FELDKIRCH  , a small See also:

• TOWN

town in the See also:

• AUSTRIAN

Austrian See also:

• PROVINCE
• PROVINCE (Lat. provincia; perhaps a contraction of providentia)

province of the See also:

• VORARLBERG

Vorarlberg, some 20 M . S. of the S. end of the See also:

• LAKE
• LAKE, GERARD LAKE, 1ST VISCOUNT (1744-1808)

Lake of See also:

• CONSTANCE
• CONSTANCE (Ger. Konstanz or Costnitz)
• CONSTANCE, COUNCIL OF
• CONSTANCE, LAKE OF (called by the Romans Lacus Brigantinus or lake of Bregenz, and now usually named in German Bodensee, as well as the " Swabian Sea ")

Constance . It is situated in a See also:

• GREEN, A
• GREEN, ALEXANDER HENRY (1832—1896)
• GREEN, DUFF (1791—1875)
• GREEN, JOHN RICHARD (1837—1883)
• GREEN, MATTHEW (1696-1737)
• GREEN, THOMAS HILL (1836-1882)
• GREEN, VALENTINE (1739–1813)
• GREEN, WILLIAM HENRY (.1825–1900)

green hollow, on the See also:

• ILL

Ill See also:

• RIVER

river, between the two narrow rocky See also:

• GORGES, SIR FERDINANDO (c. 1566-1647)

gorges through which it flows out into the broad valley of the See also:

• RHINE (Lat. Rhenus, Ger. Rhein, Fr. Rhin, Dutch Rhyn, or Rijn)

Rhine . Hence, though containing only about 4000 inhabitants (See also:

• GERMAN
• GERMAN, DUTCH AND SCANDINAVIAN

German-speaking and Romanist), the town is of See also:

• GREAT

great military importance, since it commands the entrance into See also:

• TIROL (or TYROL 1)

Tirol from the See also:

• WEST
• WEST, BENJAMIN (1738-1820)
• WEST, NICHOLAS (1461-1533)

west, over the Arlberg Pass (5912 ft.), and has been the See also:

• SCENE (Fr. scene, Lat. scaena, Gr. oflvil, a tent or booth, a stage or scene)

scene of many conflicts, the last in 1799, when the See also:

• FRENCH
• FRENCH, DANIEL CHESTER (1850– )
• FRENCH, NICHOLAS (1604-1678)

French, under See also:

• OUDINOT, CHARLES NICOLAS (1767-1847)

Oudinot and See also:

• MASSENA, ANDRE, or ANDREA

Massena, were driven back by the Austrians under Hotze and See also:

• JELLACHICH, JOSEF, COUNT (1801–1859)

Jellachich . It is a picturesque little town, overshadowed by the old See also:

• CASTLE
• CASTLE (Lat. castellum, a fort, diminutive of castra, a camp; Fr. chateau and chdtel)

castle of Schattenburg (now a poor-See also:

• HOUSE
• HOUSE (O. Eng. hiss, a word common to Teutonic languages, cf. Dut. huis, Ger. Haus; in Gothic it is only found in gudhiss, a temple; it may be ultimately connected with the root of " hide," conceal)

house), built about 1200 by the See also:

• COUNT (Lat. comes, gen. comitis, Fr. comte, Ital. conte, Span. conde)

count of See also:

• MONTFORT
• MONTFORT, SIMON DE, EARL OF LEICESTER (d. 1265)

Montfort, whose descendant in 1375 sold it to the Habsburgs . The town contains many administrative offices, and is the See also:

• RESIDENCE (Latin residere, to remain behind, to dwell, reside)

residence of a See also:

• SUFFRAGAN (Med. Lat. suffraganeus suffragator, one who assists, from suffragari, to vote in favour of, to support)

suffragan See also:

• BISHOP (A.S. bisceop, from Lat. episcopus, Gr. irio-Korros, " overlooker " or " overseer ")
• BISHOP, ISABELLA (1832-1904)
• BISHOP, SIR HENRY ROWLEY (1786-1855)

bishop, who acts as See also:

