See also:

• FERDINAND
• FERDINAND (1577-1650)
• FERDINAND (COLOGNE)
• FERDINAND (Span. Fernando or Hernando; Ital. Ferdinando or Ferrante; in O. H. Ger. Herinand, i.e. " brave in the host," from O. H. G. Heri, "army," A. S. here, Mod. Ger. Heer, and the Goth. nan]jan, " to dare ")
• FERDINAND, MAXIMILIAN KARL LEOPOLD MARIA

FERDINAND (Span. Fernando or Hernando; Ital. Ferdinando or Ferrante; in O. H. Ger. Herinand, i.e. " brave in the See also:

• HOST

host," from O. H. G. Heri, "See also:

• ARMY
• ARMY (from Fr. armee, Lat. armata)

army," A. S. here, Mod. Ger. Heer, and the Goth. nan]See also:

• JAN

jan, " to dare ") , a name See also:

• BORNE, KARL LUDWIG (1786–1837)

borne at various times by many See also:

• EUROPEAN

European sovereigns and princes, the more important of whom are noticed below in the following See also:

• ORDER
• ORDER (through Fr. ordre, for earlier ordene, from Lat. ordo, ordinis, rank, service, arrangement; the ultimate source is generally taken to be the root seen in Lat. oriri, rise, arise, begin; cf. " origin ")
• ORDER, HOLY

order: emperors, See also:

• KINGS, FIRST AND SECOND BOOKS OF

kings of See also:

• NAPLES
• NAPLES (Ital. Napoli, and Lat. Neapolis)
• NAPLES, KINGDOM OF

Naples, See also:

• PORTUGAL

Portugal, See also:

• SPAIN
• SPAIN (Espana)

Spain (See also:

• CASTILE, or CASTILLE (Castilla)

Castile, See also:

• LEON
• LEON, LUIS PONCE DE (1527-1591)
• LEON, MOSES BEN SI
• LEON, or LEON DE LAS ALDAMAS

Leon and See also:

• ARAGON, or ARRAGON (in Span. Aragon)

Aragon) and the two Sicilies; then the See also:

• GRAND

grand See also:

• DUKE (corresponding to Fr. duc, Ital. duca, Ger. Herzog)

duke of See also:

• TUSCANY
• TUSCANY (Toscana)

Tuscany, the See also:

• PRINCE
• PRINCE (Lat. princeps, from primus capio, " I am the first to take "; Ital. principe, Fr. prince)

prince of See also:

• BULGARIA
• BULGARIA, EASTERN

Bulgaria, the duke of See also:

• BRUNSWICK
• BRUNSWICK (Ger. Braunschweig)
• BRUNSWICK, KARL WILHELM FERDINAND, DUKE OF (1735-18o6)

Brunswick and the elector of See also:

• COLOGNE (Ger. Koln, or officially, since 1900, Coln)

Cologne .