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ROBERT FERGUSON (c. 1637-1714)

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Originally appearing in Volume V10, Page 272 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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ROBERT See also:FERGUSON (c. 1637-1714)  , See also:British conspirator and pamphleteer, called the " Plotter," was a son of See also:William See also:Ferguson (d . 1699) of Badifurrow, See also:Aberdeenshire, and after receiving a See also:good See also:education, probably at the university of See also:Aberdeen, became a Presbyterian See also:minister . According to See also:Bishop See also:Burnet he was See also:Cast out by the Presbyterians; but whether this be so or See also:net, he soon made his way to See also:England and became See also:vicar of Godmersham, See also:Kent, from which living he was expelled by the See also:Act of Uniformity in 1662 . Some years later, having gained meanwhile a reputation as a theological controversialist and become a See also:person of importance among the Nonconformists, he attracted the See also:notice of the See also:earl of See also:Shaftesbury and the party which favoured the exclusion of the See also:duke of See also:York (afterwards See also:King See also:James II.) from the See also:throne, and he began to write See also:political See also:pamphlets just at the See also:time when the feeling against the See also:Roman Catholics was at its height . In 168o he wrote " A See also:Letter to a Person of See also:Honour concerning the ` See also:Black See also:Box,' " in which hesupported the claim of the duke of See also:Monmouth to the See also:crown against that of the duke of York; returning to the subject after See also:Charles II. had solemnly denied the existence of a See also:marriage between himself and See also:Lucy See also:Waters . He took an active See also:part in the controversy over the Exclusion See also:Bill, and claimed to be the author of the whole of the pamphlet " No See also:Protestant See also:Plot " (1681), parts of which are usually ascribed to Shaftesbury . Ferguson was deeply implicated in the See also:Rye See also:House Plot, although he asserted that he had frustrated both this and a subsequent See also:attempt to assassinate the king, and he fled to See also:Holland with Shaftesbury in 1682, returning to England See also:early in 1683 . For his See also:share in another plot against Charles II. he was declared an outlaw, after which he entered into communication with See also:Argyll, Monmouth and other malcontents . Ferguson then took a leading part in organizing the rising of 1685 . Having overcome Mon-mouth's reluctance to take part in this See also:movement, he accompanied the duke to the See also:west of England and See also:drew up the manifesto against James II., escaping to Holland after the See also:battle of Sedge-See also:moor . He landed in England with William of See also:Orange in 1688, and aided William's cause with his See also:pen; but William and his advisers did not regard him as a person of importance, although his services were rewarded with a See also:sinecure See also:appointment in the See also:Excise . Chagrined at this treatment, Ferguson was soon in See also:correspondence with the exiled See also:Jacobites .

He shared in all the plots against the See also:

life of William, and after his removal from the Excise in 1692 wrote violent pa mphlets against the See also:government . Although he was several times arrested on suspicion, he was never brought to trial . He died in See also:great poverty in 1714, leaving behind him a great and deserved reputation for treachery . It has been thought by See also:Macaulay and others that Ferguson led the See also:English government to believe that he was a See also:spy in their interests, and that his frequent escapes from See also:justice were due to See also:official connivance . In a See also:proclamation issued for his See also:arrest in 1683 he is described as " a tall lean See also:man, dark See also:brown See also:hair, a great Roman See also:nose, thin-jawed, See also:heat in his See also:face, speaks in the Scotch See also:tone, a See also:sharp piercing See also:eye, stoops a little in the shoulders." Besides numerous pamphlets Ferguson wrote: See also:History of the Revolution (1706); Qualifications requisite in a Minister of See also:State (1710); and part of the History of all the Mobs, Tumults and Insurrections in Great See also:Britain (See also:London, 1715) . See James Ferguson, See also:Robert Ferguson, the Plotter (See also:Edinburgh, 1887), which gives a favourable See also:account of Ferguson .

End of Article: ROBERT FERGUSON (c. 1637-1714)
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