• VICAR (Lat. vicarius, substitute)

vicar-See also:

• GENERAL
• GENERAL (Lat. generalis, of or relating to a genus, kind or class)

general of the diocesan, the bishop of See also:

• BRIXEN (Ital. Bressanone)

Brixen . Among the See also:

• PRINCIPAL

principal buildings are the See also:

• PARISH (Gr. irapouda, district, neighbourhood; 7r&poucos, one dwelling near or beside, from crap&, OtKOS, house; Lat. paroecur, Late Lat. parochia; cf. Fr. paroisse)

parish See also:

• CHURCH
• CHURCH (according to most authorities derived from the Gr. Kvpcaxov [&wµa], " the Lord's [house]," and common to many Teutonic, Slavonic and other languages under various forms—Scottish kirk, Ger. Kirche, Swed. kirka, Dan. kirke, Russ. tserkov, Buig. cerk
• CHURCH, FREDERICK EDWIN (1826-1900)
• CHURCH, GEORGE EARL (1835–1910)
• CHURCH, RICHARD WILLIAM (1815–189o)
• CHURCH, SIR RICHARD (1784–1873)

church, dating from 1487, and possessing a " Descent from the See also:

• CROSS

Cross" (1521), which has been attributed to See also:

• HOLBEIN, HANS

Holbein, the great Jesuit educational See also:

• ESTABLISHMENT (0. Fr. establissement, Fr. etablissement, late Norm. Fr. establishement, from O. Fr. establir, Fr. etablir, Lat. stabilire, to make stable)

establishment called " Stella Matutina," and a Capuchin See also:

• CONVENT (Lat. conventus, from convenire, to come together)

convent and church . There is a considerable amount of transit See also:

• TRADE (O. Eng. trod, footstep, from tredan, to tread; in M. Eng. the forms teed, trod and trade appear, the last in the sense of a beaten track)
• TRADE, BOARD OF

trade at Feldkirch, which by See also:

• RAIL

rail is 11 m. from Buchs (See also:

• SWITZERLAND

Switzerland), through the principality of See also:

• LIECHTENSTEIN

Liechtenstein, 24 M. from See also:

• BREGENZ (anc. Brigantium)

Bregenz, and 991 M. from See also:

• INNSBRUCK

Innsbruck by See also:

• TUNNEL (Fr. tonne!, later tonneau, a diminutive from Low Lat. tonna, tunna, a tun, cask)

tunnel beneath the Arlberg Pass . The town also possesses numerous See also:

• INDUSTRIAL

industrial establishments, such as factories for See also:

• COTTON
• COTTON (Fr. coton; from Arab. qutun)
• COTTON, CHARLES (163o–1687)
• COTTON, GEORGE EDWARD LYNCH (1813–1866)
• COTTON, JOHN (1585–1652)
• COTTON, SIR ROBERT BRUCE

cotton-See also:

• SPINNING (from O. Eng. spinnen, to spin, cf. Ger. spinnen, &c., the Teut. root is seen, to draw out, cf. span, spider)

spinning, See also:

• WEAVING

weaving, See also:

• BELL
• BELL, ALEXANDER MELVILLE (1819—1905)
• BELL, ANDREW (1753—1832)
• BELL, GEORGE JOSEPH (1770-1843)
• BELL, HENRY (1767-1830)
• BELL, HENRY GLASSFORD (1803-1874)
• BELL, JACOB (1810-1859)
• BELL, JOHN (1691-178o)
• BELL, JOHN (1763-1820)
• BELL, JOHN (1797-1869)
• BELL, ROBERT (1800-1867)
• BELL, SIR CHARLES (1774—1842)

bell-See also:

• FOUNDING (from Lat. fundere, to pour)

founding, See also:

• DYEING (0. Eng. dedgian, dealt ; Mid. Eng. deyen)

dyeing, &c . (W . A . B .

