Online Encyclopedia

SIR GEOFFREY FENTON (c. 1539-1608)

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Originally appearing in Volume V10, Page 260 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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SIR GEOFFREY FENTON (c. 1539-1608)  ,
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English writer and politician, was the son of Henry Fenton, of Nottinghamshire . He was
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brother of
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Edward Fenton the navigator . He is said to have visited Spain and Italy in his youth; possibly he went to Paris in
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Sir Thomas Hoby's train in 1566, for he was living there in 1567, when he wrote Certaine tragicall discourses written oute of Frenche and Latin . This
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book is a
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free
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translation of Francois de Belleforest's French rendering of Matteo Bandello's Novelle . Till 1579 Fenton continued his
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literary labours,
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publishing Monophylo in 1572,
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Golden epistles gathered out of Guevarae's workes as other authors . . . 1575, and various religious tracts of strong
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protestant tendencies . In 1579 appeared the Historie of Guicciardini, translated out of French by G . F. and dedicated to Elizabeth . Through Lord Burghley he obtained, in 158o, the
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post of secretary to the new lord deputy of Ireland, Lord Grey de
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Wilton, and thus became a
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fellow worker with the poet, Edmund Spenser . From this time Fenton abandoned literature and became a faithful if somewhat unscrupulous servant of the
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crown . He was a bigoted protestant, longing to use the
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rack against " the diabolicall secte of Rome," and even advocating the assassination of the queen's most dangerous subjects .

He won Elizabeth's confidence, and the hatred of all his fellow-workers, by keeping her informed of every one's doings in Ireland . In 1587 Sir

John Perrot arrested Fenton, but the queen instantly ordered his release . Fenton was knighted in 1589, and in 1590-1591 he was in
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London as
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commissioner on the impeachment of Perrot . Full of dislike of the Scots and of James VI . (which he did not
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scruple to utter), on the latter's accession Fenton's post of secretary was in danger, but Burghley exerted himself in his favour, and in 1604 it was confirmed to him for
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life, though he had to share it with Sir Richard Coke . Fenton died in
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Dublin on the 19th of
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October 16o8, and was buried in St Patrick's
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cathedral . He married in
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June 1585, Alice, daughter of Dr Robert Weston, formerly lord chancellor of Ireland, and widow of Dr
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Hugh Brady, bishop of Meath, by whom he had two children, a son, Sir William Fenton, and a daughter, Catherine, who in 1603 married Richard Boyle, 1st
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earl of Cork .

End of Article: SIR GEOFFREY FENTON (c. 1539-1608)
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