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ROBERT FERGUSSON (1750-1774)

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Originally appearing in Volume V10, Page 273 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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ROBERT See also:FERGUSSON (1750-1774)  , Scottish poet, son of See also:Sir See also:William See also:Fergusson, a clerk in the See also:British See also:Linen See also:Company, was See also:born at See also:Edinburgh on the 5th of See also:September 1750 . See also:Robert was educated at the See also:grammar school of See also:Dundee, and at the university of St See also:Andrews, where he matriculated in 1765 . His See also:father died while he was still at See also:college; but a bursary enabled him to See also:complete his four years of study . He refused to study for the See also:church, and was too See also:nervous to study See also:medicine as his See also:friends wished . He quarrelled with his See also:uncle, See also:John See also:Forbes of See also:Round Lichnot, See also:Aberdeenshire, and went to Edinburgh, where he obtained employment as copying clerk in a lawyer's See also:office . In this humble occupation he passed the See also:remainder of his See also:life . While at college he had written a See also:clever See also:elegy on Dr See also:David See also:Gregory, and in 1771 he began to contribute verses regularly to See also:Ruddiman's Weekly See also:Magazine . He was a member of the Cape See also:Club, celebrated by him in his poem of " Auld Reekie." " The Knights of the Cape " assembled at a See also:tavern in See also:Craig's See also:Close, in the vicinity of the See also:Cross; each member had a name and See also:character assigned to him, which he was required to maintain at all gatherings of the See also:order . David See also:Herd (1732–1810), the See also:collector of the classic edition of See also:Ancient and See also:Modern Scottish Songs (1776), was See also:sovereign of the Cape (in which he was known as " Sir Scrape ") when Fergusson was dubbed a See also:knight of the order, with the See also:title of " Sir See also:Precentor," in allusion to his See also:fine See also:voice . See also:Alexander See also:Runciman, the See also:historical painter, his See also:pupil See also:Jacob More, and Sir See also:Henry See also:Raeburn were all members . The old See also:minute books of the club abound with pencilled sketches by them, one of the most interesting of which, ascribed to Runciman's See also:pencil, is a See also:sketch of Fergusson in his character of " Sir Precentor." Fergusson's gaiety and wit made him an entertaining See also:companion, and he indulged too freely in the convivial habits of the See also:time . After a See also:meeting with John See also:Brown of See also:Haddington he became, however, very serious, and would read nothing but his See also:Bible .

A fall by which his See also:

head was severely injured aggravated symptoms of See also:mental See also:aberration which had begun to show themselves; and after about two months' confinement in the old See also:Darien See also:House—then the only public See also:asylum in Edinburgh—the poet died on the 16th of See also:October 1774 . Fergussons' poems were collected in the See also:year before his See also:death . The See also:influence of his writings on Robert See also:Burns is undoubted . His " See also:Leith Races " unquestionably supplied the See also:model for the " See also:Holy See also:Fair." Not only is the See also:stanza the same, but the Mirth who plays the See also:part of conductor to Fergusson, and the Fun who renders a like service to Burns, are manifestly conceived on the same model . " The Mutual Complaint of Plainstanes and Causey " probably suggested " The Brigs of See also:Ayr "; " On seeing a Butterfly in the See also:Street " has reflections in it which strikingly correspond with " To a See also:Mouse "; nor will a comparison of " The See also:Farmer's Ingle " of the See also:elder poet with " The Cottar's Saturday See also:Night " admit of a doubt as to the influence of the See also:city-bred poet's muse on that exquisite picturing of homely See also:peasant life . Burns was himself the first to render a generous See also:tribute to the merits of Fergusson; on his visit to Edinburgh in 1787 he sought out the poet's See also:grave, and petitioned the authorities of the Canongate burying-ground for permission to erect the memorial See also:stone which is preserved in the existing See also:monument . The date there assigned for his See also:birth differs from the one given above, which rests on the authority of his younger See also:sister See also:Margaret . The first edition of Fergusson's poems was published by Ruddiman at Edinburgh in 1773, and a supplement containing additional poems, in 1779 . A second edition appeared in 1785 . There are later See also:editions, by Robert See also:Chambers (185o) and Dr A . B . See also:Grosart (1851) .

A life of Fergusson is included in Dr David See also:

Irving's Lives of the Scottish Poets, and in Robert Chambers's Lives of Illustrious and Distinguished Scotsmen .

End of Article: ROBERT FERGUSSON (1750-1774)
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