C.) FtLIBIEN, ANDR$ (1619-1695), sieur See also:

• DES

des Avaux et de Javercy, French architect and historiographer, was See also:

• BORN, IGNAZ, EDLER VON (1742–1791)

born at See also:

• CHARTRES

Chartres in May 1619 . At the See also:

• AGE (Fr. age, through late Lat. aetaticum, from aetas)

age of fourteen he went to See also:

• PARIS
• PARIS (also called ALEXANDROS)
• PARIS, ALEXIS PAULIN (1800-x881)
• PARIS, BRUNO PAULIN GASTON (1839-1903)
• PARIS, FRANCOIS DE (169o-1727)
• PARIS, LOUIS PHILIPPE ALBERT
• PARIS, TREATIES OF (1814-1815)

Paris to continue his studies; and in 1647 he was sent to See also:

• ROME
• ROME (Roma)

Rome in the capacity of secretary of See also:

• EMBASSY

embassy to the See also:

• MARQUIS

Marquis de Marueil . His residence at Rome he turned to See also:

• GOOD, JOHN MASON (1764-1827)

good See also:

• ACCOUNT
• ACCOUNT (through O. Fr. acont, Late Lat. comptum, cornputare, to calculate)

account by diligent study of its See also:

• ANCIENT
• ANCIENT (also spelt ANTIENT; derived, through the Fr. ancien, old, from the late Lat. antianum, from ante, before)

ancient monuments, by examination of the See also:

• LITERARY

literary treasures of its See also:

• LIBRARIES

libraries, and by cultivating the acquaintance of men eminent in literature and in See also:

• ART

art, with whom he was brought into contact through his See also:

• TRANSLATION

translation of See also:

• CARDINAL (Lat. cardinalis)

Cardinal See also:

• BARBERINI

Barberini's See also:

• LIFE

Life of See also:

• PIUS

Pius V . Among his See also:

• FRIENDS, SOCIETY
• FRIENDS, SOCIETY OF

friends was See also:

• NICHOLAS
• NICHOLAS (1841– )
• NICHOLAS (or NICLAES), HENRY (or HENDRIK) (c. 1501-C. 158o)
• NICHOLAS, SIR EDWARD (1593-1669)
• NICHOLAS, ST

Nicholas Poussin, whose counsels were of great value to him . On his return to See also:

• FRANCE
• FRANCE, ANATOLE (1844– )

France he married, and was ultimately induced, in the See also:

• HOPE, ANTHONY
• HOPE, THOMAS (c. 1770-1831)

hope of employment and honours, to See also:

• SETTLE
• SETTLE, ELKANAH (1648–1724)

settle in Paris . Both See also:

• FOUQUET (or FOUCQUET), NICOLAS (1615-168o)

Fouquet and See also:

• COLBERT, JEAN BAPTISTE (1619-1683)

Colbert in their turn recognized his abilities; and he was one of the first members (1663) of the See also:

• ACADEMY, GREEK
• ACADEMY, ROYAL

Academy of See also:

• INSCRIPTIONS (from Lat. inscribere, to write upon)

Inscriptions . Three years later Colbert procured him the See also:

• APPOINTMENT, POWER OF

appointment of historiographer to the See also:

• KING
• KING (O. Eng. cyning, abbreviated into cyng, cing; cf. O. H. G. chun- kuning, chun- kunig, M.H.G. kiinic, kiinec, kiinc, Mod. Ger. Konig, O. Norse konungr, kongr, Swed. konung, kung)
• KING [OF OCKHAM], PETER KING, 1ST BARON (1669-1734)
• KING, CHARLES WILLIAM (1818-1888)
• KING, CLARENCE (1842–1901)
• KING, EDWARD (1612–1637)
• KING, EDWARD (1829–1910)
• KING, HENRY (1591-1669)
• KING, RUFUS (1755–1827)
• KING, THOMAS (1730–1805)
• KING, WILLIAM (1650-1729)
• KING, WILLIAM (1663–1712)

king . In 1671 he was named secretary to the newly-founded Academy of See also:

