Online Encyclopedia

FAZOGLI, or FAZOKL

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V10, Page 220 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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FAZOGLI, or FAZOKL  , a
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district of the Anglo-
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Egyptian Sudan.. cut by I I° N. and bounded E. and S. by Abyssinia . It forms
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part of the
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foot-hills of the Abyssinian plateau and is traversed by the Blue Nile and its affiuent the Tumat . Immediately south is the auriferous Beni Shangul country . The chief gold-washings lie (in Abyssinian territory) on the west slope of the hills draining to the White Nile . Here is the steep Jebel-Dul, which appears to contain rich gold-bearing reefs, as gold is found in all the ravines on its flanks . The auriferous region extends into Sudanese territory, gold dust being found in all the khors coming from Jebel Faronge on the S.E. frontier . The inhabitants of Fazogli, who are governed, under the Sudan administration, by their own meks or kings, are Berta and other
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Shangalla tribes with an admixture of Funj
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blood, the country having been conquered by the Funj rulers of
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Sennar at the close of the 15th century . There are also Arab settlements . Fazogli, the residence of the
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principal mek, is a straggling
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town built some Boo yds. from the
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left
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bank.of the Blue Nile near the Tumat confluence, 434 M. by
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river above
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Khartum and opposite Famaka, the headquarters of the Egyptians in this region between 1839 and 1883 . Above Famaka and near the Abyssinian frontier is the prosperous town of Kiri, while
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Abu Shaneina on the Nile below Fazogli is the spot where the trade route from Beni Shangul strikes the river . The chief imports from Abyssinia are coffee, cattle, transport animals and gold . Durra and
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tobacco are the principal crops .

The

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local currency includes rings of gold, specially made as a circulating
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medium .

End of Article: FAZOGLI, or FAZOKL
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