See also:

• CLAUDE, JEAN (1619-1687)

CLAUDE See also:

• CHARLES
• CHARLES (1270-1325)
• CHARLES (1421-1461)
• CHARLES (1525-1574)
• CHARLES (c. 1319-1364)
• CHARLES (Fr. Charles; Span. Carlos; Ital. Carlo; Ger. Karl; derived from O.H.G. Charal,latinized as Carolus, meaning originally " man ": cf. Mod.Ger., Kerl," fellow," A.S. ceorl, Mod. Eng. " churl ")
• CHARLES (KARL EITEL ZEPHYRIN LUDWIG; in Rum. CAROL)
• CHARLES [KARL ALEXANDER] (1712-1780)
• CHARLES, ELIZABETH (1828-1896)
• CHARLES, JACQUES ALEXANDRE CESAR (1746-1823)
• CHARLES, THOMAS (1755-1814)

CHARLES See also:

• CLAUDE CHARLES FAURIEL (1772-1844)

FAURIEL (1772-1844)  , See also:

• FRENCH
• FRENCH, DANIEL CHESTER (1850– )
• FRENCH, NICHOLAS (1604-1678)

French historian, philologist and critic, was See also:

• BORN, IGNAZ, EDLER VON (1742–1791)

born at St See also:

• ETIENNE, CHARLES GUILLAUME (1778-1845)

Etienne on the 21st of See also:

• OCTOBER

October 1772 . Though the son of a poor joiner, he received a See also:

• GOOD, JOHN MASON (1764-1827)

good See also:

• EDUCATION

education in the Oratorian colleges of See also:

• TOURNON

Tournon and See also:

• LYONS
• LYONS (Fr. Lyon)
• LYONS, COUNCILS OF
• LYONS, EDMUND LYONS, BARON (1790-1858)
• LYONS, RICHARD BICKERTON PEMELL LYONS, 1ST EARL (1817–1887)

Lyons . He was twice in the See also:

• ARMY
• ARMY (from Fr. armee, Lat. armata)

army—at See also:

• PERPIGNAN

Perpignan in 1793, and in 1796–1797 at See also:

• BRIANCON

Briancon, as private secretary to See also:

• GENERAL
• GENERAL (Lat. generalis, of or relating to a genus, kind or class)

General J . See also:

• SERVAN (or SERVANDO known as SERVANDONI), JEAN NICOLAS (1695–1766)
• SERVAN, JOSEPH MICHEL ANTOINE (1737-1807)

Servan de Gerbey (1741–1808); but he preferred the See also:

• CIVIL

civil service and the companionship of his See also:

• FRIENDS, SOCIETY
• FRIENDS, SOCIETY OF

friends and his books . In 1794 he returned to St Etienne, where, but only for a See also:

• SHORT, FRANCIS JOB (1857– )

short See also:

• PERIOD
• PERIOD (Gr. irepioSos, a going or way round, circuit, aepi, round, and &Sis, way, road)

period, he filled a municipal See also:

• OFFICE (from Lat. officium, " duty," " service," a shortened form of opifacium, from facere, " to do," and either the stem of opes, " wealth," " aid," or opus, " work ")

office; and from 1797 to 1799 he devoted himself to strenuous study, more especially of the literature and See also:

• HISTORY

history, both See also:

• ANCIENT
• ANCIENT (also spelt ANTIENT; derived, through the Fr. ancien, old, from the late Lat. antianum, from ante, before)

ancient and See also:

• MODERN

modern, of See also:

• GREECE

Greece and See also:

• ITALY
• ITALY (Italia)

Italy . Having paid a visit to See also:

• PARIS
• PARIS (also called ALEXANDROS)
• PARIS, ALEXIS PAULIN (1800-x881)
• PARIS, BRUNO PAULIN GASTON (1839-1903)
• PARIS, FRANCOIS DE (169o-1727)
• PARIS, LOUIS PHILIPPE ALBERT
• PARIS, TREATIES OF (1814-1815)

Paris in 1799, he was introduced to See also:

• FOUCHE, JOSEPH, DUKE OF OTRANTO (1763—1820)

Fouche, See also:

• MINISTER (Lat. minister, servant)

minister of See also:

• POLICE (Fr. police, government, civil administration, a police force, Gr. sroXumeia, constitution, condition of a state, roars, city, state)

police, who induced him to become his private secretary . Though he discharged the duties of this office to Fouche's See also:

• SATISFACTION (Lat. salisfacerc, to satisfy)

satisfaction, his strength was overtasked by his continued application to study, and he found it necessary in 18or to recruit his .See also:

• HEALTH

health by a three months' trip in the See also:

• SOUTH
• SOUTH, ROBERT (1634–1716)

south . In resigning his office in the following See also:

• YEAR

year he was actuated as much by these considerations as by the scruples he put forward in serving longer under See also:

• NAPOLEON

Napoleon, when the latter, in violation of strict republican principles, became See also:

• CONSUL
• CONSUL (in Gr. generally ihraros,ashortened form of errpavgybs 8hraeos, i.e. praetor maximus)

consul for See also:

• LIFE

life . This is clearly shown by the fragments of See also:

• MEMOIRS

Memoirs discovered by Ludovic Lalanne and published in 1886 . Some articles which See also:

• FAURIEL, CLAUDE CHARLES (1772-1844)

Fauriel published in the See also:

• DECADE (from Gr. Oka, ten)

Decade philosophique (1800) on a See also:

• WORK

work of Madame de See also:

• STAEL, MADAME DE

Stael's—De la See also:

• LITTER (through O. Fr. litere or litiere, mod. litiere from Med. Lat. lectaria, classical lectica, lectus, bed, couch)

litter ature consideree dans ses rapports avec See also:

• LES

les institutions sociales—led to an intimate friendship with her . About 1802 he contracted with Madame de See also:

• CONDORCET, MARIE JEAN ANTOINE NICOLAS CARITAT, MARQUIS DE (1743-1794)

Condorcet a liaison which lasted till her See also:

• DEATH

death (1822) . It was said of him at the See also:

• TIME (0. Eng. Lima, cf. Icel. timi, Swed. timme, hour, Dan. time; from the root also seen in " tide," properly the time of between the flow and ebb of the sea, cf. O. Eng. getidan, to happen, " even-tide," &c.; it is not directly related to Lat. tempus)
• TIME, MEASUREMENT OF
• TIME, STANDARD

time that he gave up all his energies to love, friendship and learning .

The See also:

• SALON

salon of Mme de Condorcet was throughout the Consulate and the first See also:

• EMPIRE

Empire a rallying point for the dissentient republicans . Fauriel was introduced by Madame de Stael to the See also:

• LITERARY

literary circle of Auteuil, which gathered See also:

• ROUND (O. Fr. rond, Lat. rotundus, the Fr. is the source also of Du. rond; Ger., Swed., Dan. and Nor. rond)

round Destutt de See also:

• TRACY, ANTOINE LOUIS CLAUDE DESTUTT, COMTE
• TRACY, BENJAMIN FRANKLIN (1830– )

Tracy . Those who enjoyed his closest intimacy were the physiologist See also:

• CABANIS, PIERRE JEAN GEORGE (1757-1808)

Cabanis (Madame de Condorcet's See also:

• BROTHER

brother-in-See also:

• LAW
• LAW (0. Eng. lagu, M. Eng. lawe; from an old Teutonic root lag, " lie," what lies fixed or evenly; cf. Lat. lex, Fr. loi)
• LAW, JOHN (1671—1729)
• LAW, WILLIAM (1686-1761)

law), the poet See also:

• MANZONI, ALESSANDRO FRANCESCO TOMMASO ANTONIO (1785-1873)

Manzoni, the publicist See also:

• BENJAMIN
• BENJAMIN, JUDAHPHILIP (1811-1884)

Benjamin See also:

• CONSTANT, BENJAMIN (1845-1902)

Constant, and See also:

• GUIZOT, FRANCOIS PIERRE GUILLAUME (1787-1874)

Guizot . Later Tracy introduced to him Aug . See also:

• THIERRY

Thierry (1821) and perhaps See also:

• THIERS

Thiers and See also:

• MIGNET, FRANCOIS AUGUSTE ALEXIS (1796–1884)

Mignet . During his connexion with Auteuil, Fauriel's See also:

• ATTENTION (from Lat. ad-tendo, await, expect; the condition of being " stretched " or " tense ")

attention was naturally turned to See also:

• PHILOSOPHY (Gr. gthos, fond of, and vo4 (a, wisdom)

philosophy, and for some years he was engaged on a history of Stoicism, which was never completed, all the papers connected with it having accidentally perished in 1814 . He also studied Arabic, See also:

• SANSKRIT

Sanskrit and the old South French dialects . He published in 1810 a See also:

• TRANSLATION

translation of the Parthenais of the Danish poet See also:

• BAGGESEN, JENS IMMANUEL (1764-1826)

Baggesen, with a See also:

• PREFACE (Med. Lat. prefatia, for classical praefatio, praefari, to speak beforehand)

preface on the various kinds of See also:

• POETRY

poetry; in 1823 See also:

• TRANSLATIONS

translations of two tragedies of Manzoni, with a preface " Sur la theorie de''See also:

• ART

art dramalique "; and in 1824–1825 his translation of the popular songs of modern Greece, with a " Discours prelimina.ire " on popular poetry . The Revolution of See also:

• JULY

July, which put his friends in See also:

• POWER [WILLIAM GRATTAN] TYRONE (1797-1841)

power, opened to him the career of higher education . In 1830 he became See also:

• PROFESSOR (the Latin noun formed from the verb profiteri, to declare publicly, to acknowledge, profess)

professor of See also:

• FOREIGN

foreign literature at the See also:

• SORBONNE

Sorbonne . The Histoire de la Gaule meridionale sons la domination See also:

• DES

des conquerants germains (4 vols., 1836) was the only completed See also:

• SECTION
• SECTION (Lat. sectio, cutting, secare, to cut)

section of a general history of See also:

• SOUTHERN

southern See also:

• GAUL
• GAUL, GILBERT WILLIAM (1855— )

Gaul which he had projected . In 1836 he was elected a member of the See also:

• ACADEMY, GREEK
• ACADEMY, ROYAL

Academy of See also:

• INSCRIPTIONS (from Lat. inscribere, to write upon)

Inscriptions, and in 1837 he published (with an introduction the conclusions of which would not now all be endorsed) a translation of a Provencal poem on the Albigensian See also:

• WAR
• WAR (O. Eng. werre, Fr. guerre, of Teutonic origin; cf. O.H.G. werran, to confound)

war .