• ARCHITECTURE (Lat. architectura, from the Gr. ap)(LTEKrwv, a master-builder)

Architecture, and in 1673 keeper of the See also:

• CABINET

cabinet of antiques in the See also:

• PALACE (Lat. Palatium, the name given by Augustus to his residence on the Palatine Hill)

palace of Brion . To these offices was afterwards added by See also:

• LOUVOIS, FRANCOIS MICHEL LE TELLIER, MARQUIS DE (1641–1691)

Louvois that of See also:

• DEPUTY (through the Fr. from a Late Lat. use of deputare, to cut off, allot; putare having the original sense of to trim, prune)

deputy controller-general of roads and See also:

• BRIDGES
• BRIDGES, ROBERT (1844– )

bridges . Felibien found See also:

• TIME (0. Eng. Lima, cf. Icel. timi, Swed. timme, hour, Dan. time; from the root also seen in " tide," properly the time of between the flow and ebb of the sea, cf. O. Eng. getidan, to happen, " even-tide," &c.; it is not directly related to Lat. tempus)
• TIME, MEASUREMENT OF
• TIME, STANDARD

time in the midst of his See also:

• OFFICIAL (Late Lat. QJicialis, for class. Lat. apparitor, from officium, office, duty)

official duties for study and See also:

• RESEARCH (O. Fr. recerche, from recercher, re- and cercer, mod. chercher, to search; Late Lat. circare, to go round in a circle, to explore)

research, and produced many literary See also:

• WORKS

works . Among these the best and the most generally known is the Entretiens sur See also:

• LES

les vies et sur les ouvrages des plus excellents peintres cinder's et modernes, which appeared in successive livraisons, the first in 1666, and the fifth in 1688 . It was republished with several additions at See also:

• AMSTERDAM
• AMSTERDAM (NEw AMSTERDAM)

Amsterdam in 1706, and again at Trevoux in X725 .

Felibien wrote also Origine de la peinture (166o), Principes de l'architecture, de la See also:

• SCULPTURE
• SCULPTURE (Lat. sculptura, from sculpere, to carve, cognate with Gr. yXb4ew)

sculpture, de la peinture, &c . (1676-169o), and descriptions of See also:

• VERSAILLES

Versailles, of La Trappe, and of the pictures and statues of the royal residences . Among other literary works, he edited the Conferences of the Academy of See also:

• PAINTING

Painting, and translated the Castle of the Soul from the See also:

• SPANISH

Spanish of St See also:

• THERESA, ST (1515-1582)

Theresa . His See also:

• PERSONAL

personal See also:

• CHARACTER (Gr. xapareri7p, from xap&crew, to scratch)

character commanded the highest esteem, agreeing with the See also:

• MOTTO (an Italian word, from Late Lat. muttum, a low sound, a mutter or murmur, cf. mutere, to mutter; the Latin word also gives Fr. mot, word)

motto which he adopted—Bene facere et See also:

• VERA, AUGUSTO (1813-1885)

vera dicere . He died in Paris on the 1 Xth of See also:

• JUNE

June 1695 . His son, See also:

• JEAN

Jean See also:

• FRANCOIS (1558-1614)

Francois Felibien (c . 1658-1733), was also an architect who See also:

• LEFT

left a number of works on his subject; and a younger son, See also:

• MICHEL
• MICHEL, CLAUDE
• MICHEL, FRANCISQUE XAVIER (1809-1887)

Michel Felibien (c . 1666-1719), was a See also:

• BENEDICTINE

Benedictine of See also:

• SAINT (lat. sanctus, " holy ")

Saint Germain-des-Pres whose fame rests on his Histoire de l'abbaye royale de S . Denys en France, and also his L'Histoire de la ville de Paris in 5 vols., a See also:

• WORK

work indispensable to the student of Paris .