journalism on the Liberal See also:

• SIDE
• SIDE (mod. Eski Adalia)

side . He was on the See also:

• STAFF (O. Eng. staef, cf. Du. staf, Ger. Stab, &c.; Icel. stafr meant also a written letter, and O. Eng. stafas, the letters of the alphabet; " stave," one of the thin pieces of wood of which a cask is made, is a doublet)

staff of the Temps from 183o to 1833, when he became editor of the Constitutionnel for a See also:

• SHORT, FRANCIS JOB (1857– )

short See also:

• TIME (0. Eng. Lima, cf. Icel. timi, Swed. timme, hour, Dan. time; from the root also seen in " tide," properly the time of between the flow and ebb of the sea, cf. O. Eng. getidan, to happen, " even-tide," &c.; it is not directly related to Lat. tempus)
• TIME, MEASUREMENT OF
• TIME, STANDARD

time . A See also:

• SUNDAY

Sunday See also:

• JOURNAL
• JOURNAL (through Fr. from late Lat. diurnalis, daily)

journal of his own, Le Bien public, proved a disastrous See also:

• FINANCIAL

financial failure; and his political See also:

• INDEPENDENCE
• INDEPENDENCE, DECLARATION OF
• INDEPENDENCE, WAR OF

independence having caused his retirement from the Constitutionnel, he joined in 1834 the Courrier frangais, In 1174 a See also:

• CONSPIRACY (from Lat. conspirare, literally to breathe together, to agree, combine, and especially to form a secret plot)

conspiracy for the restoration of the See also:

• DYNASTY (Gr. &vvaareta, sovereignty, the position of a hevnori7r, lord, ruler, from SuvaaBay to be able, Suvaµas, power)

dynasty was organized by •Umarah of See also:

• YEMEN (Yaman)

Yemen, a See also:

• COURT
• COURT (from the O. Fr. court, Late Lat. cortis, curtis, a popular form of class. Lat. cohors, gen. cohortis; the mod. Fr. form tour is due to the influence of the Lat. curia, the word used in medieval documents to translate " court " in the feudal sense)
• COURT, ANTOINE (1696-176o)

court poet, with the aid of eight officials of the See also:

• GOVERNMENT
• GOVERNMENT (0. Fr. governement, mod. gouvernement, O. Fr. governer, mod. gouverner, from Lat. gubernare, to steer a ship, guide, rule; cf. Gr. xv(3epvav)

government: it was discovered and those who were implicated were executed . Two persons claiming Fatimite descent took the royal titles al-Mo`tasim billah and al-I;Iamid lillah in the years 1175 and 1176 respectively; and as See also:

• LATE

late as 1192 we hear of pretenders in See also:

• EGYPT

Egypt . Some members of the family are traceable till near the end of the 7th See also:

• CENTURY (from Lat. centuria, a division of a hundred men)

century of See also:

• ISLAM

Islam . The doctrines of the See also:

• FATIMITES
• FATIMITES, or FATIMIDES

Fatimites as a See also:

• SECT

sect, apart from their claim to the See also:

• SOVEREIGNTY

sovereignty in Islam, are little known, and we are not justified in identifying them with those of the Assassins, the Carrnathians or the See also:

• DRUSES
• DRUSES, or DRUZES (Arab. Druz)

Druses, though all these sects are connected with them in origin . A famous See also:

• ACCOUNT
• ACCOUNT (through O. Fr. acont, Late Lat. comptum, cornputare, to calculate)

account is given by See also:

• MAQRIZI, or MAKRIZI [Tagi ud-Din Ahmad ibn 'Al] (1364–1442)

Maqrizi of a See also:

• SYSTEM

system of See also:

• EDUCATION

education by which the See also:

• NEOPHYTE (Gr. veb4vros , from aios, new, 4vT6v, a plant, " newly planted ")

neophyte had doubts gently instilled into his mind till he was prepared to have the allegorical meaning of the See also:

• KORAN

Koran set before him, and to substitute some See also:

• FORM (Lat. forma)

form of natural for revealed See also:

• RELIGION
• RELIGION, FOLKLORE, CUSTOM

religion . In most accounts of the See also:

• EARLY
• EARLY, JUBAL ANDERSON (1816-1894)

early days of the community it is stated that the permission of See also:

• WINE (Lat. vinum, Gr. oivos)

wine-drinking and licentiousness, and the community of wives and See also:

• PROPERTY

property formed See also:

• PART

part of its tenets . There is little in the recorded practice of the Fatimite See also:

• STATE
• STATE, GREAT OFFICERS OF

state to confirm or justify these assertions; and they appear to have differed from orthodox Moslems rather in small details of See also:

• RITUAL (from Lat. ritus, a custom, especially a religious rite or custom)

ritual and See also:

• LAW
• LAW (0. Eng. lagu, M. Eng. lawe; from an old Teutonic root lag, " lie," what lies fixed or evenly; cf. Lat. lex, Fr. loi)
• LAW, JOHN (1671—1729)
• LAW, WILLIAM (1686-1761)

law than in deep matters of See also:

• DOCTRINE

doctrine .