He died on the 15th of July 1844 . After his death his friend See also:

• MARY
• MARY (1457-1482)
• MARY (1496-1533)
• MARY, QUEEN OF SCOTS

Mary See also:

• CLARKE, ADAM (1762?—1832)
• CLARKE, CHARLES COWDEN (1787-1877)
• CLARKE, EDWARD DANIEL (1769–1822)
• CLARKE, JAMES FREEMAN (1810–1888)
• CLARKE, JOHN SLEEPER (1833–1899)
• CLARKE, MARCUS ANDREW HISLOP (1846–1881)
• CLARKE, MARY ANNE (c.1776–1852)
• CLARKE, SAMUEL (1675–1729)
• CLARKE, SIR ANDREW (1824-1902)
• CLARKE, SIR EDWARD GEORGE (1841– )
• CLARKE, THOMAS SHIELDS (1866- )
• CLARKE, WILLIAM BRANWHITE (1798-1878)

Clarke (afterwards Madame J . See also:

• MOHL, HUGO VON (1805–1872)
• MOHL, JULIUS VON (1800–1876)

Mohl) published his Histoirc de la litterature provenale (3 vols., 1846)—ais lectures for 1831–1832 . Fauriel was biased in this work byhis preconceived and somewhat fanciful theory that See also:

• PROVENCE (Provincia, Proenza)

Provence was the See also:

• CRADLE (of uncertain etymology, possibly connected with " crate " and " creel," i.e. basket; the derivation from a Celtic word, with a sense of rocking, is scouted by the New English Dictionary)

cradle of the chansons de geste and even of the Round Table romances; but he gave a See also:

• GREAT

great stimulus to the scientific study of Old French and Provencal . See also:

• DANTE

Dante et les origins de la See also:

• LEAGUE

league et de la litterature italiennes (2 vols.) was published in 1854 . Fauriel's Memoires, found with Condorcet's papers, are in the See also:

• INSTITUTE (from Lat. instituere, to establish or set up)

Institute library . They were written at latest in 1804, and include some interesting fragments on the See also:

• CLOSE
• CLOSE (from Lat. clausum, shut)
• CLOSE, MAXWELL HENRY (1822-1903)

close of the consulate, See also:

• MOREAU, GUSTAVE (1826-1898)
• MOREAU, HEGESIPPE (18ro-1838)
• MOREAU, JEAN VICTOR MARIE (1763-1813)

Moreau, &c . Though See also:

• ANONYMOUS

anonymous, Lalanne, who published them (Les Derniers Jours du Consulat, 1886), proved them to be in the same See also:

• HANDWRITING

handwriting as a See also:

• LETTER (through Fr. lettre from Lat. littera or litera, letter of the alphabet; the origin of the Latin word is obscure; it has probably no connexion with the root of linere, to smear, i.e. with wax, for an inscription with a stilus)

letter of Fauriel's in 1803 . The same library has Fauriel's See also:

• CORRESPONDENCE
• CORRESPONDENCE (from med. scholastic Lat. correspondentia, corrcspondere, compounded of Lat. cum, with, and respond ere, to answer; cf. Fr. correspondance)

correspondence, catalogued by Ad . See also:

• REGNIER, HENRI FRANCOIS JOSEPH DE (1864– )
• REGNIER, MATHURIN (1573–1613)

Regnier (1900) . Benjamin Constant's letters (1802–1823) were published by See also:

• VICTOR
• VICTOR, GAIUS JULIUS (4th cent. A.D.)
• VICTOR, SEXTUS AURELIUS

Victor Glachant in 1906 . For Fauriel's correspondence with Guizot see Nouvelle Rev .

(Dec . 1, 1901, by V . Glachant), and for his love-letters to See also:

• MISS

Miss Clarke (1822–1844) the Revue des deux mondes (1908–1909) by E . See also:

• ROD (O.E. rodd, probably related to Norw. rudda, stick, rodda, stake)
• ROD, EDOUARD (1857-1910)

Rod.) See further Sainte-Beuve, Portraits contemporains, ii.; See also:

• ANTOINE, ANDRE (1858- )

Antoine Guillois, Le salon de Mme Helvetius (1894) and La Marquise de Condorcet (1897) ; O'Meara, Un Salon a Paris: Mme Mehl (undated) ; and J . B . See also:

• GALLEY (derived through the 0. Fr. galee, galie, from the Med. Lat. galea, Ital. galea, Port. gale, of uncertain origin; from the Med. Lat. variant form galera are derived the Mod. Fr. galere, Span. and Ital. galera)

Galley, See also:

• CLAUDE, JEAN (1619-1687)

Claude Fauriel (1909) .