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FAUNUS (i.e. the "kindly," from Lat. ...

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Originally appearing in Volume V10, Page 209 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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FAUNUS (i.e. the "kindly," from See also:Lat. favere, or the " See also:speaker," from fari)  , an old See also:Italian rural deity, the bestower of fruitfulness on See also:fields and See also:cattle . As such he is akin to or identical with Inuus (" fructifier ") and Lupercus (see See also:LUPERCALIA) . See also:Faunus also revealed the secrets of the future by See also:strange sounds from the See also:woods, or by visions communicated to those who slept within his precincts in the skin of sacrificed See also:lambs; he was then called Fatuus, and with him was associated his wife or daughter Fatua . Under See also:Greek See also:influence he was identified with See also:Pan, and just as there was supposed to be a number of Panisci, so the existence of many Fauni was assumed—misshapen and mischievous goblins of the See also:forest, with pointed ears, tails and See also:goat's feet, who loved to torment sleepers with hideous nightmares . In poetical tradition Faunus is an old See also:king of See also:Latium, the son of See also:Picus (See also:Mars) and See also:father of See also:Latinus, the teacher of See also:agriculture and cattle-breeding, and the introducer of the religious See also:system of the See also:country, honoured after See also:death as a tutelary divinity . Two festivals called Faunalia were celebrated in See also:honour of Faunus, one on the 13th of See also:February in his See also:temple on the See also:island in the See also:Tiber, the other in the country on the 5th of See also:December (See also:Ovid, See also:Fasti, ii . 193; See also:Horace, Odes, iii . 18. so) . At these goats were sacrificed to him with libations of See also:wine and See also:milk, and he was imploredtobepropitious to fields and flocks . The peasants and slaves at the same See also:time amused themselves with dancing in the meadows .

End of Article: FAUNUS (i.e. the "kindly," from Lat. favere, or the " speaker," from fari)
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